Кафедра "Фізика металів і напівпровідників"
Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/4703
Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/fmp
Від 2002 року кафедра має назву "Фізика металів і напівпровідників", попередня назва – кафедра металофізики.
Кафедра металофізики організована в 1930 році у складі фізико-механічного факультету ХММІ. Деканом факультету був у ті роки видатний вчений-фізик, академік Іван Васильович Обреїмов.
Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту комп'ютерного моделювання, прикладної фізики та математики Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут". За час існування кафедрою підготовлено близько 3000 інженерів, у тому числі і для зарубіжних країн.
У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 3 доктора та 2 кандидата фізико-математичних наук; 3 співробітника мають звання професора.
Переглянути
Документ Alloying and modification of stainless steels by powerful plasma streams(Національний науковий центр "Харківський фізико-технічний інститут", 2016) Makhlaj, V. A.; Aksenov, N. N.; Byrka, O. V.; Chunadra, A. G.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Malykhin, S. V.; Mikhailov, I. F.; Sereda, K. N.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Garkusha, I. E.Документ Alloying and modification of stainless steels by powerful plasma streams(2016) Makhlaj, V. A.; Aksenov, N. N.; Byrka, O. V.; Chunadra, A. G.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Malykhin, S. V.; Mikhailov, I. F.; Sereda, K. N.; Surovitskiy, S. V.The stainless steel surfaces coated of tungsten have been alloyed and modified with powerful QSPA Kh-50 plasma streams. The plasma streams exposures result in modification of steel-based materials and formation of re-solidified layers. The changes of substrate texture were also registered. Phase characterized by body-centered cubic lattice appeared due to recrystallization of affected material. Thus, the favorable conditions were created for penetration of tungsten into the stainless steel bulk. Growth of lattice parameter was observed as result of plasma irradiation of coated samples. It's indication of tungsten penetration into the depth of substrates.Документ Damage features of tungsten and tungsten coatings exposed to QSPA powerful plasma streams in ITER-like conditions(Pontificia Università Urbaniana, Italy, 2016) Makhlai, V. A.; Aksenov, N. N.; Byrka, O. V.; Garkusha, I. E.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Linke, J.; Malykhin, S. V.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Taran, V. S.; Wirtz, M.Документ Damage of plasma-facing materials exposed to powerful plasma streams in ITER-relevant conditions(Київський національний університет ім. Тараса Шевченка, 2016) Makhlai, V. A.; Aksenov, N. N.; Byrka, O. V.; Garkusha, I. E.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Malykhin, S. V.The damage of tungsten (W) which is chosen as main plasma facing material relevant to International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) have been studied in experimental simulations of ITER-like transient events with quasi-stationary plasma accelerator QSPA Kh-50. Heat loads to exposed surfaces achieved 1 MJ/m2 (the pulse duration of 0.25 ms). The large and fine cracks appeared in result of plasma impacts. Heat loads accompanied by pronounced melting of tungsten cause an intense ejection of liquid droplets and solid dust. Re-deposition of the eroded material is observed also. The most important erosion mechanism connected with the edge effects in 3D geometry of targets has been studied. Such mechanism results in an increase in the size of the emitted droplets as compared with those emitted from a flat surface.Документ Damaging of tungsten and tungsten–tantalum alloy exposed in ITER ELM-like conditions(Elsevier Inc., 2016) Makhlai, V. A.; Garkusha, I. E.; Linke, J.; Malykhin, S. V.; Aksenov, N. N.; Byrka, O. V.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Wirtz, M.The damage of deformed double forged pure tungsten (W) and tungsten alloyed with 5 wt% tantalum (WTa5) have been studied in experimental simulations of ITER-like transient events with relevant surface heat load parameters (energy density up to 0.75 MJ/m 2 and the pulse duration of 0.25 ms) as well as particle loads (varied in wide range from 10 23 to 10 27 ion/m 2 s) with quasi-stationary plasma accelera- tor QSPA Kh-50. The plasma exposures were performed for the targets maintained at room temperature and preheated at 200 °C. The surface heat loads were either with no melting of W surface or above the melting threshold. The development of surface morphology of the exposed targets as well as cracking and swelling at the surface is discussed. Surface analysis was carried out with an optical microscopy and SEM. Surface modification and development of cracks led to increases of roughness of exposed surfaces. X-ray diffraction (XRD) has been used to study the micro-structural evolution of the exposed targets. The micro deformations of W and WTa5 are similar for targets exposed under similar conditions. The contri- bution of excess complexes of interstitial atoms in the formation of cracks after plasma irradiation was evaluated.Документ Erosion features of tungsten surfaces under combined steady-state and transient plasma loads(Національний науковий центр "Харківський фізико-технічний інститут", 2016) Herashchenko, S. S.; Aksenov, N. N.; Bizyukov, I.; Girka, O.; Makhlaj, V. A.; Malykhin, S. V.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Bizyukov, A.; Garkusha, I. E.Документ Erosion features of tungsten surfaces under combined steady-state and transient plasma loads(Національний науковий центр "Харківський фізико-технічний інститут", 2016) Herashchenko, S. S.; Makhlaj, V. A.; Girka, O. I.; Aksenov, N. N.; Bizyukov, I. A.; Malykhin, S. V.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Sereda, K. N.; Bizyukov, A. A.The paper presents the experimental research on damage of the tungsten surfaces under combined plasma exposures. Steady-state hydrogen exposures (particle flux of 2×10²² mˉ² sˉ¹, heat flux of 1.7 MW/m², fluence of 10²⁶ mˉ², average ion energy of 2 keV) were provided by FALCON ion source. The pulsed plasma loads below the tungsten melting threshold (hydrogen plasma streams with surface heat load of 0.45 MJ/m² and the pulse duration of 0.25 ms) were performed by means of QSPA Kh-50 device. The behavior of structure, sub- structure and stress-state of tungsten samples have been studied after each cycle of pulsed and steady-state plasma loads.Документ Erosion properties of tungsten and WTa5 alloy exposed to repetitive QSPA plasma loads below melting threshold(Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, 2018) Makhlai, V. A.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Aksenov, N. N.; Byrka, O. V.; Garkusha, I. E.; Malykhin, S. V.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Kulik, N. V.; Staltsov, V. V.; Lebedev, S. I.; Shevchuk, P. B.; Wirtz, M.; Sadowski, M. J.The damage of deformed double forged pure tungsten (W) and tungsten alloyed with 5 wt.% tantalum (WTa5) have been studied in experimental simulations of ITER-like transient events (surface heat load of 0.45 MJ/m² and the pulse duration of 0.25 ms) with quasi-stationary plasma accelerator QSPA Kh-50. The plasma exposures were performed for targets maintained at room temperature and preheated at 200 or 300°C. The large and fine cracks appeared in result of plasma impacts. The high number of repetitive plasma loads below the melting threshold led to the clear degradation of thermo-mechanical properties of the affected surface layers on tungsten. Comparative analysis of the cracks propagation to the bulk is presented for both W and WTa5 samples.Документ Erosion properties of tungsten and WTa5 alloy exposed to repetitive QSPA plasma loads below melting threshold(Національний науковий центр "Харківський фізико-технічний інститут", 2018) Makhlai, V. A.; Aksenov, N. N.; Byrka, O. V.; Garkusha, I. E.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Malykhin, S. V.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Wirtz, M.; Sadowski, M. J.Документ Features of surface modification of copper-based alloys under powerful plasma exposures(Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, 2018) Byrka, O. V.; Aksenov, N. N.; Chunadra, A.; Fomina, L.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Makhlai, V. A.; Malykhin, S. V.; Sereda, K.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Garkusha, I. E.Paper presents features of plasma alloying of Cu-based materials with Ti-Cr, Ti-Cr-Ti-Nb, Ti-Cr-Ti-Zr, Ti-Cr-Ti-ZrO coatings in different regimes of the QSPA Kh-50. Targets were made from copper samples covered of multilayer PVD coatings have been deposited within a Bulat-type facility. Prepared targets were irradiated with powerful plasma streams with energy loads achieved 0.6 MJ/m² and the pulse duration of 0.25 ms. Influence of plasma impacts on modification different copper alloys has been analyzed. Mechanisms of modification of thin multilayered coatings mixed with Сu substrate in a liquid phase under the plasma processing are evaluated.Документ Features of surface modification of copper-based alloys under powerful plasma exposures(Національний науковий центр "Харківський фізико-технічний інститут", 2018) Byrka, O. V.; Aksenov, N. N.; Chunadra, A.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Makhlai, V. A.; Malykhin, S. V.; Sereda, K.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Garkusha, I. E.Документ Materials in conditions of high power plasma loads: surface damage and modification(Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 2018) Makhlai, V. A.; Aksenov, N. N.; Byrka, O. V.; Garkusha, I. E.; Chunadra, A. G.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Malykhin, S. V.; Sereda, K.; Surovitskiy, S. V.The paper discusses main features of material response to the repetitive powerful plasma impacts caused either the damage mechanisms and erosion behaviour or modification of surface layer and alloying with plasma species, aimed at improvement of material performance. Influence of powerful plasma impacts on several materials used for the construction of energy systems, i.e. steels as well as tungsten coatings, and pure tungsten has been discussed.Документ Modification, alloying and sputtering tests of Cr18Ni10Ti and EUROFER steels(Institute of Energy and Climate Research - Plasma Physics, 2017) Makhlai, V. A.; Garkusha, I. E.; Taran, V. S.; Voitsenya, V.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Aksenov, N. N.; Byrka, O. V.; Solyakov, D.; Solodovchenko, S.; Malykhin, S. V.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Terentyev, D.Документ Structure evolution of tungsten coatings exposed to plasma flow under ITER ELM relevant conditions(Національний науковий центр "Харківський фізико-технічний інститут", 2016) Malykhin, S. V.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Makhlaj, V. A.; Aksenov, N. N.; Byrka, O. V.; Borisova, S. S.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Reshetnyak, M. V.; Garkusha, I. E.Документ Structure evolution of tungsten coatings exposed to plasma flows under ITER ELM relevant conditions(Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, 2017) Malykhin, S. V.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Makhlaj, V. A.; Aksenov, N. N.; Byrka, O. V.; Borisova, S. S.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Reshetnyak, V. V.Structure, substructure and stress parameters both on the surface and distributed by depth in the tungsten/steel coatings exposed to high energy hydrogen plasma fluxes were studied by X-ray diffraction methods. The hydrogen plasma exposure results in the following recrystallization processes in the thin surface layer of the coating: appearing the texture axis normal to the surface; increasing the coherence length from 60 nm in the initial state to 80 nm after the plasma exposure; completely annealed micro-strains; and dislocation density lowered twice in the exposed surface layer all these facts confirm the thermal character of the hydrogen plasma influence.