Кафедра "Технологія переробки нафти, газу і твердого палива"
Постійне посилання зібрання
Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/fuel
Сучасна назва – кафедра "Технологія переробки нафти, газу і твердого палива", попередня – "Технологія палива та вуглецевих матеріалів".
У перші роки існування ХПІ їх попередниці входили до складу хімічного відділення. Усі розділи хімії спочатку були представлені однією кафедрою хімії, з часом створювалися кафедри технологічного профілю, зокрема з хімічної технології мінеральних речовин та барвників. Серед випускових технологічних кафедр хімічного спрямування ХПІ була і кафедра технології органічних та фарбувальних речовин. У 1885 році професор Валерій Олександрович Гемеліан першим почав читати лекції з дисципліни "Хімія та технологія барвників і їх використання".
Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту хімічних технологій та інженерії Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут".
Підготовка здійснюється за такими основними напрямами: – Переробка нафти з отриманням широкого спектру товарних нафтопродуктів; – Проектування устаткування процесів переробки нафти, вугілля та газового конденсату; – Методи оцінки якості нафти, нафтопродуктів (бензину, дизельного пального), вугілля та газу; – Виробництво альтернативного палива; – Переробка нафтошламів; – Виробництво усіх видів мастил та моторних олив, присадок; – Виробництво синтез-газу; – Коксування, газифікація вугілля; – Виробництво графітових матеріалів; – Очищення та знезараження стічних вод.
У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 3 доктора технічних наук, 4 кандидата технічних наук, 1 доктор філософії; 2 співробітника мають звання професора, 4 – доцента.
Переглянути
Перегляд Кафедра "Технологія переробки нафти, газу і твердого палива" за Назва
Зараз показуємо 1 - 20 з 315
Результатів на сторінці
Налаштування сортування
Документ Adhesion properties of modified bitumen(2020) Grigorov, Andrey; Mardupenko, Aleksey; Sinkevich, Irina; Tulskaya, AlenaThe article presents the results of determining the adhesion properties of bitumen modified with polymeric additives based on polypropylene and polystyrene foam with graphite additives. It has been found that a sample with the addition of 3% (mass.) Polypropylene (peel strength of the plate 2.47 N/cm²; peel of the coating from the marble plate at a speed of 7000 rpm; shift of marble plates by 5000 rpm) has the best adhesive properties. And at a polymer concentration of 10% (mass.), The best properties are manifested in a sample containing polystyrene foam with graphite additives (plate tear-off force 3.15 N/cm²; tear-off occurs at a speed of 8000 rpm; marble plates shift by 8000 rpm ).Документ Adhesion properties of recycling greases(2019) Grigorov, Andrey; Sytnik, Alexey; Karchakova, Valeriia; Ponomarenko, Vitaliy; Rudniev, VasylThe results of the study of the adhesion properties of recycling greases expressed in terms of the residual amount of grease that is stored on a metal plate after testing in a laboratory centrifuge are presented. It was established that the investigated samples of recycling greases in the range of the thickness of the deposition layer up to 1.0 mm, by their adhesion properties, are fully suitable for using in all types of bearings operated with a rotation speed of up to 2500 rpm. From the number of investigated grease samples, samples with a deposition layer thickness of 0.1 mm o have evidence of fairly high values of the rotational speed when the threshold value of the residual amount of grease is reached.Документ Anodic processes in dimethylsulfoxide water solution(Национальный технический университет "Харьковский политехнический институт", 2018) Tulskaya, A. G.; El Chorbagi, Akram A.Документ The art production of charcoal(Товариство з обмеженою відповідальністю "Планета-Прінт", 2021) Malik, Ivan; Miroshnichenko, Denis; Bautista Contreras, Aquilino; Hassan, Nader; Abd ElRasoul, AhmedCharcoal, the main product from carbonization (slow pyrolysis) of biomass, has a wide range of applications in various industries, which among others include direct combustion of charcoal as solid fuel, gasification of charcoal for synthesis gas production, purification of flue gases, desulfurization gases or water, and use as a reductant alternative to fossil carbon in metallurgical industry, etc.Документ Basics of controlled oxidation of dimethyl sulfoxide as a side-component of petroleum mineral oil(Товариство з обмеженою відповідальністю "Планета-Прінт", 2021) Abdulhadi, Saif Ali; Tulska, Alona Gennadiivna; Chizhikov, Dmytro EduardovichДокумент Brown coal humic substances hybrid modified biodegradable composites wear simulation("Interdruk" Poland, Warszawa, 2023) Lebedev, Vladimir Vladimirovich; Miroshnichenko, Denis Viktorovich; Tykhomyrova, Tetyana Sergiivna; Kochetov, Mykyta SergiyovichResearching on wares modeling from brown coal humic substances hybrid modified biodegradable composites based on polylactide and coffee waste technology are carried out in this work. New wares are pots for seedlings and vases for planting greenery that can be used for landscaping for urban territories. The products design was made, the mathematical modeling of the designed products was carried out. The process of modeling products based on brown coal humic substances hybrid modified biodegradable composites based on polylactide and coffee was carried out in the SolidWorks 2020: 3D CAD environment with subsequent receipt of g-code, which is intended for machines for the production of molds for plastic injection.Документ Ceramic-inorganic polymer composites for protection against electromagnetic radiation mechanical properties designing(IOP Publishing Ltd, 2023) Lebedev, V. V.; Miroshnichenko, D. V.; Kryvobok, R. V.; Cherkashina, A. M.; Riabchenko, M. O.The possibility of designing mechanical properties of ceramic-inorganic polymer composites for protection against electromagnetic radiation is considered. As a result, the mechanical properties of polymer composite based on polyamide, modified with ceramic inorganic graphite-ferromagnetic fillers (silicon carbide, chromium oxide Cr2O3 and graphite) was received and optimized. The strength characteristics complex of ceramic-inorganic polymer composites with silicon carbide SiC, chromium oxide Cr2O3 and graphite content in diapason 5-15 % wt. were studied. It was established that the optimal strength characteristics can be received using binary modification of polyamide with ceramic-inorganic graphite-ferromagnetic fillers: polyamide 6 – SiC 10% wt. – Cr2O3 10% wt. and polyamide 6 – SiC 10% wt. – graphite 10% wt. Using mathematical modeling, it was established that the polyamide 6 – SiC 10% wt system is the most optimal for three-component complex modification with ceramic inorganic graphite-ferromagnetic fillers – Cr2O3 10% wt. – graphite 10% wt. By design experimental-statistical mathematical models in equal regressions, mathematical optimization of mechanical properties of polymeric ceramic-inorganic composites contains for protection against electromagnetic radiation was carried out. Designed polymer ceramic-inorganic composites for protection against electromagnetic radiation according to their strength characteristics can be used for modern radio absorbing materials production.Документ The choice of method of dispersion the thickener for the production of the recycling plastic grease(2019) Grigorov, Andrey; Tulskaya, Alena; Nahliuk, Mykhailo; Karchakova, ValeriiaThe results of dispersing the thickener in the area of grease using a paddle stirrer (rotational speed = 100 and 1000 rpm) and ultrasonic treatment with a frequency of 44 kHz have been presented. It has been concluded that ultrasonic dispersion allows us to increase the dispersion of the thickener up to 3-5 microns and spread it evenly in the grease comparing to the mechanical dispersion. Increasing the degree of dispersion of the thickener allows improving the stability of the obtained grease, its adhesive properties. Also it allows reducing the duration of the process of greases producing.Документ Classification of oil by relative dielectricconstant(Східноукраїнський національний університет ім. Володимира Даля, 2022) Sater, Nabil Abdul; Grigorov, A. B.Документ Co-processing of coal and plastic waste a revieew(ТОВ "Планета-Принт", 2020) Xiaobin, Zhang; Miroshnichenko, D. V.; Tulskaya, A. G.; Bogoyavlenskaya, E. V.The effective recycling processes for plastic waste represent a major challenge in the protection of the environment and natural resources, because the consumption of plastic is on increase. Disposing of wastes in a landfill is not a solution, essentially because, apart from it being increasingly difficult to find suitable places for building technically adequate landfills, it is still not well established what the long-term effects of their degradation could be. Incineration of plastic waste to produce heat may be a possibility, but its organic content would be totally destroyed.Документ Co-processing of coal and plastic waste: a review(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020) Xiaobin, Zhang; Miroshnichenko, D. V.; Tulskaya, A. G.; Bogoyavlenskaya, E. V.Co-processing of coal and plastic waste: a review / Zh. Xiaobin [et al.] // Інформаційні технології: наука, техніка, технологія, освіта, здоров'я = Information technologies: science, engineering, technology, education, health : наук. вид. : тези доп. 28-ї міжнар. наук.-практ. конф. MicroCAD–2020, [28-30 жовтня 2020 р.] : у 5 ч. Ч. 2 / ред. Є. І. Сокол. – Харків : Планета-Прінт, 2020. – С. 297.Документ Coking of stamped coal batch. Yield of chemical products(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2022) Mukina, N. V.; Miroshnichenko, D. V.Given that coal may be oxidized and the yield of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide cannot be predicted from the volatile matters, mathematical formulas describing the yield of the basic coking products as a function of the elemental composition of the initial stamped coal batch are derived. It is found that, with increase in the content of gas coal (and hence in the volatile matter) in the stamped batch, the coke yield declines, but there is a higher yield of tar, benzene, carbon dioxide, pyrogenetic moisture, and coke-oven gas.Документ Combined Cathode Processes in the Electrochemical Synthesis of Sodium Hypochlorite(Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2019) Rutkovska, K. S.; Tulskyi, G. G.; Chahine, I. H.; Tulska, A. G.Документ Composite materials for sustainable development and electromagnetic safety of biological and technical objects(The University of Technology in Katowice Press, 2023) Lebedev, Vladimir Vladimirovich; Miroshnichenko, Denis Viktorovich; Tykhomyrova, Tetyana SergiivnaДокумент Design and Research of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials Modificated by Derivatives of Coal(VÚRUP, 2023) Lebedev, Vladimir Vladimirovich; Miroshnichenko, Denis Viktorovich; Tykhomyrova, Tetiana Sergiivna; Kariev, Artem; Zinchenko, Mariya; Bukatenko, Nataliia; Filenko, OlesiaThe aim of the given work was to design new ecologically friendly polymer materials modified by derivatives of coal. An overview of the current trend in the development, production and application of efficient nvironmentally friendly polymer materials and composites is given. The main ways of hybrid modification of environmentally friendly polymeric composite for obtaining effective products based on them are presented. It is shown that it is promising to obtain environmentally friendly polymeric materials based on coffee waste using hybrid modifiers in the form of humic substances. Optimization studies have been conducted to determine the most effective composition of new environmentally friendly polymeric materials based on bioplastics "OK compost HOME" and coffee waste modified with humic substances. It was found that filling the bioplastic "OK compost HOME" with such coffee waste as coffee husk is more effective as with coffee grounds. It was found that the optimal content is 60 % mass coffee husk, that was modified by humic substances (2 % mass).Документ The Differential Voltametry Method for Studying the Combined Cathodic Processes in Aqueous NaCl Solution(Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2020) Rutkovska, K. S.; Tulsky, G. G.; Tulska, A. G.; Homozov, V. P.Документ Electrode processes in electrochromic anodic oxide films on niobium(Khalsa Publications, 2018) Gomozov, V. P.; Tulskiy, Gennadiy; Skatkov, L. I.; Deribo, S. G.; Tulskaya, AlenaWe review the following issues: peculiarities of polycrystalline AOP development at niobium in nitrate salt melt at temperatures of Nb₂O₅ recrystallization, the mechanisms of change in structure and properties of niobium pentoxide in the result of electrode processes under cathodic polarization (at the model structure of polycrystalline film), as well as the methods of amorphous electrochromic AOP development and ways of electrochromic processes optimization at such films.Документ Energy saving technologies in the petroleum refining processes(2018) Danilov, Yurii; Sinkevich, Irina; Lavrova, Inna; Mardupenko, Aleksey; Tulskaya, AlenaThis article describes the compounds of energetic material costs of the oil refining at the refineries and some tendencies of energy – saving technologies. It also shows the possibility of applying heat pumps, refrigeration machines, heat pipes for refining plants modernization and reduction in energy consumption.Документ Formation of specific electric resistance of the blast furnace coke under influence of raw materials and technological factors of its production(2023) Soloviov, Yevgen; Turlakova, NatalyaThe article is devoted to the innovative approach within ferroalloy industry The ferroalloy industry is one of the most important sub sectors of the mining and metallurgical complex, which constantly needs improvement, optimization and modernization of the production. The main goal of the research work is the development of a strategy eliminating shortcom ings and modernizing the technological process to reduce the cost of the final product by studying additional parameters of the blast furnace coke resistivity under influence of the raw material and technological factors.Документ Hybrid eco-friendly biodegradable construction composites modified with humic substances(Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2022) Lebedev, V. V.; Miroshnichenko, D. V.; Mysiak, V. R.; Bilets, D. Yu.; Tykhomyrova, T. S.; Savchenko, D. О.Obtaining hybrid eco-friendly biodegradable structural composites was considered. The aim of this work was to determining the properties of hybrid eco-friendly biodegradable construction composites modified with humic substances. Hybrid eco-friendly construction composites were obtained on the basis of bioplastic polylactides with the addition as a filler of coffee grounds with a polyfractional composition within a particle size of 0.5 mm to 1 mm and a hybrid modifier – humic substances from brown coal. Hybrid ecofriendly construction composites were obtained by extrusion of pre-prepared raw materials in a single-screw laboratory extruder at a temperature of 170–200 °С and an auger rotation speed of 30–100 rpm. Investigated impact strength, breaking stress during bending, melt flow index (MFI) and melting temperature of hybrid ecofriendly biodegradable structural composites modified with humic substances. Optimization studies have been carried out to determine the most effective composition of new ecofriendly structural composites based on bioplastics of polylactides, coffee grounds waste and humic substances of three different types. Researching data together with the data of impact strength, allows us to make assumptions about the possibility of forming a variety of products from structurally composite material, herewith a composition with a coffee content of 50 % by mass. deserves a special attention. The data show an increase the impact strength and the breaking stress during bending a hybrid modification of ecofriendly biodegradable construction composites based on polylactide, coffee grounds waste and humic substances in 2.5 times, with optimal in terms of strength characteristics is the content of coffee grounds at 50 % wt. and 0.5 % by mass humic substances with the highest content of volatile substances and the lowest content of carbon. For such hybrid ecofriendly biodegradable construction composites based on polylactide, coffee grounds waste and humic substances, the MFI is characterized by 3.1 g/10 min. and the processing temperature range is 182–188 °C. It is shown, that the designed hybrid eco-friendly biodegradable structural composites modified with humic substances can be used in the production of high-strength structures and elements for engineering purposes.