Кафедра "Право"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/3013

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/pravo

Кафедра "Право" створена в 1998 році задля розширення та поглиблення правових знань серед студентської молоді. Це був перший досвід створення правової кафедри у технічному закладі вищому освіти. Раніше правові дисципліни викладалися на кафедрі "Соціологія та право".

Першою завідувачкою кафедри "Право" стала Перевалова Людмила Вікторівна, кандидат філософських наук, на той час доцент.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту соціально-гуманітарних технологій Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут".

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють 5 кандидатів юридичних, філософських, педагогічних та економічних наук; 5 співробітників мають звання доцента.

Переглянути

Зараз показуємо 1 - 20 з 451

The assessment of losses from illegal use of objects of intellectual property
(Academic Society of Michal Baludansky, 2015) Tkachov, M. M.
In the article the author proves that the violation of the exclusive rights implies the existence of two types of damages: actual damages and lost profits. Offered the actual damage be divided into two types of costs: a) past costs that the owner incurred on the creation and use of the object of the exclusive right; b) future costs that will be needed by the owner to restore the violated rights. The second type of cost that is included by the author in real damage, not always taken into account when carrying out the corresponding calculations, which, in the author's opinion, incorrectly. Another issue is that the need for such expenditures and their estimated size should be confirmed by reasonable calculation, evidence which can be presented estimates (cost estimate) of the costs to eliminate the consequences of the violation of exclusive rights. Under loss of profits refers to the lost revenue that the owner would receive under usual conditions of civil turnover of intellectual property, if his right had not been violated. If the person who violated the law, received as a result of this income, the person whose right has been violated, should demand compensation in the amount of not less than such income. The author of a study of existing methods of determining damages from patent infringement. All existing methods are classified into separate groups, each of which has its own specific features using. The proposed methodological approaches to determine the amount of economic damages and lost profits, to the greatest extent can be use in the production of counterfeit products. Developed proposals for the use of the proposed recommendations of the machine-building enterprises.
Business forecast of levels of business management in conditions of uncertainty
(2023) Pererva, P. G.; Tkachov, M. M.
It is proven that managing a business in conditions of uncertainty is not easy, especially when there are unforeseen situations, such as trade disruptions, pandemics and inflation. A solution is offered that helps to understand cause-and-effect relationships and the internal rules of the systems. This is modeling. With its help, you can make a business forecast in case of unforeseen events, for example, large-scale disruptions in supply chains due to a pandemic or geopolitical shifts.
Compliance program of an industrial enterprise: the essence and content
(Miskolci Egyetem Gazdaságtudományi Kar, 2017) Pererva, P. G.; Kosenko, Oleksandra; Tkachov, M. M.
The article gives a scientific analysis of the term «compliance» is used to denote the continuous efforts of the organization to comply with all applicable domestic and foreign laws, regulations and rules applicable to its activities, including its own internal corporate policies and procedures. For many years compliance was of great significance only in industries that have traditionally heavily regulated, such as healthcare and financial services. However, after the entry into force of the anti-corruption legislation in Ukraine in all industries have been regulated tightly enough, and for each legal entity (or unit) there was a need for tight monitoring of compliance with industrial enterprises of the countless existing laws, rules and regulations. Ultimately, the essence of a robust compliance program is not only to avoid investigation, but for the most part in the formation of the ethical environment in which business can thrive.
Copyright in computer sciences on an example of a computer program
(Полтавський інститут економіки і права, 2019) Garyayeva, Anna; Samilo, Ivan; Kutsenko, Stanislav
Determination of lost profits of rightholders from counterfeit goods
(Сумський державний університет, 2017) Kosenko, Aleksandra Petrovna; Tkachev, Maksim Mikhailovich; Kobielieva, Tatiana Aleksandrovna; Tkacheva, Nadezhda Petrovna
The processes of exclusive rights violation of the manufacturers of original (licensed) products on the technological market are investigated. It is proposed methodical approaches concerning economic valuation of the amount of lost profits of the rights holders (licensees) in violation of intellectual property rights, the amount of which is firstly connected by the authors with the degree of use the copyright of their manufacturing facilities. It is developed a block-structured approach to the definition of missed potential opportunities of right holders and it is proposed economic and mathematical models for their determination.
Determination of marketing characteristics of market capacity for electrical automation
(Сумський державний університет, 2017) Pererva, P. G.; Kobielieva, Tatiana Aleksandrovna; Tkachev, Maksim; Tkacheva, Nadezhda
The problems of determining the marketing characteristics of the market products capacity do not have independent technological purposes. As the object of study selected electrical automation. It is proved that the most important characteristic of the market capacity of goods are the demand for them, which consists of several components. To determine the requirements for electrical automation and maintenance of technological equipment under operation, you need to know the industry Park. The technique of determining industry Park, products which do not have independent technological purpose and which are not maintained inventory records, for example, electrical automation of the basic steps of this methodology. The proposals of the authors based on the determination coefficients the applicability of certain types of electrical automation equipment per unit of basic technological equipment of machine-building industries.
Economic consequences in the country's economy from violation of exclusive rights
(2022) Nagy, Szabolcs; Tkachov, M. M.; Pererva, P. G.
It is proved that the development of information technology has greatly facilitated access to intellectual property, simplified the commission of offenses in this area. At the same time, society's attitude to copyright infringement on the Internet is tolerant: most citizens do not consider such actions to be theft or other behavior morally unacceptable. The generalization of existing scientific developments allowed the authors to identify, supplement and justify the following types (directions of formation) of economic losses of patent owners from infringement of intellectual property rights (the emergence of forgery, forgery).
Evaluation of holder profits violation of their exclusive rights
(Chernihiv National University of Technology, 2016) Pererva, P. G.; Tkachev, M. M.; Kobielieva, Tetiana
The processes of infringement of intellectual property rights in the market of technology products. Determined significant amount of economic loss holders in violation of their exclusive rights. Methodical provisions for the economic evaluation of the opportunity costs of original (licensed) production (owners) in violation of intellectual property rights, the amount of which the authors linked to the first degree holder to use their production capacity. Formed structure of unit holders lost potential and offered economic and mathematical models to determine. Theoretical proposals authors illustrated with specific examples from the practice of Ukrainian machine-building enterprises.
Financial and technological leverage in the system of economic evaluation of innovative technologies
(Харківський навчально-науковий інститут "Університет банківської справи", 2017) Pererva, P. G.; Kosenko, A. P.; Kobielieva, Tatiana Aleksandrovna; Tkachev, Maksim Mikhailovich; Tkacheva, Nadezhda Petrovna
The article examines the conceptual, theoretical and methodological guidelines for economic evaluation of innovative technologies through financial and technological leverage. The concept of financial-technological linkage was developed with the aim of establishing a relationship between technological efficiency and effectiveness of operational and financial activities of the enterprise. The authors have developed measurement technology and the use of technological linkage as a tool for assessing commercial potential of new technologies, which allows establishing a link between technological efficiency and effectiveness of operational and financial activities of the engineering enterprise. It is proved that the concept of technological linkage explains how the creation of new technologies can raise the value of the business, exceeding significantly the value of the underlying technological innovations taken in isolation. In addition, there is a real possibility of effective monitoring of the economic impact (need, usage, efficiency) from the use of development, the exclusive rights which are at the disposal of the enterprise. Determined that the level of commercial potential of intellectual technology is not limited only to the influence of technological leverage. The potential power can be represented as a dependence of the level of commercial potential of several very important factors that act in parallel. They proposed to include the following, the most important components of the level of commercial potential of innovative technology: the lever of the early stages of the life cycle of an innovative product; the lever of the developer technological innovations; financial leverage. The effect of financial and technological leverage depends on innovation activity and innovation capacity of the enterprise–the developer of a technological product. Its value is usually higher for industries with higher technological level of production, which is very typical for innovative enterprises.
Formation of competitive strategies of enterprises for technological equipment repair
(2019) Diachenko, T. A.; Kosenko, A. V.; Tkachov, M. M.
On the basis of the evolution of the theory of strategic management under review and the practice of its use, the theoretical and practical significance of the further development of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of enterprise strategies corresponds to the current complexity and variability of the external environment. environment is proven. A classification of competitive strategies of industrial enterprises has been developed, which is adapted to the specifics of the repair services market according to the criterion of the depth of strategic transformations. The approaches of scientists to determining the role of competition in strategic management are analyzed. The importance of market competition in the process of developing a strategy is revealed. The concept of enterprise competitive strategy has been clarified. The necessity of developing a classification of competitive strategies according to the criterion of the depth of strategic transformations is substantiated. The developed classification demonstrates the necessary degree of radicalization of strategic changes. The content of the proposed competitive strategies is disclosed, the conditions for their use are specified. Key words: strategy, competition, competitive strategy, classification of competitive strategies. As a result of the analysis of the considered approaches to the development of strategies of foreign and domestic strategic management theorists, it was revealed that most of them focus on the process of development and implementation of the strategy, and a minority on the content of the strategy. This confirms the relevance and scientific and practical importance of developing a methodological approach to developing strategies that combines a significant aspect of strategies with the process of their development and meets current economic conditions.
Formation of damages from violation of intellectual property rights
(ТОВ "Юридична компания "Юрсервіс", 2022) Nagy, Szabolcs; Tkachov, M. M.; Pererva, P. G.
The generalization of existing scientific developments allowed the authors to identify, supplement and justify the following types (directions of formation) of economic losses of patent owners from infringement of intellectual property rights (the emergence of forgery, forgery).
The impact of counterfeit products on the market
(НТУ "ХПІ", 2015) Tkachov, M. M.
The author proves that the level of counterfeit presentation of goods on the market directly affects the equilibrium of the market. The greater the number of counterfeit products, the greater the level of losses holders of intellectual property rights, the lower the level of consumer confidence to the market.
Innovative compliance of technology to combat corruption
(Prague Institute for Qualification Enhancement, 2018) Pererva, P. G.; Kosenko, A. V.; Tkachev, M. M.; Kobieliev, V. M.
International technology transfer risk study
(Український державний університет науки і технологій, 2024) Lepskyi, R. S.; Tkachov, M. M.
In the context of international technology transfer, it is proposed to divide commercial risks into three groups - risks when purchasing technologies, risks when selling technologies and risks when jointly developing technologies.
Justification types of economic damages and lost profits caused by the violation of intellectual property rights
(Priazovskyi state technical university, 2014) Pererva, P. G.; Tkachev, M. M.
The article considers the methodological approaches to identify and study types of economic loss and loss of profits in violation of the exclusive rights. A classification criteria losses holders of counterfeit goods: direct economic losses associated economic losses, lost profits copyright owner, the copyright holder moral hazard. Grounded types of economic losses holders of each of the classifications. The main attention was paid to reducing consumer confidence in the goods and services produced with the use of a registered trademark. Proposed to consider reducing the market share, which was in the possession of the trademark holder. Defined as a loss of direct economic losses by the owner of license benefits and increase of constant cost of advertising and promotion, as well as an increase in unit costs holders logistics. The structure factors of profits attributed the shortfall in revenue or profit in two ways: by replacing parts original and counterfeit products due to disruption of the conclusion of commercial agreements with potential licensees. This group also include potential losses resulting from the total or partial failure of existing contractors from supplying products manufactured with the use of intellectual property. First consider the proposed direct economic losses holders of production excess production and related economic losses. The economic essence of the past is that the complexity of the production, sale and use of original products may affect the other products that are in some way connected with the main products.
Legal regulation of economic activities in Ukraine
(ФОП Панов А. М., 2020) Perevalova, L.; Lysenko, I.; Lysenko, A.; Gariaieva, G.; Gayevaya, O.
The textbook discusses the concept, legal status of business entities, the order of their formation and operation, lending, legal regulation of leasing and renting, exchange activities. After each topic, tests, practical tasks and topics for abstracts are provided. For students, graduate students and teachers of economics, philology and technical specialties.
Management of relations with enterprise stakeholders based on value approach
(ТОВ "Консалтингово-видавнича компанія "Ділові перспективи", 2021) Pererva, P. G.; Kobielieva, T. O.; Tkасhovа, Nаdiia Petrivna; Tkachov, M. M.; Diachenko, T. A.
Significant transformations in economic relations and increased competition have posed enterprises with extremely complex tasks in the field of corporate governance. Mainly it concerns the systems of corporate governance, in which the principles of vertical organization are losing relevance, and the effectiveness of management largely depends on the balance of interests of participants (stakeholders) who can actively influence the production and commercial policy of the enterprise to distribute its resources in their favor. The study aims to develop proposals to ensure the effective interaction of the enterprise with stakeholders, based on establishing an optimal balance of material (value) interests, allowing achieving a reduction of risks that threaten the development of the enterprise. Thus, it was proposed to determine the total value of the commercial results of the enterprise, taking into account the real contribution, which is provided by the relations with one or another stakeholder. A similar approach is implemented to determine the share of the value of the corresponding stakeholder, which is ensured by its relationship with this enterprise. In addition to the value of the enterprise itself, the proposed models explicitly determine the value benefits of stakeholders and disclose a list of the main controlling factors: the volumes of resources supplied and consumed by the parties, their relative values, the structure of resource flows, etc. As an example, using the developed recommendations, the circle of the most influential stakeholders of the Ukrainian enterprise – PJSC KhTP – was studied. This approach allows an industrial enterprise to rank stakeholders by value, to analyze the dynamics of the structure and parameters of material and financial resources flows of the enterprise and its stakeholders.
Modeling the marketing characteristics of market capacity for electrical automation
(Сумський державний університет, 2017) Pererva, P. G.; Kobielieva, Tatiana Aleksandrovna; Tkachev, Maksim; Tkacheva, Nadezhda
The article is a continuation of scientific development, the beginning of which the authors presented in the previous room. Questions of simulation of electrical characteristics of marketing automation without separate technological purposes. As the object of study selected different types of low-voltage equipment. It is proved that the most important marketing characteristics of the products the electrical business Park is articles, which are currently in operation. Existing methodical approaches to the definition of industry Park electrical automation do not provide the required accuracy of calculations. They do not fully take into account the age structure of the main technological equipment for automation of work of which is intended for electrical automation. The technique of determining industry Park, products which do not have independent technological purposes, the use of indicators of the age structure of technological equipment. For example, different groups of low-voltage equipment of the basic steps of this methodology. Suggestions the authors suggest the partition of the whole technological equipment for the three age groups and conduct separate calculations for each of them. The final coefficients of the applicability of electrical automation at the unit of technological equipment are determined based on the specific weight of each age group in the total industry Park of technological equipment. All theoretical concepts are accompanied by detailed examples of calculations.
Principles of ensuring as an innovative project
(ТОВ "Юридична компанія "Юрсервіс", 2023) Tkachev, M. M.; Savchenko, O. I.; Pererva, P. G.
The study of the principles of quality management of innovative projects shows that the key ones are: the principle of embedding in the project in advance of the requirements for the quality of innovative products; the principle of establishing quality in the scheme of innovations the project itself; the principle of self-control of quality; the principle of relying on statistical methods of control; the principle of attracting counterparties to the implementation of innovative projects to improve the quality of implementation.
Problems and prospects of development of space tourism
(Видавничий центр Київського національного університету культури і мистецтв, 2023) Tkachov, M. M.; Pererva, P. G.
It has been proven that space tourism is an unusual tourism that allows a tourist or a group of tourists to get into the Earth's orbit and into space. Permits for space tourism are issued by national authorities in accordance with the relevant legal provisions of space law. There are certain important legislative requirements, conditions and restrictions that a qualified space system must meet, which is also relevant for Ukraine, especially regarding the development of space tourism infrastructure.