Перегляд за Автор "Yermolenko, I. Yu."
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Документ AFM surface analysis of Fe–Co–Mo electrolytic coatings(Інститут хімії поверхні ім. О. О. Чуйка НАН України, 2017) Yermolenko, I. Yu.; Ved, M. V.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Zubanova, S. I.; Tychyna, O. N.The study aims at the investigation of the morphology and topography of the ternary Fe–Co–Mo electrolytic coatings. Compositions and morphology of the alloys are examined by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray analysis. Both topography and surface roughness are studied by an atomic force microscopy AFM using a NT–206 microscope. The Fe–Co–Mo coatings with an iron content of 47 at.%, cobalt 28 at.% and molybdenum 25 at.% are deposited on mild steel substrate by pulse electrolysis mode from citrate bath with the ratio of concentrations с(Fe³⁺):с(Co²⁺):с(MoO₄²⁻) = 2.5:3:1. Atomic force microscope analysis topography of the coatings Fe–Co–Mo at the scanning area 39.9×39.9 μm show that their surface is more developed compared with the substrate material. Moreover the AFM analysis of the coatings morphology and surface topography indicates the parts with a globular structure with an average conglomerates size of 0.2-0.5 μm and singly located sharp grains. Within the same scan area, sites with a developed surface are detected the topography of which is identical to the crystal structure of cobalt with the crystallite size in the range of 0.2-1.75 μm. The parameters Ra and Rq for parts with different morphology as well as average characteristics of coatings demonstrated the low roughness of the surface. Electrolytic deposits Fe–Co–Mo can be attributed to 8-9-th class of roughness. The study tested the magnetic behavior of Fe–Co–Mo coatings. The coercive force of 7-10 Oe confirms the soft magnetic properties of materials which in combination with high microhardness open prospects for usage of Fe–Co–Mo systems in the production of magnetic head elements for recording and reproducing information.Документ Cobalt based coatings as catalysts for methanol oxidation(Науково-технологічний комплекс "Інститут монокристалів", 2020) Nenastina, T. A.; Ved, M. V.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Yermolenko, I. Yu.; Volobuyev, M.; Proskurina, V. O.The cobalt based coatings with refractory metals (Mo, W, Zr) were deposited from pyrophosphate-citrate electrolytes in a pulsed mode. It has been shown that, with increasing current density, Co-Mo-W and Co-W-ZrO2 alloys are enriched in tungsten, grain sizes decrease, but a network of cracks appears on the surface of the Co-Mo-W coating. In the Co-Mo-ZrO2 coating, with increasing current density, the zirconium content increases due to molybdenum, and the surface is the most fractured and small-globular. The surface roughness parameters for Co-Mo-ZrO2 are one order of magnitude higher than those for Co-Mo-W. Cyclic voltammograms show that the Co-Mo-ZrO2 deposits are characterized by the highest stability under anodic polarization due to the inclusion of molybdenum and zirconium(IV) oxide in their composition. The kinetics of the methanol anodic oxidation on electrodes coated with cobalt alloys was studied, and the participation of intermediate metal oxides in oxygen transport was revealed. A significant increase in the anode current peak indicates a higher electro-catalytic activity of the zirconium-containing coatings among the studied alloys.Документ Composition and Corrosion Behavior of Iron-Cobalt-Tungsten(Institute of Combustion Problems, Kazakhstan, 2018) Ved, M. V.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Yermolenko, I. Yu.; Yar-Mukhamedova, G. Sh.; Atchibayev, R.Principles of three component Iron-Cobalt-Tungsten alloys electrodeposition from complex Fe (III) based citrate electrolytes are discussed. It is shown, that deposition of ternary alloys proceeds through competitive reduction of cobalt and tungsten with iron. With increasing ligand concentration coatings are enriched with a refractory component; however, increasing current density favors a reverse trend. The effect of both current density and pulse on/off time on the quality, content of alloying metals and surface topography of electrolytic coatings were determined. The application of pulsed electrolysis provides increasing tungsten content up to 13 at.%, at current efficiency of 70–75%. Globular relief of Fe-Co-W coatings is caused by refractory metals incorporation, and crystalline and amorphous parts of structure are visualized by X-ray spectroscopy, including inter-metallic phases Co₇W₆, Fe₇W₆ along with α-Fe and Fe₃C. The crystallite size of the amorphous part is near 7–8 nm. Corrosion resistance of the coatings is 1.3–2.0 orders of magnitude higher than the substrate parameters as follows from data of polarization resistance method and electrode impedance spectroscopy.Документ Composition and morphology of Fe-Co-Mo electrolytic alloys(Інститут хімії поверхні ім. О. О. Чуйка, 2016) Sachanova, Yu. I.; Yermolenko, I. Yu.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Ved, M. V.Документ Composition, Morphology, and Topography of Galvanic Coatings Fe–Co–W and Fe–Co–Mo(2017) Yermolenko, I. Yu.; Ved, M. V.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Sachanova, Yu. I.Ternary coatings Fe-Co-W with an iron content of 40–55 at.%, cobalt 39–44 at.%, and tungsten 4–12 at.% and Fe-Co-Mo with an iron content of 40–55 at.%, cobalt 39–44 at.%, and tungsten 4–12 at.% were obtained by galvanostatic and pulse electrolysis on the mild steel substrate from iron(III) citrate-based electrolyte. The influence of electrolysis mode and parameters on composition of deposited alloys was studied. The competing reduction of iron and tungsten in Fe-Co-W coatings as well as the competitive deposition of iron and cobalt in Fe-Co-Mo coatings at various current densities were defined. Simultaneously, the alloy enrichment with molybdenum is more marked at a pulse mode. Atomic force microscope analysis of the Fe-Co-W alloy coating morphology and surface topography indicates their globular structure with spherical grains in the range of 2.5–3.5 μm. The surface of Fe-Co-Mo is characterized by parts of a globular structure with an average conglomerate size of 0.3–0.5 μm and singly located cone-shaped hills with a base diameter of 3 μm. Sites with a developed surface were detected within the same scan area which topography is identical to the crystal lattice of cobalt with the crystalline conglomerate sizes in the range of 0.2–1.75 μm.Документ Corrosion properties of galvanic Fe–Mo(W), Fe–Mo–W coatings(Науково-технологічний комплекс "Інститут монокристалів", 2019) Ved, M. V.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Karakurkchi, A. V.; Pershina, K. D.; Yermolenko, I. Yu.The methods of analysis of polarization dependences, the electrode impedance spectroscopy and gravimetry were used for the investigation of the corrosion properties of galvanic binary Fe–Mo(W) and ternary Fe–Mo–W coatings in the media of a different acidity. It was shown that the corrosion rate of Fe–Mo–W and Fe–Mo(W) alloys is decreased with an increase in the pH of the solutions and with the enrichment of the alloys by doping refractory components. The dependence of the control of corrosion process on the composition of electrolytic alloys has been specified. It was established that the corrosion resistance of binary alloys is 1.1 to 1.5 orders of magnitude higher in comparison with the parameters of substrate materials, in particular the mild steel. The corrosion resistance indices for the coatings applied using the ternary Fe–Mo–W alloys substantially prevail over those for mild steel, individual metals and binary Fe–Mo and Fe–W coatings. The corrosion resistance of Fe–Mo–W system is equal to 8300 Ohm·cm² and it is conditioned by the formation of the two-component layer film consisting of molybdenum oxides and tungsten oxides. Using the data of gravimetric investigations we constructed the diagrams "the corrosion depth index kh, mm/year – the composition" for the Fe–Mo–W system that allow us to define the metal content ratio for Fe–Mo(W), Fe–Mo–W alloys in order to provide an appropriate corrosion resistance depending on service conditions.Документ Determining features of application of functional electrochemical coatings in technologies of surface treatment(Технологический центр, 2019) Karakurkchi, A.; Sakhnenko, M.; Ved, M.; Yermolenko, I. Yu.; Pavlenko, S.; Yevsieiev, V.; Pavlov, Y.; Yemanov, V.Approaches to the use of electrochemical coatings in surface treatment technologies are analyzed. It is shown that directed surface modification allows expanding the functional properties of the treated material, in particular, increasing the strength, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, catalytic activity. The method for treating non-alloy steel and cast irons by forming thin-film coatings of ternary alloys of iron and cobalt with molybdenum and tungsten is proposed. It is shown that the incorporation of refractory metals up to 37 at. % into the surface layer leads to a change in the phase structure of the coating. This is found to provide an increase in wear resistance by 40 %, microhardness by 2.5–3.5 times, as well as a decrease in friction coefficient by 3–4 times in comparison with the substrate material. The resulting materials can be used for hardening and protection of surfaces in various industries. To modify the surface of piston silumins, it is proposed to use the method of plasma electrolytic oxidizing with the formation of ceramic-like coatings. It is shown that in the galvanostatic mode, from alkaline electrolyte solutions containing manganese and cobalt salts, it is possible to obtain uniform, dense, highly adhesive to the base metal, oxide coatings, doped with catalytic components whose content varies within 25–35 at. %. It is shown that the morphology and phase structure of the surface layers changes with the incorporation of dopant metals. The formed coatings have a high degree of surface development, which is a prerequisite for enhancing their functional properties. The proposed approach is used to modify the surface of the KamAZ-740 piston. It is found that the use of ceramic-like coatings of the engine piston leads to a decrease in hourly fuel consumption and amount of toxic substances with exhaust gases, which makes them promising for use in in-cylinder catalysis.Документ Effect of Electrodeposition Parameters on the Composition and Surface Topography of Nanostructured Coatings by Tungsten with Iron and Cobalt(Institute of Combustion Problems, Kazakhstan, 2020) Yar-Mukhamedova, G. Sh.; Ved, M. V.; Yermolenko, I. Yu.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Karakurkchi, A. V.; Kemelzhanova, A.The electrodeposition of binary and ternary coatings Fe-W and Fe-Co-W from mono ligand citrate electrolyte has been investigated. The Fe-Co-W coatings were formed from electrolytes, which composition differs in the ratio of the concentrations of the alloying components and the ligand content. The investigation results indicate a competitive reduction of iron, cobalt and tungsten, the nature of which depends both on the ratio of electrolyte components, and electrolysis parameters. The effect of both current density amplitude and pulse on off time on quality, composition and surface morphology of the galvanic alloys was determined. Coatings deposited on a direct current with a density of more than 6.5 A/dm², crack and peel off from the substrate due to the inclusion of Fe (III) compounds containing hydroxide anions. The use of non-stationary electrolysis allows us to extend the working range of current density to 8.0 A/dm² and form electrolytic coatings of sufficient quality with significant current efficiency and the content of the refractory component. The presence of the Co₇W₆, Fe₇W₆, α-Fe, and Fe3C phases detected in the Fe-Co-W deposits reflects the competition between the alloying metals reducing from hetero-nuclear complexes. The surface of binary and ternary coatings is characterized by the presence of spherical agglomerates and is more developed in comparison with steel substrate. The parameters Ra and Rq for electrolytic alloy Fe-W are of 0.1, for Fe-Co-W are 0.3, which exceeds the performance of a polished steel substrate (Ra = 0.007 and Rq = 0.010). These properties prospect such alloys as a multifunctional layer are associated with structural features, surface morphology, and phase composition.Документ The effect of the electrolysis regime on the composition and morphology of Fe–Co–Mo(W) coatings(Publishing House SME "Burlaka", 2017) Yermolenko, I. Yu.; Ved, M. V.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Karakurkchi, A. V.Документ The electrochemical behavior of Fe³⁺ – WO₄²⁻ – Cit³⁻ and Fe³⁺ – MoO₄²⁻ – WO₄²⁻ – Cit³ systems(Украинский государственный химико-технологический университет, 2017) Yermolenko, I. Yu.; Ved, M. V.; Karakurkchi, A. V.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Kolupayeva, Z. I.The kinetic parameters of electrochemical behavior of tungsten at the deposition of Fe–W and Fe–Mo–W alloys were determined using linear voltammetry and analyzing polarization relationships. In the presence of citrate ions the cathode process was shown to proceed with the participation of [FeHCitWO₄]⁻ clusters. An optimal concentration ratio of the components in electrolyte required for the Fe—W alloy deposition was defined as c(Fe³⁺):c(Cit³⁻):c(WO₄²⁻) = 1:1.5:0.3. The deviation from this ratio by an increase in the concentration of tungstate ions results in the formation of dimer forms W₂O₇²⁻ and [FeW₂O₇HCit]⁻ clusters; as a result the concentration of electrode active particles [FeWO₄HCit]⁻ diminishes and the cathode process is inhibited. A peculiar feature of the formation of electrolytic alloy Fe–Mo–W is a competitive reduction of molybdates and tungstates. Based on the analysis of the kinetic parameters and characteristic criteria of electrochemical reactions, we proposed the mechanism for the co-deposition of alloy containing iron with molybdenum and tungsten; this mechanism is a sequence of coupled reactions of irreversible reduction of intermediates with slow charge transfer stage and previous chemical step of the ligands release. The data of X-ray phase analysis show that the binary alloys Fe–W are solid solutions of tungsten in iron and ternary alloys Fe-Mo- W are X-ray amorphous.Документ Electrochemical deposition of Fe–Mo–W alloy coatings from citrate electrolyte(Allerton Press, 2016) Karakurkchi, A. V.; Ved, M. V.; Yermolenko, I. Yu.; Sakhnenko, N. D.Peculiarities of the electrochemical deposition of Fe–Mo–W coatings from citrate electrolyte containing iron (III) on the substrates of mild steel and gray cast iron are investigated. The effect of the salt concentration of alloying components and electrolysis modes on the quality, composition, and properties of the alloys is determined. It is shown that the alloys formed via nonstationary electrolysis exhibit a more uniform surface and lower content of impurities. The improved physical and mechanical properties as well as corrosion resistance of Fe–Mo–W coatings in comparison with the base metal can be considered as promising technologies for surface hardening and repair of worn items.Документ Electrochemical processes and systems: application for tutors(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2018) Ved, M.; Volobuyev, M.; Stepanova, I.; Yermolenko, I. Yu.; Karakurkchi, A.The features of redox reactions and the principles of their balancing according to the medium composition are considered. The basic representations about electrochemical processes and systems are outlined. The reactions and principles of chemical sources of electric energy and electrolysis systems functioning are analyzed. A general idea is given about the chemical properties of metals, corrosion resistance in environments of various aggressiveness, and the protection principles are given. Multivariate tasks and exercises for students, and PhD student’s classroom and independent work are offered. For teachers, PhD students and students of universities of specialties "Chemical technologies and engineering", "Biotechnologies and bioengineering", "Oil and gas engineering and technologies".Документ Electrodeposition of iron-molybdenum-tungsten coatings from citrate electrolytes(Pleiades Publishing, 2015) Karakurkchi, A. V.; Ved, M. V.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Yermolenko, I. Yu.Specific features of the electrodeposition of iron–molybdenum–tungsten coatings from citrate electrolytes based on iron(III) sulfate in the dc mode and with a unipolar pulsed current were studied. It was shown that varying the relative concentrations of salts of alloy-forming metals and the solution pH makes it possible to obtain lustrous compact coatings with low porosity and various contents of high-melting components. The effect of temperature on the coating composition and current efficiency was examined. The current density ranges providing high electrolysis efficiency were found and it was demonstrated that using a pulsed current favors formation of more compositionally homogeneous surface layers at a smaller amount of adsorbed nonmetallic impurities in the coatings. The iron–molybdenum–tungsten coatings are X-ray-amorphous and have better physicomechanical properties and corrosion resistance as compared with the base, which makes it possible to recommend these coatings for application in techniques for surface reinforcement and restoration of worn-out articles.Документ Electroplating and functional properties of amorphous Fe-Mo(W) and Fe-Mo-W coatings(Институт химии растворов им. Г. А. Крестова РАН, 2015) Karakurkchi, A. V.; Ved, M. V.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Yermolenko, I. Yu.; Zyubanova, S. I.Документ Electroplating and functional properties of Fe-Mo and Fe-Mo-W coatings(Украинский государственный химико-технологический университет, 2014) Ved, M. V.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Karakurkchi, A. V.; Yermolenko, I. Yu.Peculiarities of electrodeposition Fe-Mo and Fe-Mo-W coatings from citrate bath containing iron (III) on substrates of mild steel and cast iron are investigated. The utilization of iron (III) compounds significantly enhanced the stability and service life of electrolyte due to elimination redox reactions involving complexing and side anodic reactions. The effect of alloying components salt concentration and electrolysis mode on the quality, composition and properties of the alloys were determined. It is shown that alloys formed in nonstationary electrolysis have a uniform surface, composition and a lower content of impurities. Increased physical and mechanical properties as well as corrosion resistance of Fe-Mo and Fe-Mo-W coatings compared with the base metal are caused by the presence of propensity for passivation alloying components as well as by amorphous structure of electroplating alloys. Indicated coatings can be considered as promising in surface hardening technologies and repair of of worn items.Документ Functional Properties of Fe−Mo and Fe−Mo−W Galvanic Alloys(Springer, Heidelberg, Allemagne, 2016) Ved, M. V.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Karakurkchi, G. V.; Yermolenko, I. Yu.; Fomina, L. P.The influence of the modes of electrodeposition on the morphology, topography, and structure of the galvanic alloys of iron with molybdenum and tungsten is discussed. It is shown that the increase in the corrosion resistance of Fe–Mo and Fe–Mo–W coatings in acid and neutral chloride-containing media is caused both by the elevation of their passivating ability caused by the process of alloying components and by the formation of globular surfaces with homogeneous chemical composition. The microhardnesses of Fe–Mo and Fe–Mo–W galvanic alloys prove to be 2–3 times higher than the microhardnesses of the substrates made of low-alloy steel, which can be explained by the formation of amorphous structures. The results of investigations and tribological tests show that it is reasonable to apply the coatings of double and triple iron alloys in order to reduce wear in friction couples and to increase the corrosion resistance and mechanical strength of the surfaces, which makes them promising for the repair and restoration technologies.Документ Functional properties of multicomponent galvanic alloys of iron with molybdenum and tungsten(Institute for Single Crystals, 2015) Karakurkchi, A. V.; Ved, M. V.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Yermolenko, I. Yu.; Zyubanova, S. I.; Kolupayeva, Z. I.Galvanic alloy coatings Fe-Mo (W) and Fe-Mo-W were deposited from citrate bath based on Fe (III) using both direct and pulsed current on substrates steel 3 and grey cast iron GC 18. It was shown that the alloying components content, their distribution on the surface, morphology and topography of the coatings are depended on the electrolysis mode. It was established that the functional properties of the binary and ternary alloys of iron (corrosion resistance, microhardness, antifriction et al.) exceed parameters of the substrate and are predetermined by the composition, structure, material and surface roughness.Документ Functional ternary Fe-Co-Mo(W) coatings(Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, 2017) Yermolenko, I. Yu.; Ved, M. V.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Sachanova, Yu. I.; Lagdan, I. V.; Proskurina, V. O.The researchers and technologists increased interest to multicomponent galvanic alloys of iron triad metals with refractory elements (W, Mo etc.) [1, 2] is caused by several reasons. The main is creation new technology of coatings with a unique set of functional properties such as wear and corrosion resistance, increased catalytic activity and microhardness, magnetic properties, and others [3, 4]. This allows replacing toxic chromium-plating, to create effective catalytic materials, more available compared to traditional platinum based systems [5] and to obtain new soft magnetic films for the production of magnetic head elements for recording and reproducing information [6]. In this connection, the electrochemical methods of deposition are considered to be a competitive alternative to the physical methods of production [7] due to the possibility of flexible process control and monitoring. This enables the formation of coatings of a varying composition and structure, which is a key factor for production of the materials with specified functional properties. Many scientific papers delve into the electrodeposition of binary [8, 9] and ternary [10] iron and cobalt alloys with refractory components. In [11], Fe-W and Fe-W-P coatings with high wear resistance and corrosion resistance were obtained from electrolytes of different composition. It is noted that friction coefficient of amorphous ternary Fe-W-P alloys is lower than that of binary Fe-W coatings. The authors of [12] emphasize the increased wear resistance of Fe-W, Ni-W and Co-W coatings obtained from citrate and citrate-ammonia electrolytes at low bulk current densities. The molybdenum incorporation into cobalt deposits leads to a significant decrease in the coercive force and an increase in the saturation magnetization of the materials [13]. It is shown [14] that the molybdenum content in the alloy increases as the potential shifts toward negative values. The structure of deposits varies from close-packed hexagonal to mixed crystalline and amorphous with increasing current density. depends on coatings thickness: thin films have an amorphous structure. The great practical interest for works [15, 16] are due to electrosynthesis of ternary Fe-Mo-W alloys with increased physic-mechanical and corrosion protective properties for hardening machine parts. Obviously, in each individual case the formation of the coating depends on the qualitative and quantitative composition of the electrolyte and on the synthesis conditions. It should be noted the modes and parameters of the electrolysis predetermine in a particular way the concentration ratio of the alloy components and phase composition of the coatings [17]. Accordingly, the functional properties of coatings depended on the composition and structure can be controlled by deposition conditions. It should be noted that most published results covers to binary alloys Fe (Ni, Co) -Mo (W). Thereby it is relevant to study the process of electrosynthesis of ternary alloys and to analyze their properties.Документ Galvanic ternary Fe−Co−W coatings: structure, composition and magnetic properties(Науково-технологічний комплекс "Інститут монокристалів", 2018) Yermolenko, I. Yu.; Ved, M. V.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Fomina, L. P.; Shipkova, I. G.Principles of Fe–Co–W alloys electrodeposition from complex Fe (III) based citrate electrolytes are discussed. The effect of both current density and pulse on/off time on the quality, composition and surface morphology of the electrolytic alloys were determined. The application of pulsed electrolysis provides increasing ungsten content up to 13 at.%, at current efficiency of 70-75 %. Globular surface of Fe–Co–W coatings is caused by refractory metals incorporation, and crystalline and amorphous parts of structure are visualized by X-ray spectroscopy, including inter-metallic phases Co₇W₆, Fe₇W₆ along with α-Fe and Fe₃C. The coherent-scattering region size of the amorphous part is 2-8 nm. Magnetic characteristics of amorphous Fe–Co–W coatings were measured in dependence of deposition ime. The conclusion was made that the content of magnetic phase in upper layers of coating is greater than in the bottom ones due to decreasing W atom concentration.Документ Influence of alloying elements on corrosion-mechanic properties of multi-component electrolytic alloys(2018) Ved, M. V.; Yermolenko, I. Yu.; Nenastina, T. O.; Ziubanova, SvitlanaДосліджено кількісний і фазовий склад покривів тернарними сплавами Fe-Co-Mo(W) та Co-Mo-W(Zr), осаджених з моно і білігандних електролітів постійним та імпульсним струмом. Результати рентгеноструктурного аналізу свідчать про аморфно-кристалічну структуру сплавів, наявність фаз інтерметалідів Fe7Мо, Fe7Co, FeCo, Co7W6, Fe7W6, разом із α-Fe та Fe3C, причому розміри кристалітів аморфної частини знаходяться в інтервалі 7–8 нм. Методом сканівної електронної спектроскопії, атомно-силової мікроскопії і рентгеноспектрального мікроаналізу встановлено вплив природи та вмісту тугоплавких і рідкісних металів на морфологію, шорсткість поверхні покривів, а також розміри кристалітів і агломератів. Методом поляризаційного опору встановлено, що корозійна стійкість покривів на 1,3–2,0 порядки величини вища за параметри матеріалу підкладки. Визначено залежність швидкості корозійного процесу у хлоридвмісному середовищі від складу електролітичних сплавів. За даними спектроскопії електродного імпедансу встановлено еквівалентні схеми заміщення, їх параметри і доведено тотожність показників корозійного опору, одержаних різними методами. Проаналізовано вплив складу і морфології поверхні на мікротвердість електролітичних сплавів. Показано, що за фізико-механічними характеристиками тернарні покриви Fe-Co-Mo(W), Co-Mo-W(Zr) не поступаються електролітичним покривам твердим хромом.