Професор П. М. Мухачов: до питання визначення науково-технічної школи паровозобудування
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Дата
2023
Автори
DOI
https://doi.org/10.15421/272324
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
Члени комітету
Видавець
Дніпровський національний університет імені Олеся Гончара
Анотація
У статті розглянуто питання розвитку галузі вітчизняного паровозобудування наприкінці ХІХ–ХХ ст. з метою визначення науково-дослідницького колективу, що склався в межах Харківського технологічного інституту (ХТІ) як науково-технічної школи паровозобудування П. М. Мухачова. В Україні становлення паровозобудування відбувалося наприкінці ХІХ ст. і пов’язане з відкриттям нових заводів. Розвиток галузі потребував фахівців з конструювання та експлуатації паровозів. Наукові осередки виникали на базі науково-дослідних кафедр у закладах вищої освіти, зокрема ХТІ, де з 1892 р. почали готували інженерів-механіків залізничного транспорту. Засновником напряму такої підготовки був професор П. М. Мухачов. З’ясовано, що створення науково-дослідної кафедри під керівництвом ученого сприяло формуванню потужного дослідницького колективу, що проводив перспективні дослідження зі створення різних конструкцій паровозів. Досліджено та проаналізовано наукову й конструкторську діяльність учнів і послідовників П. М. Мухачова: О. С. Раєвського, М. І. Карташова, В. В. Моніча, П. А. Сороки, П. М. Шаройка та С. М. Куценка. Діяльність професора П. М. Мухачова та його послідовників дає підстави стверджувати, що створений ним науково-дослідницький колектив зробив значний внесок у розвиток паровозобудування України. Його учні, проєктуючи нові моделі паровозів, продовжили розпочату ним роботу та досліджували й розвивали різні напрями галузі. Порушене питання щодо науково-технічної школи паровозобудування професора П. М. Мухачова потребує подальшого вивчення на основі залучення додаткових архівних джерел.
The article discusses the question of domestic steam locomotive industry development at the end of the 19th and 20th centuries for the purpose of defiing the research team which was formed within the Kharkiv Institute of Technology (KHTI) as the P. M. Mukhachov Scientifi and Technical School of Steam Locomotive Construction. The formation of steam locomotive construction in Ukraine took place at the end of the 19th century and was associated with the opening of new plants. Industry development required specialists in the design and operation of steam locomotives. Scientifi centers emerged on the institutions of higher technical education basis, in particular, the Kharkiv Technical Institute, which began training railway transport engineers in 1892. Professor P. M. Mukhachov was the founder of this training direction. It was found that the creation of a research department under the leadership of a scientist contributed to the formation of a powerful research team that conducted promising research on the creation of various steam locomotives designs. The scientifi and design activities of the following students and followers of P. M. Mukhachov were studied and analyzed: O. S. Raevsky, M. I. Kartashov, V. V. Monich, P. A. Soroka, P. M. Sharoykо and S. M. Kutsenko. O. S. Rajevsky studied the interaction of track and rolling stock, he created the scientifi basis for the technological processes of designing and constructing steam locomotives. M. I. Kartashov studied the classifiation of contemporary railways and types of steam locomotives, emphasized the need to develop a clear strategy for the development of railway transport. V. V. Monich emphasized the importance of interaction between manufacturing enterprises and institutions of higher education regarding the use of advanced technologies, conducting research and training engineering personnel. Under the leadership of P. A. Soroka, the Luhansk Steam Locomotive Plant was retooled for the production and production of steam locomotives. Automatic, mechanized and flw lines, closed areas have been created. The scientifi and practical activity of P. M. Sharoykо contributed to the design and adjustment of the serial production of new types of domestic steam locomotives, the continuation of the improvement of the teaching of steam locomotive engineering in higher educational institutions. S. M. Kutsenko studied the importance of electrical engineering for the development of domestic railway transport. Scientists have trained a galaxy of famous scientists and engineers in the fild. The activities of Professor P. M. Mukhachov and his followers give grounds for asserting that the scientifi research team created by him made signifiant contributions to the development of the steam locomotive industry in Ukraine. His students, designing new models of steam locomotives (electric locomotives, locomotives), continued the work started by him and researched and developed various areas of the industry. The raised question regarding the scientifi school of steam locomotive construction of Professor P. M. Mukhachov needs further study based on the involvement of additional archival sources.
The article discusses the question of domestic steam locomotive industry development at the end of the 19th and 20th centuries for the purpose of defiing the research team which was formed within the Kharkiv Institute of Technology (KHTI) as the P. M. Mukhachov Scientifi and Technical School of Steam Locomotive Construction. The formation of steam locomotive construction in Ukraine took place at the end of the 19th century and was associated with the opening of new plants. Industry development required specialists in the design and operation of steam locomotives. Scientifi centers emerged on the institutions of higher technical education basis, in particular, the Kharkiv Technical Institute, which began training railway transport engineers in 1892. Professor P. M. Mukhachov was the founder of this training direction. It was found that the creation of a research department under the leadership of a scientist contributed to the formation of a powerful research team that conducted promising research on the creation of various steam locomotives designs. The scientifi and design activities of the following students and followers of P. M. Mukhachov were studied and analyzed: O. S. Raevsky, M. I. Kartashov, V. V. Monich, P. A. Soroka, P. M. Sharoykо and S. M. Kutsenko. O. S. Rajevsky studied the interaction of track and rolling stock, he created the scientifi basis for the technological processes of designing and constructing steam locomotives. M. I. Kartashov studied the classifiation of contemporary railways and types of steam locomotives, emphasized the need to develop a clear strategy for the development of railway transport. V. V. Monich emphasized the importance of interaction between manufacturing enterprises and institutions of higher education regarding the use of advanced technologies, conducting research and training engineering personnel. Under the leadership of P. A. Soroka, the Luhansk Steam Locomotive Plant was retooled for the production and production of steam locomotives. Automatic, mechanized and flw lines, closed areas have been created. The scientifi and practical activity of P. M. Sharoykо contributed to the design and adjustment of the serial production of new types of domestic steam locomotives, the continuation of the improvement of the teaching of steam locomotive engineering in higher educational institutions. S. M. Kutsenko studied the importance of electrical engineering for the development of domestic railway transport. Scientists have trained a galaxy of famous scientists and engineers in the fild. The activities of Professor P. M. Mukhachov and his followers give grounds for asserting that the scientifi research team created by him made signifiant contributions to the development of the steam locomotive industry in Ukraine. His students, designing new models of steam locomotives (electric locomotives, locomotives), continued the work started by him and researched and developed various areas of the industry. The raised question regarding the scientifi school of steam locomotive construction of Professor P. M. Mukhachov needs further study based on the involvement of additional archival sources.
Опис
Ключові слова
Мухачов П. М. , галузь паровозобудування, наукова школа, проєктування паровозів, Mukhachov P. M. , locomotive building industry, scientific school, steam locomotives design, Раєвський О. С., Карташов М. І., Моніч В. В., Сорока П. А., Шаройко П. М., Куценко С. М.
Бібліографічний опис
Заверющенко М. П. Професор П. М. Мухачов: до питання визначення науково-технічної школи паровозобудування / М. П. Заверющенко // // Studies in history and philosophy of science and technolog = Дослідження з історії і філософії науки і техніки. – 2023. – Т. 32, № 2. – С. 67-76.