Кафедра "Фізичне виховання"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/1195

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/sport

Кафедра "Фізичне виховання" заснована в 1950 році з ініціативи тодішнього ректора, професора Михайла Федоровича Семка у зв’язку з реорганізацією кафедри військово-прикладної підготовки. Першим її завідувачем був Костянтин Терентійович Черниченко .

Спеціальність "Фізична культура і спорт" заснована в 1994 році. Кафедра володіє унікальною матеріальною базою для занять більш ніж з 30 видів спорту і рекреації.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту соціально-гуманітарних технологій Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут".

На кафедрі працюють понад 50 викладачів, тренерів, вчених, з них: 4 кандидата педагогічних наук, 2 кандидата технічних наук, 1 кандидат психологічних наук, 1– доктор філософії; 8 співробітників мають звання доцента, 1 – старшого наукового співробітника.

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Analysis and evaluation of the features of the manifestation of dynamic power in leaders of the world armwrestling
(National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, 2023) Bezkorovainyi, D.; Kamayev, O.; Mulyk, K.; Litovtsev, Y.; Zvyagintseva, I.; Plotnytskyi, L.; Glyadya, S.; Kravchuk, Y.
The article reveals the definition of the features of the manifestation of the dynamic strength of the world's leading armwrestlers. The study involved 3 of the world's best armwrestlers weighing from 62 to 74 kg: athlete 1 – multiple world champion (m = 62 kg); athlete 2 – multiple US champion, winner of international competitions (m = 62 kg); athlete 3 – champion of Ukraine, winner of international competitions (m = 74 kg). Four power test exercises have been identified that ensure the performance of a competitive action in arm wrestling: flexion of the fingers, stretch with a hammer, hook and bending the hand. These exercises were performed with the left and right hands. Strength indices in all test exercises were measured with an FB5k series electrical tenzodynamometer (Poland) with an accuracy class of up to 100 g, fixed on a specialized armwrestling table using a specially made block device – “ARM1 Device” (patent #43082). In the course of statistical analysis, the following parameters were calculated: maximum and relative strength, total strength index in four strength exercises (F), time to reach maximum strength (t), speed-strength index (F / t), average strength index of four exercises (F / 4), the gradient of the total strength of the four exercises (t0.5F), the strength index in the first 100 ms and 500 ms, the speed-strength index in the first 500 ms (F500 / t500), the time to reach a force of 1 kg (t0.5F / (0.5×F)); Pearson correlation analysis. The study made it possible to establish indicators of the speed-strength index, strength gradient, the ability to manifest dynamic strength in the first 500 ms, clearly characterizing the speed-strength capabilities of armwrestlers and allowing to determine the features and nature of the manifestation of their dynamic strength. These indicators make it possible to determine the natural ability to manifest one or another type of dynamic force; clarify the direction and content of the training process; to conduct an effective selection of armwrestlers at different stages of a long-term training process; predict the expected sports result; determine the tactics of competitive activity of each athlete.
Anthropometric measurements and assessment of functional status
(2023) Hliadia, S. O.; Yushko, O. V.; Boreiko, N. Y.; Bilous, O. V.
Methodical recommendations have been prepared for full-time students of all specialties NTU «KhPI» (main medical group, special medical group) for transferring the educational process to a distance form of education. Students are offered the organization of self-monitoring of their physical condition, mastering the anthropometry method by studying their own body dimensions, enriching the necessary theoretical knowledge, conducting a functional test (orthostatic test), the ability to analyze the obtained results. Evaluation criteria for practical work have been established «Anthropometric measurements and assessment of functional status». A sample structure of practical work is provided.
The concept of professional responsibility within the context of educating physical training and sports professionals
(NTU "KhPI", 2018) Zinchenko, Lina
The article provides a look into the concept of responsibility, defines the meaning of professional responsibility, affirms its importance for the students of physical training and sports. To acknowledge the development of the students’ professional responsibility during university study, an expert survey was conducted; the experts were offered a questionnaire, compiled specifically to put together a set of professional qualities that characterize a specialist in the field of physical training and sports. Professional responsibility was identified by the experts as one of these qualities. Recommendations in favor of teaching professional responsibility as an imperative quality of a specialist were suggested.
Conceptual Approaches to Training Specialists Using Multimedia Technologies
(2022) Shchyrbul, Oleksandr; Babalich, Viktoriya; Mishyn, Sergii; Novikova, Viktoriia; Zinchenko, Lina; Haidamashko, Iryna; Kuchai, Oleksandr
Modernization of the educational sector requires globalization, democratization, and the transition to an information technology society. The main goal of education at the present stage is to solve the problem of ensuring the priority of the development of education and science. In modern conditions, the quality of training of qualified specialists is becoming particularly relevant. The great role of teacher education is emphasized by its main goal, which is to train specialists who can ensure the versatile and innovative development of a person as a person and the highest value of society, its mental, physical and aesthetic abilities, high moral qualities, and, consequently, the enrichment on this basis of the intellectual, creative and cultural potential of the people. Among the strategic tasks of modernizing higher education is to ensure informatization of the educational process and access to International Information Systems. The essence of the concept of multimedia is clarified. In the context of media education, multimedia lists a number of functions: informational, interpretive, cultural, entertainment, and educational. The need to meet the needs outlined in the article in the conditions of informatization of the educational process requires the teacher to have knowledge and skills in the field of multimedia pedagogical technologies, knowledge of advanced methods and means of modern science. It is considered what relevant concepts of media education have been developed and are being developed in Ukraine and form an important basis for the modernization of education, which will contribute to the construction of an information society in the country and the formation of civil society. Distance learning is considered – the most democratic form of education that allows broad segments of society to get an education. Distance learning methods are used in higher education institutions, in schooleducation, in the system of advanced training of teachers, in the system of training managerial personnel.
Coping strategies of free style wrestlers of different manners of battles
(Видавничий дім "Гельветика", 2023) Yevtyfiiev, Andrii; Bochkarev, Sergiy; Poliakov, Ihor; Yevtyfiieva, Iryna; Donets, Yuriy; Khirniy, Sergiy
Purpose: to determine psychological indicators of 14-15-year-old freestyle wrestlers of various manners of fighting in conditions of increased intensity of competitive activity. Materials and methods. The study of psychological characteristics of freestyle wrestlers was carried out in the pre competition stage at the sports base of the freestyle wrestling section of the public organization "SKVB "Kolizei"" in Kharkiv. 47 wrestlers aged 14-15 took part in the study, who were divided into conditional groups according to the criterion of fighting style: playing style (n = 13), tempo style (n = 15) and strength style (n = 19). Diagnostics of psychological parameters was carried out using: the Lazarus coping test, aimed at identifying strategies for getting out of difficult situations; the Eysenck personality questionnaire in order to determine the level of neuroticism and values of the extroversion/introversion scale, as well as the type of temperament; the Spielberg-Khanin test to identify indicators of personal and situational anxiety of wrestlers. Mathematical processing of the research results was carried out using the SPSS 23 program. The results. In the course of the analisys of the results of the coping test, it was established that the strategies of planning a problem solution (X=14.1, m=2.36) and seeking social support (X=12.3, m=2.78). Representatives of the tempo and force manner of fighting are characterized by the dominance of the confrontation strategy (X=13.3, m=2.89) and (X=12.9, m=3.84), respectively, acceptance of responsibility (X=12.1, m =2.59) and (X=13.1, m=3.55), respectively, and self-control in the tempo group of wrestlers (X=12.0, m=2.30). The study of types of temperament in wrestlers of different manners of conducting a match revealed the predominance of phlegmatics in all groups: playing style (61.5%), tempo (60.0%) and strength (52.6%). Conclusions. In the course of the study, reliable differences were found in the choice of a strategy for getting out of a problematic situation among representatives of different manners of fighting. These features should be taken into account when planning and implementing differentiated technical and tactical training of freestyle wrestlers aged 14-15 years.
Development and research candies with increased biological value with protein-fat composite
(Scientific Route, Estonia, 2017) Bochkarev, Sergiy; Cherevichna, Nataliya; Petik, Igor; Belinska, Anna; Varankina, Oleksandra; Zakhozhyi, Oleksandra; Ilina, Oleksandra; Shyrokova, Olena
The composition of "truffle" cream candies enriched with polyunsaturated fatty acids of ω-3 group, sesamol and tocopherols antioxidants and plant proteins in the digestible form was developed. Cream candies contain a protein-fat composite based on flax, sesame and sunflower seeds. These products can be used both in everyday and in special nutrition of athletes, soldiers, heavy manual workers, children and young people. It was determined that the oxidative stability of the model creamy candy mass increased with the concentration of protein-fat composite in it. The positive effect of the plant supplement on taste, aroma and "mouth-feeling" sensation parameters was proved by the obtained profilogram of organoleptic quality control parameters of experimental samples of candy masses with different content of protein-fat composite. Thus, it was established that the protein-fat composite in the composition of sweets improved its organoleptic and physicochemical quality control parameters, and also increased shelf life. The development allows to increase the consumer evaluation of the quality of "truffle" cream candies and, accordingly, their competitiveness.
Effect of young basketball players’ self-regulation on their psychological indicators
(2020) Rochniak, Anton; Kostikova, Ilona; Fomenko, Karyna; Khomulenko, Tamara; Arabadzhy, Tymur; Viediernikova, Tetiana; Diomidova, Nataliia; Kramchenkova, Vera; Scherbakova, Olena; Kovalenko, Marta; Kuznetsov, Oleksiy
One of the most important factors in the success of sports activities is the level of psychological readiness. The most significant indicator of psychological readiness is the ability to qualitatively regulate athlete’s activity, behavior, and mental state by their own psychic means (i.e., the ability to selfregulate). At the same time, there is not enough insightful research in sports science and in this area of knowledge.To determine the nature of the relationship and links between the psychological characteristics of young basketball players and the specific features of their self-regulation. A total of 160 basketball players (15-20 years old) participated in the study. The methods of selfregulation of sports activity, dispositional state of flow, basic beliefs, and dispositive optimism were used. Correlation links between the indicators of self-regulation of sports activities and the indicators of dispositional state of flow, basic beliefs, and dispositive optimism were revealed. The most significant link was defined with self-inductance and identified regulation. The differences between young basketball players with different peculiarities of self-regulation of sports activity were determined by almost all indicators of the dispositional state of flow, basic beliefs, and dispositive optimism. It was confirmed that the specificity of self-regulation of young basketball players is connected with the peculiarities of the dispositional state of flow, dispositional optimism, and basic beliefs. Through comparison, it is determined that young basketball players with autonomous sports self-regulation have the advantage of almost all indicators of the dispositional state of flow and they have more optimistic views on the future.
Features of the strength abilities of the world's leading armwrestlers weighing 80-100 kg
(Харківський національний педагогічний університет імені Г. С. Сковороди, 2024) Bezkorovainyi, Dmytro; Kamayev, Oleg; Mishyn, Maksym; Vlasko, Stanislav; Plotnytskyi, Leonid; Glyadya, Sergey; Kliuka, Andrii
Purpose: determination of the main components of power capabilities that ensure the success of the competitive exercise of armwrestlers weighing 80-100 kg. Material and Methods. The study involved 4 best armwrestlers in the world weighing from 80 to 100 kg (m = 87.50 ± 2.47 kg) in 2017–2020: athlete 1 is a multiple world champion weighing 90 kg (Ukraine), athlete 2 is a multiple champion world champion weighing 82 kg (Ukraine), athlete 3 - multiple world champion weighing 93 kg (Ukraine), athlete 4 - multiple winner of international competitions weighing 85 kg (USA). During the study, strength indicators were determined in 4 competitive exercises. Strength indices in all test exercises were measured in a static mode by an FB5k series electrical tenzodynamometer (Poland) with an accuracy class of up to 100 g, which was mounted on a special armwrestling table using a specially made block device. The created design was called the “ARM1 Device” (patent 43082). During the statistical analysis, the following parameters were calculated: maximum and relative strength, total strength index in four strength exercises (F), time to reach maximum strength (t), speed-strength index (F/t), average strength index of four exercises (F/4), gradient of the total strength of four exercises (t0,5F), strength index in the first 100 ms and 500 ms, speed-strength index in the first 500 ms (F500/t500), hour of reaching a force of 1 kg (t0,5F/(0,5×F); Pearson correlation analysis. Results. As a result of the study, the main data on the speed-strength indicators of armwrestlers were obtained and analyzed. In the process of testing, according to the indicators of time periods and given efforts of dynamic strength, the features of the manifestation of the explosive, fast and slow strength of arm wrestlers 80-100 kg were established. Conclusions. The study made it possible to establish indicators of the speed -strength index, strength gradient, the ability to manifest dynamic strength in the first 500 ms, clearly characterizing the speed -strength capabilities of armwrestlers and allowing to determine the features and nature of the manifestation of their dynamic strength. This makes it possible to determine the natural ability to manifest dynamic strength, as well as to select and predict the performance of promising athletes, to specify the direction and content of the training process, and to clarify the program of participation in competitions.
Formation of doubles and mixed categories in badminton using multivariate analysis methods
(2020) Sobko, I. M.; Zharkova, Ye. Ye.; Vitsko, S. M.; Zhukov, V.; Tsapko, A.
The purpose of the this study work is to experimentally substantiate the use of multivariate analysis methods for creating doubles and mixed categories in badminton by, taking into account the physical, technical, and psychophysiological capabilities of 14–15-year-old badminton players aged 14-15 years. Materials and methods. This e experimentstudy involved 14–15-years-old badminton players from of the WBC sports club (age 14-15): girls (n = 10), boys (n = 10). The experiment study was performed carried out induring the preparatory period in, September 2019. The Testing of athletes were tested in terms of physical readiness (100 meter m run, shuttle run 4 × x9 meterm shuttle run, bending of the arms in a lying position, jumping rope, pulling up on the bar, forward bending of the body from a sitting position, long jump from a place) and, technical readiness (stuffing shuttlecocks by open and the closed side of the racket in 1 minutemin, mistakes when filling shuttlecocks, hitting shuttlecocks from the wall in 1 minutemin, and mistakes when hitting shuttlecocks from the wall). To determine the psychophysiological state of athletes, psychophysiological indexes were experimented withevaluated using the "Psychodiagnostics" computer program, which measured (the speed of a simple and complex reaction in various testing modes). The results of our cluster analysis of testing showed that athletes are were divided into three groups, with similar outcomes for both boys and girls. Clusters were determined according to the degree of "similarity" of athletes in terms of complex testing. Mixed discharges were formed using expert assessment methods. As a result of one-way analysis of variance, a significant difference (p < < 0.05) between the groups in terms of the level of physical fitness of boys was revealed in terms of the level of physical fitness of boys. In girls, the groups significantly (p < <0.05) differed among themselves in terms of physical fitness and psychophysiological capabilities. Our analysis has revealed two ways of forming doubles discharges. The first method, "similarity", is based on the similarity of athletes in terms of the pace of play and, the level of development of physical and psychological qualities. This method is suitable for the formation of men and women doubles, where the athletes are equal and have the same tasks. The second method, "compensation", is where a partner with pronounced leading physical qualities will be suitable for a partner who can compensate for his shortcomings. It is recommended to use rational means and methods of physical and technical training of badminton players at the stage of special basic training for the optimal construction of the training process of athletes.
The influence of training loads of technical and tactical training on the cardiovascular system of tennis players 10-12 years
(Харківський національний педагогічний університет імені Г. С. Сковороди, 2019) Yevtyfiieva, I. I.; Korobeinik, V. A.; Kolisnychenko, A. O.
Purpose: theoretical and experimental substantiation of the use of rational technique of technical and tactical training of tennis players of 10-12 years and determination of the influence of training and competitive loads on the body of athletes. Material and methods. 16 tennis players aged 10-12 years from the Polytechnic Sports Club of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" took part in the study, 8 athletes were included in the experimental group and 8 in the control group. The experiment was conducted for three months in the preparatory period at the stage of basic preparation of the second year of study. The experimental group trained in the advanced technique of tactical training on the block system, using heart rate monitors and video devices. At the beginning and at the end of the experiment, control competitions were conducted and heart rate was recorded at the beginning and end of each performed series of beats and each exercise using a Polar heart rate monitor. Results. The proposed program of technical and tactical training of tennis players on the block system had a positive impact in the training and competitive process on the functional state of athletes. The analysis of the pulsegram of the athletes of the experimental group confirmed the assumption that the phase of working out of the systems of the organism under the influence of physical activity (from 4-5 minutes to 3-4 minutes) was reduced and that the phase of rapid recovery of the heart rate after removal of the load (from 3-4 minutes to 2- 3 minutes). The data obtained indicate the feasibility of using this technique for the preparation, control and evaluation of the competitive activity of tennis players 10-12 years. Conclusions. Positive influence of the application of the proposed method on the adaptive capacity of the athlete's body to the load has been determined. focus.
Investigation of the influence of stabilizers on the viscosity of the recovered mixture of a hypertonic drink for athletes
(Scientific Route OÜ, Tallin, Estonia, 2020) Bochkarev, Sergiy; Mazaeva, Viktoria; Ovsiannikova, Tetiana; Zviahintseva, Oksana
When introducing plant and animal protein products, in addition to nutritional value, it is advisable to assess their physicochemical properties and technological indicators, in particular, homogeneity and consistency stability. The aim of research is to determine the effect of consistency stabilizers on the viscosity of reconstituted hypertonic drink for athletes based on flaxseed cake, sesame seeds and whey protein concentrate.The mass fraction of protein in the model dry mixture of a hypertonic drink, as well as in its individual components by the Kjeldahl method, the mass fraction of fiber – by the gravimetric method, the mass fraction of lipids – by the extraction-gravimetric method, the mass fraction of moisture – by the thermogravimetric method. The mass fraction of ash in the mixtures was carried out by the method of incineration followed by calcining the mineral residue at a temperature of 450 ... 600 °C. The effective viscosity in the reduced samples of mixtures without and with the addition of stabilizers was determined on a rotational viscometer "Rheotest 2". For the planning of the experiment and data processing, mathematical methods were applied using the Microsoft Office Excel 2003 software package.The chemical composition of individual components and a model dry mixture of a hypertonic drink for the nutrition of athletes, including the content of compounds that have a stabilizing effect on the restored product, has been investigated. It has been proved that the effective viscosity of the reconstructed model mixture in comparison with the effective viscosity of the individual components of the mixture nonaditively increases. The mutual influence of the consistency stabilizers (gum arabic (E 414) and carboxymethylcellulose (E 466)) on the val-ue of the effective viscosity of the reconstituted hypertonic drink was investigated. The developed model mixture of a hypertonic drink is recommended to be used for the development of competitive dry mixtures of hypertonic drinks of plant and animal origin for the nutrition of athletes.
Massization as an identification marker of the newest stage of development of socio-cultural being
(Publishing House of Katowice School of Technology, 2020) Poliakova, Oksana; Poliakov, Igor
Method of complex development of psychomotor qualities in precisely-targeted sports
(Харьковский национальный педагогический университет им. Г. С. Сковороды, 2018) Kozina, Zh. L.; Siryi, O. V.; Grinchenko, I. B.; Bocharov, K. O.; Kuryat, A.; Gladiya, S. O.; Vasiliev, Yu. K.; Ahmad, M. Ayaz
The purpose of the study: the determination of the effect of special precision-target exercises on the level and structure of psychophysiological indicators, physical and technical preparedness of players at the initial stage of training. Material and methods. The study was attended by 22 young footballers 10-12 years old. The subjects were divided into two groups (control and experimental) for 11 people in each. The control and experimental group trained the same amount of time for the same progips, but in the experimental group, in the main part of the class, used the technique of complex development of precision-target movements. Measured the level of physical and technical preparedness, as well as the level of psychophysiological functions of athletes. Results. It is shown that the experimental group experienced significant improvements in the techniques of football due to the development of precision-oriented skills. Really improved results of physical and technical preparedness of athletes of the experimental group were revealed. The control group is also characterized by a significant improvement in testing results by level of technical and physical fitness, but not reliable or at a lower level of significance. The positive influence of the method of complex development of precision-target movements on the psychophysiological indices of athletes is shown. It was shown that after the experiment, the number of reliable interrelationships between the indicators of psychophysiological functions and the indicators of technical and physical fitness in the experimental group increased, and in the control remained unchanged. Conclusions. The application of the experimental methodology for the development of precision-target movements positively influenced the level of technical and physical preparedness, psycho-physiological indicators, as well as the structure of the complex preparedness of athletes.
Methodological techniques for injury prevention during classes and competitions in armwrestling
(National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, 2022) Bezkorovainyi, D.; Kamayev, O.; Zvyagintseva, I.; Glyadya, S.; Kravchuk, Y.; Kulakov, D.
The article identifies the causes of injuries and developed methodical techniques for their prevention in arm wrestling. During the study, the protocols of 92 (n = 92) arm wrestling competitions of various levels, from club to international, were analyzed, and 156 (n = 156) competitive movements of athletes were analyzed when performing arm wrestling techniques. In the course of the study, the protocols of 92 (n = 92) different level armwrestling competitions, from the club to the international competition were analyzed, 156 (n = 156) competitive movements were analyzed for athletes when armwrestling performing techniques. The data obtained indicate that, along with the increasing number of competitions, the number of injuries gradually and significantly decreases. So, at the first stage, during 24 competitions, athletes received 50 injuries, which on average annually amounted to 6.250±0.701 cases; at the second stage, during 28 competitions, 15 injuries were received (1.875±0.441 cases annually); at the third stage, out of 40 competitions, there were only 4 injuries (0.500±0.267 cases annually). A clear and reliable dynamics in the reduction of injuries (P < 0.01–0.001) indicates that the development and spread of armwrestling has a positive impact on the professional development of coaches, referees and athletes. Significant dynamics of injury reduction indicates that preventive measures to prevent the causes of injury have a positive impact on the training of coaches, referees and athletes. The annual seminars with the involvement of qualified athletes made it possible to significantly improve the technique of performing competitive exercises, improve the means of preventing injuries, and increase the qualification level of judges. In addition, in recent years, the material and technical base for training athletes has been improved, the Rules for holding competitions have been adjusted, as well as the methodology for strength training of armwrestlers of various qualifications.
Model of the monitoring process for early diagnosis of patients' health
(2021) Melnyk, K. V.; Borysova, N. V.; Smolin, P. A.; Dehtiarova, Iryna; Gasan, Iuliia; Voida (Alpatova), Alla
This research paper presents an approach for resolving the monitoring task for early diagnosis process of patient’s health. The problem of the monitoring task for different sphere of life is considered. The model of the monitoring process has been developed in the form of an activity diagram. The analysis of existing medical information system for clinical monitoring is conducted. The analytical review of mathematical methods for resolving the monitoring task in medicine has been made. The BPMN-model of the monitoring for early diagnosis process has been formalized. Experimental studies were carried out on the example of determining the presence or absence of diabetes mellitus in a patient. The list of risk factors and set of symptoms of type 2 of diabetes mellitus have formed. The quality criteria have been chosen. The integral quality factor is proposed. The assessment process of the quality of the monitoring task for early diagnosis process indicates that developed method would determine the improving of the medical decision process.
The effectiveness of choreography in the formation of the coordination skills in first graders
(Eurasian Exercise and Sport Science Association, 2020) Chuprun, Natalia; Kravchenko, Tetiana; Zakopailo, Serhiii; Bilous, Olesia; Polishchuk, Vitalii; Tsaruk, Viktoriia; Potuzhnij , Oleksandr; Hrdzelidze, Serhii; Kryvenko, Iurii
PURPOSE: examine the effectiveness of influence choreography on formation coordination skills of first-graders. METHODS: pedagogical testing: holding posture with open eyes (c); shuttle running 3x10m.,s; running on the spot during 10s, 30s, 60s, (s); walking in the straight line without a visual guide, (sm); throwing rings on a tripod from a distance 1,5m, 2,5m, 3,5m, (number of hits); game task “Transmit telegram”, (one point); three moves forward with the exit (s); carpal dynamometry in full force and 50% from maximal power, (kg). Methods of mathematical statistic. Research was conducted on base of school №7 in Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi. In the experiment took part pupils of the first form total quantity 53 individuals (22 girls and 31 boys) of the main medical group of health. RESULTS: it was discovered, that purposeful pedagogical influence of choreography on the informative indexes (girls – skills to: differentiation of muscular efforts, spatial orientation and coordination of moves; boys – skills to management of temporal, power and spatial parameters of moves; a sense of time and a sense of balance), risen effectiveness of formation the main components of first-graders’ coordination skills. CONCLUSIONS: it was installed, that increase of indexes in experimental group higher than in control. In this way, conducting pedagogical experiment confirmed effectiveness of using choreography with purpose of rising formation of the main components of the first-graders’ coordination skills.
The specifics of the regulation of the water balance in the body of a sportsman
(Громадська наукова організація "Всеукраїнська асамблея докторів наук з державного управління", 2024) Khrystova, Tetiana Yevhenivna; Abdullaiev, Altai Karam ohly; Rebar, Inessa Vasylivna; Nesterov, Oleksii Serhiiovych; Hrdzelidze, Serhii Ripatovych
The actual problem of the modern sports as the restoration of the water balance in the sportsman’s body has been described in the article. Water is the most important component of the human body, which is necessary for the regulation of the temperature of the body, moistening of the skin, the transportation of oxygen and other nutrients to cells, etc. The use of the optimal amount of water is an important condition of the effective physical capacity for work and better endurance of a sportsman. The normal water balance is a determinant of maintaining of a sportsman’s physical capacity for the work, the normal work of brain during the training and the restoration after the injuries. The negative water balance, or dehydration, can disrupt the work of the cardiorespiratory system, thermoregulation, can cause the threat of the injury and even death of a sportsman. The correct water balance is one of the most important components of the healthy lifestyle. The purpose of the article is to analyze the processes of the regulation and the restoration of the water balance in a sportsman’s body. The methodology of the research includes the investigation of the special literature in the aspect of the correcting and the restoration of the water balance; the establishment of the relationship between the regulation of the water exchange and the effectiveness of the physical exercises; the definition of the peculiarities and the factors that lead to the violations of the processes of management of the water balance in the sportsmen’s bodies. The scientific novelty of the article consists of the definition of the interrelationships of the certain patterns that affect the stabilization of the water balance in the body of the sportsmen; the systematization of the main causes that lead to dehydration during the physical activity; the generalization of the existing systems of the restoration of the water balance in the process of sports activities. As the result of the structural and logical analysis of the special literature, the specifics and the factors have been established which influence on the violation of the regulation of the water balance. In the difficult conditions of the transformation of the modern sports, it is absolutely necessary to create the modern method of the independent regulation of the water balance by each sportsman. The essential relationship between the regulation of the water balance and the effectiveness of the sports activities has been grounded.
Адаптация управляемых процессов к тренировкам копьеметателей в подготовительном периоде посредством интерактивного тренажера
(НТУ "ХПИ", 2014) Качанов, Петр Алексеевич; Галица, Виталий Иванович; Адашевский, Владимир Михайлович; Горлов, Анатолий Серафимович
В статье освещены пути развития технических средств экспресс-диагностики функциональных кондиций легкоатлетов-копьеметателей и на основе проведенных теоретических исследований описаны варианты технической реализации экспресс-диагностики на примере интерактивного тренажера, позволяющего измерять начальную скорость вылета спортивного снаряда – аналога копья при использовании троса в помещении и, благодаря полученной информации, рассчитать результаты каждой из попыток, а также уровней их интенсивности в % от максимума.
Адаптування зарубіжного досвіду з менеджменту спортивно-оздоровчих клубів Німеччини та США для українських організацій
(НТУ "ХПІ", 2018) Погорєлов, Сергій Миколайович; Борейко, Наталя Юріївна
Спорт і фізична культура в Україні функціонують зараз у вигляді різноманітних фізкультурних і спортивних організацій. В цілому роботу по фізичній культурі і спорту проводять декілька тисяч спортивних організацій. Керівникам і персоналу цих організацій щоденно треба вирішувати широке коло питань і проблем. Користуючись професійною мовою, керівники і персонал займаються спортивним менеджментом. В умовах комерціалізації економіки спорту, становлення спортивної галузі як окремої економічної категорії і по мірі розвитку суспільства фізична активність і спорт все ширше проникають у всі сфери життя людей, стає невід'ємною частиною життєдіяльності. Метою дослідження є ефективність менеджменту у сфері спорту та аналіз існуючих напрямків зарубіжного менеджменту. Основи менеджменту та його місія і функції у сфері фізичного виховання і спорту; аналіз ефективності менеджменту інших країн у сфері професійного спорту та у діяльності спортивних клубів. Підвищення впливу фізичної культурі і спорту на економіку країни, поява і розвиток індустрії спорту – це найбільш яскраві та явні ознаки того, що спорт потребує не тільки професійних спортсменів і тренерів, а і професійних менеджерів і економістів. Саме "управлінці" вищого класу можуть раціонально вести фінансово-господарську діяльність спортивної організацій, ведучи її до успіху.
Активність інгібіторів протеаз як складова біологічної цінності білково-жирової основи для харчування спортсменів
(2017) Бочкарев, Сергій Володимирович; Кричковська, Лідія Василівна; Бєлінська, Анна Павлівна; Голобородько, Д. С.