Кафедра "Технологія переробки нафти, газу і твердого палива"
Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/7696
Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/fuel
Сучасна назва – кафедра "Технологія переробки нафти, газу і твердого палива", попередня – "Технологія палива та вуглецевих матеріалів".
У перші роки існування ХПІ їх попередниці входили до складу хімічного відділення. Усі розділи хімії спочатку були представлені однією кафедрою хімії, з часом створювалися кафедри технологічного профілю, зокрема з хімічної технології мінеральних речовин та барвників. Серед випускових технологічних кафедр хімічного спрямування ХПІ була і кафедра технології органічних та фарбувальних речовин. У 1885 році професор Валерій Олександрович Гемеліан першим почав читати лекції з дисципліни "Хімія та технологія барвників і їх використання".
Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту хімічних технологій та інженерії Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут".
Підготовка здійснюється за такими основними напрямами: – Переробка нафти з отриманням широкого спектру товарних нафтопродуктів; – Проектування устаткування процесів переробки нафти, вугілля та газового конденсату; – Методи оцінки якості нафти, нафтопродуктів (бензину, дизельного пального), вугілля та газу; – Виробництво альтернативного палива; – Переробка нафтошламів; – Виробництво усіх видів мастил та моторних олив, присадок; – Виробництво синтез-газу; – Коксування, газифікація вугілля; – Виробництво графітових матеріалів; – Очищення та знезараження стічних вод.
У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 3 доктора технічних наук, 4 кандидата технічних наук, 1 доктор філософії; 2 співробітника мають звання професора, 4 – доцента.
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Документ Adhesion properties of modified bitumen(2020) Grigorov, Andrey; Mardupenko, Aleksey; Sinkevich, Irina; Tulskaya, AlenaThe article presents the results of determining the adhesion properties of bitumen modified with polymeric additives based on polypropylene and polystyrene foam with graphite additives. It has been found that a sample with the addition of 3% (mass.) Polypropylene (peel strength of the plate 2.47 N/cm²; peel of the coating from the marble plate at a speed of 7000 rpm; shift of marble plates by 5000 rpm) has the best adhesive properties. And at a polymer concentration of 10% (mass.), The best properties are manifested in a sample containing polystyrene foam with graphite additives (plate tear-off force 3.15 N/cm²; tear-off occurs at a speed of 8000 rpm; marble plates shift by 8000 rpm ).Документ Adhesion properties of recycling greases(2019) Grigorov, Andrey; Sytnik, Alexey; Karchakova, Valeriia; Ponomarenko, Vitaliy; Rudniev, VasylThe results of the study of the adhesion properties of recycling greases expressed in terms of the residual amount of grease that is stored on a metal plate after testing in a laboratory centrifuge are presented. It was established that the investigated samples of recycling greases in the range of the thickness of the deposition layer up to 1.0 mm, by their adhesion properties, are fully suitable for using in all types of bearings operated with a rotation speed of up to 2500 rpm. From the number of investigated grease samples, samples with a deposition layer thickness of 0.1 mm o have evidence of fairly high values of the rotational speed when the threshold value of the residual amount of grease is reached.Документ Anodic processes in dimethylsulfoxide water solution(Национальный технический университет "Харьковский политехнический институт", 2018) Tulskaya, A. G.; El Chorbagi, Akram A.Документ The art production of charcoal(Товариство з обмеженою відповідальністю "Планета-Прінт", 2021) Malik, Ivan; Miroshnichenko, Denis; Bautista Contreras, Aquilino; Hassan, Nader; Abd ElRasoul, AhmedCharcoal, the main product from carbonization (slow pyrolysis) of biomass, has a wide range of applications in various industries, which among others include direct combustion of charcoal as solid fuel, gasification of charcoal for synthesis gas production, purification of flue gases, desulfurization gases or water, and use as a reductant alternative to fossil carbon in metallurgical industry, etc.Документ Basics of controlled oxidation of dimethyl sulfoxide as a side-component of petroleum mineral oil(Товариство з обмеженою відповідальністю "Планета-Прінт", 2021) Abdulhadi, Saif Ali; Tulska, Alona Gennadiivna; Chizhikov, Dmytro EduardovichДокумент Brown coal humic substances hybrid modified biodegradable composites wear simulation("Interdruk" Poland, Warszawa, 2023) Lebedev, Vladimir Vladimirovich; Miroshnichenko, Denis Viktorovich; Tykhomyrova, Tetyana Sergiivna; Kochetov, Mykyta SergiyovichResearching on wares modeling from brown coal humic substances hybrid modified biodegradable composites based on polylactide and coffee waste technology are carried out in this work. New wares are pots for seedlings and vases for planting greenery that can be used for landscaping for urban territories. The products design was made, the mathematical modeling of the designed products was carried out. The process of modeling products based on brown coal humic substances hybrid modified biodegradable composites based on polylactide and coffee was carried out in the SolidWorks 2020: 3D CAD environment with subsequent receipt of g-code, which is intended for machines for the production of molds for plastic injection.Документ Ceramic-inorganic polymer composites for protection against electromagnetic radiation mechanical properties designing(IOP Publishing Ltd, 2023) Lebedev, V. V.; Miroshnichenko, D. V.; Kryvobok, R. V.; Cherkashina, A. M.; Riabchenko, M. O.The possibility of designing mechanical properties of ceramic-inorganic polymer composites for protection against electromagnetic radiation is considered. As a result, the mechanical properties of polymer composite based on polyamide, modified with ceramic inorganic graphite-ferromagnetic fillers (silicon carbide, chromium oxide Cr2O3 and graphite) was received and optimized. The strength characteristics complex of ceramic-inorganic polymer composites with silicon carbide SiC, chromium oxide Cr2O3 and graphite content in diapason 5-15 % wt. were studied. It was established that the optimal strength characteristics can be received using binary modification of polyamide with ceramic-inorganic graphite-ferromagnetic fillers: polyamide 6 – SiC 10% wt. – Cr2O3 10% wt. and polyamide 6 – SiC 10% wt. – graphite 10% wt. Using mathematical modeling, it was established that the polyamide 6 – SiC 10% wt system is the most optimal for three-component complex modification with ceramic inorganic graphite-ferromagnetic fillers – Cr2O3 10% wt. – graphite 10% wt. By design experimental-statistical mathematical models in equal regressions, mathematical optimization of mechanical properties of polymeric ceramic-inorganic composites contains for protection against electromagnetic radiation was carried out. Designed polymer ceramic-inorganic composites for protection against electromagnetic radiation according to their strength characteristics can be used for modern radio absorbing materials production.Документ The choice of method of dispersion the thickener for the production of the recycling plastic grease(2019) Grigorov, Andrey; Tulskaya, Alena; Nahliuk, Mykhailo; Karchakova, ValeriiaThe results of dispersing the thickener in the area of grease using a paddle stirrer (rotational speed = 100 and 1000 rpm) and ultrasonic treatment with a frequency of 44 kHz have been presented. It has been concluded that ultrasonic dispersion allows us to increase the dispersion of the thickener up to 3-5 microns and spread it evenly in the grease comparing to the mechanical dispersion. Increasing the degree of dispersion of the thickener allows improving the stability of the obtained grease, its adhesive properties. Also it allows reducing the duration of the process of greases producing.Документ Classification of oil by relative dielectricconstant(Східноукраїнський національний університет ім. Володимира Даля, 2022) Sater, Nabil Abdul; Grigorov, A. B.Документ Co-processing of coal and plastic waste a revieew(ТОВ "Планета-Принт", 2020) Xiaobin, Zhang; Miroshnichenko, D. V.; Tulskaya, A. G.; Bogoyavlenskaya, E. V.The effective recycling processes for plastic waste represent a major challenge in the protection of the environment and natural resources, because the consumption of plastic is on increase. Disposing of wastes in a landfill is not a solution, essentially because, apart from it being increasingly difficult to find suitable places for building technically adequate landfills, it is still not well established what the long-term effects of their degradation could be. Incineration of plastic waste to produce heat may be a possibility, but its organic content would be totally destroyed.Документ Co-processing of coal and plastic waste: a review(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020) Xiaobin, Zhang; Miroshnichenko, D. V.; Tulskaya, A. G.; Bogoyavlenskaya, E. V.Co-processing of coal and plastic waste: a review / Zh. Xiaobin [et al.] // Інформаційні технології: наука, техніка, технологія, освіта, здоров'я = Information technologies: science, engineering, technology, education, health : наук. вид. : тези доп. 28-ї міжнар. наук.-практ. конф. MicroCAD–2020, [28-30 жовтня 2020 р.] : у 5 ч. Ч. 2 / ред. Є. І. Сокол. – Харків : Планета-Прінт, 2020. – С. 297.Документ Coking of stamped coal batch. Yield of chemical products(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2022) Mukina, N. V.; Miroshnichenko, D. V.Given that coal may be oxidized and the yield of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide cannot be predicted from the volatile matters, mathematical formulas describing the yield of the basic coking products as a function of the elemental composition of the initial stamped coal batch are derived. It is found that, with increase in the content of gas coal (and hence in the volatile matter) in the stamped batch, the coke yield declines, but there is a higher yield of tar, benzene, carbon dioxide, pyrogenetic moisture, and coke-oven gas.Документ Combined Cathode Processes in the Electrochemical Synthesis of Sodium Hypochlorite(Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2019) Rutkovska, K. S.; Tulskyi, G. G.; Chahine, I. H.; Tulska, A. G.Документ Compatibility of Recycling Plastic Lubricants(2023) Grigorov, Andrey; Ponomarenko, Vitaliy; Slepuzhnikov, Yevhen; Bondarenko, Oleksandr; Artemev, Sergey; Ilinskyi, Oleksii; Bryhada, OlenaThe compatibility of recycled greases thickened with 5 % (wt.) polyethylene and polypropylene solid waste was studied. It was found that according to the values of the dropping point and adhesive properties, recycled greases, regardless of the base oil and thickener, are compatible. However, when 10 % (mass) of recycled lubricants are added to Solidol "Zh", its adhesion properties deteriorate by 300-400 rpm, due to the negative effect of the aging products of base oils on its structure, which indicates their incompatibility.Документ Composite materials for sustainable development and electromagnetic safety of biological and technical objects(The University of Technology in Katowice Press, 2023) Lebedev, Vladimir Vladimirovich; Miroshnichenko, Denis Viktorovich; Tykhomyrova, Tetyana SergiivnaДокумент Design and Research of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials Modificated by Derivatives of Coal(VÚRUP, 2023) Lebedev, Vladimir Vladimirovich; Miroshnichenko, Denis Viktorovich; Tykhomyrova, Tetiana Sergiivna; Kariev, Artem; Zinchenko, Mariya; Bukatenko, Nataliia; Filenko, OlesiaThe aim of the given work was to design new ecologically friendly polymer materials modified by derivatives of coal. An overview of the current trend in the development, production and application of efficient nvironmentally friendly polymer materials and composites is given. The main ways of hybrid modification of environmentally friendly polymeric composite for obtaining effective products based on them are presented. It is shown that it is promising to obtain environmentally friendly polymeric materials based on coffee waste using hybrid modifiers in the form of humic substances. Optimization studies have been conducted to determine the most effective composition of new environmentally friendly polymeric materials based on bioplastics "OK compost HOME" and coffee waste modified with humic substances. It was found that filling the bioplastic "OK compost HOME" with such coffee waste as coffee husk is more effective as with coffee grounds. It was found that the optimal content is 60 % mass coffee husk, that was modified by humic substances (2 % mass).Документ Determination of the optimal concentration of polymer thickener for production of plastic lubricants based on secondary raw materials(VÚRUP, 2023) Grigorov, Andrey; Tulska, Alona Gennadiivna; Bondarenko, O.; Yurchenko, L.; Gornostal, StellaThe article substantiates the effect of the concentration of polymer thickener on such basic properties of the plastic lubricant as dripping temperature (td.p., °С) and adhesive properties (ADG). It was defined that, unlike (td.p., °С), the ADG indicator is more informative for defining the optimal concentration of the polymer thickener in plastic lubricants produced from secondary raw materials. Determination of the ADG indicator was performed in a laboratory centrifuge, based on the amount of plastic lubricant that remained on the metal plate after the study. This amount should be at the level of 50 % of the initial value. Experimental studies have shown that the optimal concentration in the composition of the lubricant is: in the case of HDPE, 5.0 % for SAE15W-40 oil, 4.3 % for SAE 75W-90 oil, 6.3 % for BP Energol CS68 and HLP-46 oil ; in the case of LDPE, this concentration is equal to 7.0 % for SAE15W 40 oil, 5.2 % for SAE 75W-90 oil, 7.4 % for BP Energol CS68 and HLP-46 oil; in the case of PP, this concentration is equal to 7.5 % for SAE15W-40 oil, 6.2 % for SAE 75W-90 oil, 8.0 % for BP Energol CS68 and HLP-46 oil.Документ Dielectric Control of Motor Fuel Compounding Plants(2022) Sater, Nabil Abdel; Grigorov, Andrey; Neustroieva, Gelena; Bondarenko, Oleksandr; Matukhno, Vasyl; Vavreniuk, SergiiThe article proposes the use of operational dielectric control system to increase the efficiency of operation of automatic compounding of motor fuels. These plants are used at oil refining enterprises in Ukraine and are an integral part of the technological chain of the commercial fuels production. It is established that all the main components and additives used for the production of commercial gasoline brands A-92, A-95 and A-98 have higher values (εmix) than straight run base gasoline. And this, in turn, can be used for operational control of the gasoline compounding process. This control can be carried out on the basis of the information received from capacitive sensors which are located in pipelines of the main material streams. Moreover, the control is carried out on the content of components (X, %) or on the value of the octane number (ON, point) of the mixture on the basis of experimentally obtained dependences 𝜀𝜀mix=𝑓𝑓(𝑋𝑋) and ОN=𝑓𝑓(𝜀𝜀mix).Документ The Differential Voltametry Method for Studying the Combined Cathodic Processes in Aqueous NaCl Solution(Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2020) Rutkovska, K. S.; Tulsky, G. G.; Tulska, A. G.; Homozov, V. P.Документ Effect of expansion pressure of the coal blend in the process of coking on the refractory masonry of coke ovens(2019) Sytnik, Alexey; Zelenskii, Oleg; Fidchunov, Alexey; Desna, Natalia; Grigorov, AndreyThe studies conducted on one of the coke batteries showed that as the pressure of the charge spreads, the amount of throughput of raw coke gas in the heating system of the oven increases, which indirectly confirms the relationship between the pressure of the load and the deflection of the heating wall.