Розробка критеріїв попереднього вибору територій для створення об'єктів природно-заповідного фонду на землях військово-оборонної галузі України
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Дата
2016
ORCID
DOI
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
Члени комітету
Видавець
Харківський національний університет ім. В. Н. Каразіна
Анотація
Проведено дослідження територій, що належать військово-оборонній галузі України. Розроблено критерії попереднього вибору та визначення можливого віднесення цих територій до структурних елементів екомережі для створення нових об'єктів природно-заповідного фонду України на землях військово-оборонної галузі. Надано результати апробації запропонованої методики соціологічного опитування працівників військової служби. Встановлено, що отримана інформація для попередньої оцінки є достатньою та передбачає можливість віднесення вказаних територій до екологічної мережі.
Protected areas make up only 6.3% from the territory of ukraine and that is why the issue of natural reserves extension is very urgent. In EU countries the average parameter is 14%. That is why we should think how areas can be designated to become governmentally protected in the future. The lands which now belong to military and defense industry of Ukraine are also considered. The National Action Plan for Environmental Protection was approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (date: 25/05/2011, Nr 577-p). According to point 200, an inventory of lands which now belong to military and defense industry should be performed; the aim is to establish there protected areas/site. Criteria for the assessment and identification what lands can be assigned as protected areas are not developed. There are also no official procedure on identification and assignment of protected sites which now belong to military and defense industry. For the pilot environmental assessment project a criteria for selection of areas/sites which can be natural reserve sites in future was developed. The key criterion for further inclusion of the site into the ecological network isthe location within the eco-corridors of Ukraine. Analysis of the obtained results based on the sum of estimated scores (10-13) showed that stock lands of military bases/units can be classified as buffer and conjunct (eco-corridors) territories of nature reserve fund. For sure, it is obligatory to perform assessment of radiological contamination ofthe lands which are considered as potential for nature reserves. It is also recommended to carry out integrated environmental assessment of sites/areas. Based on developed criteria and for further integrated environmental expertise on sites, belonged to the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine, it is necessary to develop the draft of the Military Standard "Instruction on performance of the inventory of lands, which now belong to military and defense industry, with further aim to establish protected areas/sites".
Protected areas make up only 6.3% from the territory of ukraine and that is why the issue of natural reserves extension is very urgent. In EU countries the average parameter is 14%. That is why we should think how areas can be designated to become governmentally protected in the future. The lands which now belong to military and defense industry of Ukraine are also considered. The National Action Plan for Environmental Protection was approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (date: 25/05/2011, Nr 577-p). According to point 200, an inventory of lands which now belong to military and defense industry should be performed; the aim is to establish there protected areas/site. Criteria for the assessment and identification what lands can be assigned as protected areas are not developed. There are also no official procedure on identification and assignment of protected sites which now belong to military and defense industry. For the pilot environmental assessment project a criteria for selection of areas/sites which can be natural reserve sites in future was developed. The key criterion for further inclusion of the site into the ecological network isthe location within the eco-corridors of Ukraine. Analysis of the obtained results based on the sum of estimated scores (10-13) showed that stock lands of military bases/units can be classified as buffer and conjunct (eco-corridors) territories of nature reserve fund. For sure, it is obligatory to perform assessment of radiological contamination ofthe lands which are considered as potential for nature reserves. It is also recommended to carry out integrated environmental assessment of sites/areas. Based on developed criteria and for further integrated environmental expertise on sites, belonged to the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine, it is necessary to develop the draft of the Military Standard "Instruction on performance of the inventory of lands, which now belong to military and defense industry, with further aim to establish protected areas/sites".
Опис
Ключові слова
екологічна мережа, ландшафт, екологічні коридори, природні резервати, ecological network, landscape, lands of military and defense industry, ecological corridors, selection criteria
Бібліографічний опис
Розробка критеріїв попереднього вибору територій для створення об'єктів природно-заповідного фонду на землях військово-оборонної галузі України / Г. Тітенко [та ін.] // Часопис соціально-економічної географії. – Вип. 21 (2). – С. 139-143.