Кафедра "Соціологія і публічне управління"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/5835

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/sp

Від квітня 2021 року кафедра має назву "Соціологія і публічне управління", попередня назва – кафедра "Соціологія і політологія" (від вересня 1992 року), первісна – кафедра наукового комунізму (заснована в 1964 році).

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту соціально-гуманітарних технологій Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут".

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 3 доктора соціологічних наук, 3 доктора наук з державного управління, 2 кандидата соціологічних, 1 – філософських наук; 4 співробітника мають звання професора, 5 – доцента.

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Applıcation of Paragraphs Vectors Model for Semantic Text Analysis
(2020) Gruzdo, Irina; Kyrychenko, Iryna; Tereshchenko, Glib; Cherednichenko, Olga
The paper examined a model of paragraph vectors, as well as its methods of distributed memory and distributed bag of words. The peculiarity of this model lies in the definition of the objective functions of individual sentences and their representation in the form of some local vectors, on the basis of which a global vector is constructed, which determines the semantic component of the text as a whole. Various aspects of the application of distributed memory and distributed bag of words methods were considered, as well as the sets of algorithms of the underlying distributed memory and distributed bag of words methods, which allow obtaining distributed vectors of text parts to solve the problem of determining similar articles, where the search will be carried out key words, annotations, and articles of various sizes. It was experimentally established that Doc2Vec and its Bag-of-Words method, the most complete, allows you to determine borrowing and analogues depending on the structural elements of the text, in accordance with the review and the task. Also Bag-of-Words allows the user to make an exact picture of the lexical meaning of a word and its semantic relations in language and texts.
Development of a method for selected financing of scientific and educational institutions through targeted capital investment in the development of innovative technologies
(Технологічний центр, 2021) Levchenko, Iaroslava; Dmytriieva, Oksana; Shevchenko, Inna; Britchenko, Igor; Kruhlov, Vitalii; Avanesova, Nina; Kudriavtseva, Oksana; Solodovnik, Olesia
The problem of supporting scientific and educational institutions is considered. A method of selective financing of scientific and educational institutions that create innovative technologies taking into account their investment in innovative developments is proposed. On the basis of statistical data on the indicators for assessing the activities of scientific and educational institutions and the indicator of the innovative potential of a scientific and educational institution from the production of innovations (PNn), their rating was calculated. The essence of PNn is to compare the indicators of the volumes of income of the special fund Dsfn and the volume of expenditures of the scientific and educational institution Vn. In order to stimulate scientific and educational institutions to create innovative technologies, it was proposed to introduce targeted investments. The problem of quantifying the rate of premium on the basis of an integrated approach in terms of indicators of innovative potential from the production of innovations and the rating of a scientific and educational institution for 2 institutions (namely: K and H) has been solved. Institution K will receive a large increase, and institution N will receive a smaller increase, the value of which will be 56.23 % and 43.76 %, respectively. The results showed the independence of the indicator of the innovative potential of a scientific and educational institution from the production of innovations from the previous rating of a scientific and educational institution, or vice versa. The proposed methodology has been tested by an experimental method, targeted investments have been determined based on an integrated approach in terms of indicators of innovative potential and the rating of a scientific and educational institution. This study is of practical interest to government authorities and grantors when allocating funds according to the vector of selective financing of scientific and educational institutions through targeted investments in the development of innovative technologies, and theoretically – to researchers dealing with issues of financial security, protectionism and public administration.
Distance educational technologies as a facilitator of students' cognitive flexibility: risks and prospects
(2021) Nechitailo, I. S.; Dymar, N. M.; Biriukova, M. V.; Liashenko, N. O.; Zverko, T. V.
The article is devoted to the analysis of training methods in higher educational institutions, the comparison of the main characteristics of the educational process in institutions of full-time and distance learning, their disadvantages in modern conditions are identified, the main advantages of distance learning, compared to the ways of providing and processing information, the interaction of teachers and students of different forms of education, the application of methods of facilitation and development of cognitive flexibility in modern distance education are considered. The directions of distance learning influence on the process of formation of students' creativity and freedom of opinions, ability to search for solutions, and aspiration to self-education are described. The relationship between the methods of facilitation and formation of cognitive flexibility in students' education is revealed. The main directions of selfimprovement and peculiar characteristics of teachers who can perform the functions of a facilitator of the educational process are described. The influence of the teacher-facilitator and distance education methods directly as a facilitator of the process of formation of cognitive flexibility of students is considered.
Ecological innovations in shaping sustainable governance policies
(Klaipeda University, 2024) Kruhlov, Vitalii; Moroz, Volodymyr; Tereshchenko, Dina
Environmental innovations, proposing resource-efficient technological solutions, are gaining increasing significance as factors in the transition to sustainable development based on efficient governance models. The study explores the concept of environmental innovations and sustainable governance, setting important sustainable development goals and stricter environmental standards. The correlation between environmental indicators of European countries and the quality of governance is examined through comprehensive indices and sociological surveys. The results confirm a moderate positive correlation, indicating the capabilities of capable state institutions to achieve further progress in ensuring sustainable development indicators, albeit with certain regional variations. To overcome existing challenges, there is a need to shape a comprehensive state policy that encompasses regulatory incentives and market mechanisms throughout the innovation cycle. The proposed measures aim to stimulate demand for ‘green’ technologies, reduce risks for private investment, and create favourable innovative systems. Therefore, the strategic integration of innovations can guide governance reforms towards ensuring sustainable, inclusive and environmentally friendly development.
Electronic textbook for distance education
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2022) Shanidze, V. D.; Shanidze, Nadiya A.
Infrastructural development of smart cities as the background of digital transformation of territorial units
(University of Zulia, 2022) Gryshchenko, Iryna; Kruhlov, Vitalii; Lypchuk, Oksana; Lomaka, Ivanna; Kobets, Yuliia
The Interoperability, continuous data and technology flw are core requirements of a proper smart city. Smart cities take on the characteristics of innovative, competitive and attractive megalopolises, which is strategically important for residents and investors. The aim of the article was to identify the current state and current issues of the Smart City concept implementation in Ukraine in the context of the experience of developed countries. The main methodological tools included the observation, statistical and comparative analysis. The study found that the effctive development of digital transformation of territorial units in Ukraine requires focusing on certain factors during the implementation of the Smart City concept. Such factors conditionally include: technology-based infrastructure; environmental comments; constructive level of public transport; progressive city plans; opportunities for citizens to use appropriate resources. It was found reasonable to introduce infrastructural development of smart cities in Ukraine as a foundation of digital transformation of territorial units. Smart Infrastructural Development of Smart Cities as the Background of Digital Transformation of Territorial Units Cities were substantiated as an important tool for effctive prevention and control of the pandemic without the introduction of restriction policies. A comparative analysis of the practice of Ukraine and developed countries in the implementation of infrastructural development of Smart Cities is a promising area of further research.
Knowledge Representation Method for Object Recognition in Nonlinear Radar Systems
(CEUR-WS, 2021) Makaruk, Maksym A.; Nazarov, Alexei S.; Shubin, Igor Yu.; Shanidze, Nadezhda A.
Substantiation of the technical appearance of nonlinear short-range radar system designed to detect and measure the characteristics of objects with nonlinear electrical properties is the main topic of this article. The general principles of constructing short-range radar system are described in the form of their structural diagrams and algorithms for their operation, which ensure the maximization of the signal-to-noise power ratio at the output of the receiving device. An optimal procedure for distinguishing a noise-like signal against a background of noise and interference was proposed on the basis of measuring the moment characteristics of the probability distributions of signals and interference.
Management of university marketing activities: factors that influence on choice of place of obtaining higher education (according to the results of a survey of Chinese students)
(Informācijas sistēmu menedžmenta augstskola, 2019) Moroz, Volodymyr M.; Moroz, Olexandr V.
The article pays attention to the importance of a decision of administration of Institute of High Education on the issues of ensuring the implementation of licensed volumes of students recruitment for further development of higher education; revealed the potential of internationalization of higher education at the University level to ensure the students recruitment; the results of expert evaluation of Chinese students of the importance of factors influencing the choice of place of higher education; the article contains proposals for improving the model of behaviour of Institute of Higher education in the market of educational services.
Mechanisms of state management of personnel development of the health care system
(2024) Khanina, Olena; Hladchenko, Anatolii; Lavrentii, Dmytro; Kuzmenko, Hanna; Kruhlov, Vitalii; Kryzyna, Olena
Administrative, managerial, and socioeconomic transformations within the framework of prioritized vectors for integration into the European community necessitate the revision of democratic principles. This involves the formulation of an innovative conceptualization of public administration in the healthcare sector and the enhancement of mechanisms facilitating human resource development in alignment with international norms and standards. The objective of this investigation is to furnish a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms governing the public administration of human resources development in the healthcare sector in Ukraine. The study employed general scientifi methods of cognition, including logical and structural analysis, comparison, abstraction, induction and deduction, specifiation, generalization, and formalization. The paper delineates the theoretical underpinnings of the state administrative policy regarding staffi within the medical domain and elucidates current trends in its evolution. The investigation has cultivated the conviction that the enhancement of human resource management in the healthcare sector constitutes a primary focus for the transformation of the national medical system. The study affis that human resources serve as the foundational element for resource provision within the examined industry. It is established that the presence of personnel, coupled with their appropriate qualifiations and distribution system, delineates the requisite standard for the delivery of medical services. The primary factors inflencing the formation and execution of state personnel policy are identifid. The imperative for the high-quality professional training of specialists within the industry is substantiated. Throughout the investigation, it was determined that strategic alterations in the paradigm of public health management serve as a prerequisite for enhancing the overall level of health and well-being among the population. The primary trajectories for the establishment of state policy in the domain of medical care in Ukraine in the future have been delineated. The practical signifiance of the research fidings lies in their potential utility within the context of shaping and implementing an effctive personnel policy aimed at ameliorating performance within the studied fild.
Methodology of organization of scientific research
("Novyi Svit – 2000", 2024) Moroz, Volodymyr M.; Buka, Stanislav; Moroz, Svitlana A.; Trush, Oleksandr Olehovych; Moroz, Oleksandr
The manual offers an exhaustive in its content and logical in the sequence of presentation model of mastering the problematics of theoretical and methodological basics of development and holding a research. The manual conceptualizes the views of domestic and foreign scientists on the theory and practice of the researcher's use of scientific approaches, principles and methods in the system of methodological support of scientific-research work. In addition, the manual highlights the problematics of the place and role of science in assuring the mankind's socio-political and socio-economic development, as well as the issues of formulating the content of the basic categories of the methodology for organizing scientific researches. The manual will be useful for the higher education applicants at the second (master's) and third (educational and scientific) levels of its acquisition in the specialties 054 “Sociology” and 281 “Public Administration and Governance”, as well as for higher education applicants in other specialties.
Metrics Applicable for Evaluating Software at The Design Stage
(CEUR-WS, 2021) Gruzdo, Iryna V.; Kyrychenko, Iryna V.; Tereshchenko, Glib Yu.; Shanidze, Nadiya A.
The paper reviewed and analyzed the existing metrics used in the software evaluation process at the design stage. Discussed issues related to the selection and accounting of indicators affecting the evaluation of software at the design stage in the management of software development. The study of the metrics used to perform the evaluation of software at the design stage. Find conclusions about the use of the metrics examined in management practice. Proved the need to study the metrics described in the Rada standards governing the process of developing software.
Opportunities and some results of measuring cultural capital in sociological research practice
(2022) Nechitailo, I.; Nazarkin, P.; Biriukova, M.; Stadnik, O.; Boriushkina, O.; Rozova, O.
The article is devoted to the problem of measuring cultural capital in modern sociological practice. Following J. C. Alexander, authors focus on the significance of cultural structures in individuals' and groups' lives, which actualizes the need for a more detailed study of them. The purpose of the article is to identify indicators for cultural capital measuring and present empirical research results, which is an attempt to verify these indicators. Based on the results of studies by P. DiMaggio, C. J. Crook, N. D. De Graaff, such indicators of cultural capital are highlighted as the frequency of visits to theaters and cinemas, concerts of classical and contemporary music, museums, exhibitions, etc.; having a home library; the frequency of reading books, Internet articles, news, etc. These indicators, at the same time, are the resources of accumulation of certain types of cultural capital such as "status" and "knowledgeinformation" (author's typology). The results of measurements of the cultural capital of Ukrainian students using the above indicators are presented. It is concluded that the transmission of status cultural capital and the knowledge-information cultural capital is a powerful factor in influencing the processes of personal development and academic success of students.
Public-private partnership as tool for developing regional labor potential
(ВД "Академперіодика", 2019) Kruhlov, V. V.; Tereshchenko, D. A.
Introduction. The modern direction of infrastructure development is the attraction of the private owner by the state under public-private partnership (PPP) agreements. Problem Statement. Analysis of the possibilities of PPP for the development of labor potential in the modern labor market, taking into account the peculiarities of interaction between public and private capital and on the basis of their economic and social objectives, is an important issue of our time. Purpose. Justification of the objectives and directions of public-private partnership as a tool for the development of labor potential, taking into account the main objectives of the implementation of infrastructure projects. Materials and Methods. Method of theoretical generalization and systematization (to determine the specific features of forming PPP and labor potential in the modern labor market); monographs (a review of scientific ideas about the problem of developing PPP, and the sphere of education); statistical method (to present the key figures that characterize PPP and labor potential); the analytical method (to identify factors that influence implementation of PPP projects as a tool for labor potential development). Results. The implementation of PPP projects has been found to stimulate the labor market and to enhance labor capacity. In case of successful implementation of PPP projects, social problems will be solved due to improved quality of services in the field of education, healthcare, culture, etc. Implementation of the innovation projects of public-private partnership in education and science shapes actually the prerequisites for an increase in figures that characterize labor potential as a whole, and involves staff in specific projects where the key approach is satisfaction of the need for highly qualified specialists. Conclusions. The state policies of PPP development, innovational development of the economy and strengthening labor potential should be aimed at establishing a legislative basis for the institutional environment; introduction of effective economic mechanisms; establishing up-to-date standards which apply to the key development paths of knowledge-based economy.
Revitalizing ukrainian cities: the role of public-private partnerships in smart urban development
(University of Ljubljana, 2024) Kruhlov, Vitalii; Dvorak, Jaroslav; Moroz, Volodymyr; Tereshchenko, Dina
Purpose: The article examines the role of public-private partnership (PPP) as a key tool for urban infrastructure restoration and the development of Ukrainian cities within the framework of the Smart City concept. It under scores the urgent need for effective mechanisms to restore urban infrastructure, especially in light of the challenges associated with the Russian military aggression and the resulting destruction in Ukrainian cities. The study explores key aspects of smart cities development, including the integration of digital technologies, the use of data, and innovative business models aimed at optimizing city functions. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research employs a multi-stage methodological approach, encompassing elements such as gauging urban population satisfaction with municipal services, graphical analysis using CIMI, assessing the relevance of revitalizing Ukrainian cities and the need for mobilizing business resources, sociological surveys, developing a Smart City model based on PPP project outcomes, and formulating key elements of the national Smart City development strategy. Findings: Emphasizing the importance of strategic planning and cooperation between public and private sectors, the study demonstrates the ad vantages offered by PPP-based projects. The obtained results highlight the pivotal role of PPPs in promoting urban development initiatives based on the Smart City concept. The study emphasises the potential of PPPs in shaping stable and prosperous smart cities in Ukraine. Through effective PPP utilisation, local governments can restore urban infrastructure, improve service quality, and enhance the quality of life for their citizens. Practical Implications: The research results can serve as the basis for strategic planning and investment in infrastructure projects necessary for the creation of a smart city. The envisioned strategy will allow for the improvement of legislative acts covering a wide range of aspects of smart cities development while promoting collaboration between public and private entities. This includes bolstering the transportation system, deploying digital technologies, modernizing social institutions, and enhancing the efficiency of urban resource management. Originality/Value: The originality and value of the study lie in its multifaceted approach to assessing and promoting the Smart City concept in Ukrainian urban development. It combines various research methods, including satisfaction assessments, CIMI-based graphical analyses, socio logical surveys, and the development of a Smart City model based on PPP project results. This approach not only provides a comprehensive under standing of the state of urban infrastructure and citizen satisfaction but also offers a strategic framework for smart cities development.
Risk management
("Novyi Svit – 2000", 2024) Moroz, Volodymyr M.; Buka, Inta; Moroz, Svitlana A.; Trush, Oleksandr Olehovych; Moroz, Oleksandr
The content of the manual contributes to students' formation of coherent and logically consistent system of knowledge about the theory and practice of risk management. The manual reveals the dependence of the effectiveness and performance of organizational activities on the level of theoretical knowledge of the management subject concerning the content and practice of implementing risk minimization mechanisms, as well as the ability to use them within the risk management system. The manual is designed for students studying the speciality specialties 054 – Sociology, 281 – Public Administration and Governance of both full-time and part-time education.
"Smart-технологія" для формування та розвитку загальних і спеціальних (фахових) компетентностей студентів ЗВО
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2022) Калагін, Юрій Аркадійович
The dependency of an individual's and state well-being on higher education quality: analysis of Ukrainian students' and employers' opinion
(ТОВ "Фінтехальянс", 2022) Moroz, Svitlana; Moroz, Volodymyr; Kalagin, Yurii; Grygoryeva, Svitlana; Sutula, Oksana; Kozlova, Olena; Moroz, Oleksandr
Statistical information attests to the fact that the share of the Ukrainian population with higher education is one of the largest in the world and comprises more than 82%, which considerably surmounts corresponding indicators for countries with a high level of social and market institutes’ development. A large share of persons with higher education in Ukraine and a comparatively low dynamics of its socio-economic development rise a question of the relevance of the human capital theory for those countries that are currently at the stage of the so-called permanent social and economic transformation. The socio-economic results of such countries’ development suggest certain limitations of the human capital theory, namely those of its postulates whose contents imply the existence of a directly proportional dependency of an individual’s well-being at the level and quality of their education. The controversy between the theory and practices of investment in higher education, especially in the context of comparing an expected and the actual social and economic effect, has determined the need to clarify the opinion of represent-atives of the present-day society concerning the existence of cause-and-effect connections between quality of higher education and well-being. As an instrument for collecting information on the issue of dependency of an individual’s well-being and that of the state on the quality of higher education, the method of polling was selected and applied in the form of a questionnaire. Representatives of student youth and employers from the eastern oblasts (areas) of Ukraine acted as respondents. On the results of the comparative analysis of 747 respondents’ answers, the authors of this article formulate generalizations and conclusions concerning the object of scientific interest. There is sub stantiated the expediency of introducing to the scientific circulation and further use of indicators of social and economic devaluation of higher education in practical activities for estimating state policy’s efficiency in the sphere of higher education.
The strategic role of the state in stimulating and supporting economic growth: tools, policies and influence on the modern economic paradigm
(2023) Kruhlov, Vitalii; Dzhyhora, Olha; Trubakov, Yevhen; Kotsur, Vitalii; Buryk, Zoriana
The article examines issues related to the state’s role in economic growth stimulation in the context of the dynamics of global economic and technological development. Even though measures for state regulation of the economy are intended to create favourable conditions for accelerating economic growth, this process is closely related to numerous factors that can have both positive and negative effcts on the results of stimulating and supporting economic growth. Also, the article touches on international models in the fild of government regulation of the national economy, examines their main features, as well attmpts to outline the peculiarities and uniqueness of economic development and the government’s role in the economy in the era of information society.
Абітурієнт на ринку освітніх послуг: соціологічний аналіз
(Харківський національний університет внутрішніх справ, 2013) Болотова, Вікторія Олександрівна; Ляшенко, Наталія Олександрівна; Саппа, Ганна-Марія Миколаївна
В статті надається аналіз даних соціологічного дослідження, метою якого було виявлення основних факторів, що впливають на вибір випускниками шкіл вищого навчального закладу. Вивчено мотиви отримання абітурієнтами вищої освіти, мотиви вибору конкретного вищого навчального закладу, джерела інформації про ВНЗ, характеристики, за якими обирається виший навчальний заклад школярами, ієрархія ВНЗ м. Харкова за рівнем престижності в очах випускників шкіл. На основі отриманих даних розроблено рекомендації адміністраціям ВНЗ.
Адаптаційні практики біженців та ВПО в умовах воєнного стану
(СПОЛОМ, 2023) Григор'єва, Світлана Василівна