Фармацевтичні відходи зі скла та їх ресурсна база в Україні
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Дата
2017
DOI
10.20998/2413-4295.2017.23.27
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
Члени комітету
Видавець
НТУ "ХПІ"
Анотація
Розглянуті тенденції збільшення утворення фармацевтичних відходів в Україні. Визначені види фармацевтичних відходів зі скла (ФВС), а також шляхи їх утворення та накопичення. Охарактеризовано негативний вплив ФВС на навколишнє середовище і здоров'я людини, який носить ефект сумації. Теоретично і практично обґрунтовано наявність в Україні розвинутої ресурсної бази ФВС. Запропоновані рекомендації по стратегії поведінки з ФВС, що передбачають їх чіткий облік та контроль у власників відходів, а також суб’єктів господарювання, розробку системи збору фармацевтичних відходів у населення, а також створення новітніх технологій утилізації ФВС, які враховують екологічну специфіку таких відходів.
Trends towards increase of pharmaceutical waste production in Ukraine were considered. The types of pharmaceutical waste glass (PWG) and the ways of their production and accumulation were identified. The negative impact of PWG upon the environment and human health, which has the effect of summation, is described. This effect includes the effect of the elements of the environment pharmaceutically active substances and medical glass threat of introduction into the environment disease agents.The existence of the developed PWG resource base in Ukraine was theoretically and practically grounded. It includes the production of pharmaceutical, medical facilities, pharmacy chains, distributors of drugs, people and other. The analysis of the sources of production and accumulation of PWG was carried out. The volumes of waste vials, bottles and other items made of glass in hospitals of Kharkiv were studied. The factors that influence the volume of PWG education in medical institutions are determined. They include the number of hospital beds, the profile of the medical institution, the rationality of pharmacotherapy, the level of responsibility of medical personnel, the individual characteristics of patients. The problems of organizing the collection and processing of pharmaceutical waste by specialized organizations and the lack of a system for collecting such waste from the public are considered. Recommendations on the strategy of behavior with the PWG are proposed. Recommendations ensure their clear accounting and control from the owners of waste and business entities as well as the development of the system of collecting PWG from people and creation of new PWG recycling technologies, considering its еnvironmental specificity.
Trends towards increase of pharmaceutical waste production in Ukraine were considered. The types of pharmaceutical waste glass (PWG) and the ways of their production and accumulation were identified. The negative impact of PWG upon the environment and human health, which has the effect of summation, is described. This effect includes the effect of the elements of the environment pharmaceutically active substances and medical glass threat of introduction into the environment disease agents.The existence of the developed PWG resource base in Ukraine was theoretically and practically grounded. It includes the production of pharmaceutical, medical facilities, pharmacy chains, distributors of drugs, people and other. The analysis of the sources of production and accumulation of PWG was carried out. The volumes of waste vials, bottles and other items made of glass in hospitals of Kharkiv were studied. The factors that influence the volume of PWG education in medical institutions are determined. They include the number of hospital beds, the profile of the medical institution, the rationality of pharmacotherapy, the level of responsibility of medical personnel, the individual characteristics of patients. The problems of organizing the collection and processing of pharmaceutical waste by specialized organizations and the lack of a system for collecting such waste from the public are considered. Recommendations on the strategy of behavior with the PWG are proposed. Recommendations ensure their clear accounting and control from the owners of waste and business entities as well as the development of the system of collecting PWG from people and creation of new PWG recycling technologies, considering its еnvironmental specificity.
Опис
Ключові слова
екологічна безпека, медичні відходи, ФВС, тверді побутові відходи, environmental safety, medical waste
Бібліографічний опис
Самойленко Н. М. Фармацевтичні відходи зі скла та їх ресурсна база в Україні / Н. М. Самойленко, А. О. Баранова // Вісник Нац. техн. ун-ту "ХПІ" : зб. наук. пр. Сер. : Нові рішення в сучасних технологіях = Bulletin of National Technical University "KhPI" : coll. of sci. papers. Ser. : New solutions in modern technologies. – Харків : НТУ "ХПІ", 2017. – № 23 (1245). – С. 170-175.