Кафедра "Загальна економічна теорія"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/1740

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/oet

Сучасна назва – кафедра "Загальна економічна теорія", первісна назва – кафедра "Політична економія".

Кафедра "Політична економія" була створена у 1950 році. У її джерел стояв видатний економіст академік Олексій Матвійович Румянцев.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту економіки, менеджменту і міжнародного бізнесу Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут".

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 1 доктор та 9 кандидатів економічних наук; 1 співробітник має звання професора, 9 – доцента.

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About the current economic function of the ukrainian state
(Marijampole kolegija, Lithuania, 2023) Reshetniak, Natalia; Kuzmenko, Oleksandr
Bilateral trade relation of Ukraine and Germany
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2018) Arkhiiereiev, Sergii I.
Business incubators as a tool of entrepreneurship support
(ФОП Томенко Ю. І., 2021) Яцина, Вікторія Валентинівна; Кочетова, Тетяна Іванівна
Comparative characteristics of the classical and Chandler concepts concerning the theory costs in the long run
(SSPG Publish, 2023) Klymova, Svitlana Olegivna
Due to the increasing role of innovations and technologies in the modern economy, the question of the acceptability of the traditional concept of the fixed costs existence is emerging in a new way.
Competition Policy as a Strategic Determinant of Economic Development in the Post-pandemic Period: Management and Legal Aspects
(Universidad de Almería, 2021) Avanesova, Nina; Vovk, Viktoriia; Reshetniak, Natalia; Volosnikova, Nataliia; Yehorova, Yuliia
The state and tendencies of COVID-19 influence on the economic situation in the world are studied and the socio-economic losses suffered by the world economy during the pandemic are analyzed. The entire world community, starting in mid-December 2019, has come under the enormous influence of the World Coronavirus Epidemic, called COVID-19. The pandemic caused by this virus has already caused thousands of casualties around the world, imposed significant restrictions on the socio-cultural life of the population and radically changed the trends of the global economy. Today, it is difficult to predict what final human casualties and economic losses will be suffered by states in the short, medium and long term. However, it is important to consider individual economic development forecasts and measures selected by the governments of the world's leading countries to overcome the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. This will allow to form a real vision of the possible course of economic processes that will directly affect the level of socio-cultural life of the population.and the real measures taken to stabilize the financial and economic situation at the micro and macro levels.
Concept of financial flow management of enterprise corporate security system
(ТОВ "Фінтехальянс", 2022) Sergienko, O.; Volosnikova, Nataliia; Reshetniak, Natalia; Mashchenko, Maryna; Baranova, Valeria
The concept of financial flows management of enterprise corporate security system is developed and justified in the article. The approaches to the assessment and analysis of the financial flow are analyzed. It is determined that the financial flow of enterprises' corporate security system should be understood as financial resources purposeful movement, which is a dynamic set in time and space within the logistics of processes at enterprises. The paper proves that the time factor is an important criterion for the industrial enterprise resource security management effectiveness because the duration of the time of any task depends on many interdependent cycles and parameters. It is emphasized that the vector of strategic goals in the multi-purpose model of integrated logistics processes at enterprises in a particular time period is complexly determined on the basis of various coefficients which are formed by the internal and external institutional environment analysis. It is confirmed that modeling of financial resources of integrated logistics processes makes it possible not only to form the optimal vector of strategic goals of the multipurpose model of integrated logistics processes but also to identify the interconnection between the composition and volume of incoming and outgoing financial flows of all enterprise integrated processes. Material flow management optimization as a key aspect of logistics activities is considered, which is achieved by attracting and allocating financial resources and realized in the financial flows of integrated logistics processes at enterprises. The urgency of the requirements of coherence of material, financial, informational, and other types of resource flows of integrated logistics processes at enterprises is determined. It is proved the topicality and relevance of algorithms implementation for finding and analyzing performance indicators and decision-making criteria, which form the basis of the decision-making system for effective management of industrial enterprises’ resource potential, including financial, in conditions of factors instability and significant changes in the micro and macroeconomic environment.
Consumer behavior in relation to social enterprises and organizations implementing social innovation
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2024) Szabolcs, Nagy
This paper examines the growing role of social enterprises, which prioritize both social and environmental goals alongside profit. Despite the increasing prominence of social enterprises, the factors influencing consumer behavior towards them are under-researched. This paper seeks to fill that gap by reviewing the literature on consumer behavior and social enterprises, focusing on the role of social innovation. Through a systematic literature review, it identifies key factors influencing consumer engagement, including ethical concerns, perceived social impact, trust, and transparency. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on social innovation and consumer behavior, offering insights for both academics and practitioners seeking to enhance the relationship between consumers and socially innovative organizations.
Factors of export incomes formation and ways to increase currency incomes of Ukraine
(Харківський навчально-науковий інститут "Університет банківської справи", 2021) Arkhiiereiev, Sergii I.; Maksymenko, Ia.; Diachenko, T. A.
Under conditions of persistent trade balance deficit, there activates a search for ways of export increase and, consequently, of currency incomes of Ukraine. The goal of this article is to evaluate the state of Ukraine’s export, its dynamics, development of extended classification of the factors influencing the formation of export incomes, detecting the problems in this sphere, development of recommendations concerning the growth of export and increase in currency incomes of Ukraine. The methods of research applied are analysis and synthesis, system approach, comparison, generalization, scientific abstracting, and statistical method. This work contains a substantial analysis of the current state and dynamics of foreign trade of Ukraine in general and its exports in particular. There has been developed an extended classification of factors influencing the formation of export incomes, sum total of which falls into two groups: the factors determining the quantity of exported goods, and the factors determining their prices. The first group includes the following: availability of export potential, export potential realization, state of the market regarding consumers. The second group comprises the following: production costs level, existence of trade obstacles, currency exchange rate. The influence of all mentioned factors on Ukraine’s export has been analyzed. There have been disclosed the main problems in this sphere, such as imperfect export structure, high expenditure level and the share of import in export, unfavorable market environment for development of export-oriented enterprises. There have been given recommendations concerning an increase in export and currency incomes of Ukraine, including efficient utilizing of both home and foreign resources, optimizing export structure, creating a favorable market environment, taking into consideration elasticity of demand on national exported goods and elasticity of supply from foreign countries to gain competitive advantage, introduction of new technologies, production modernizing, utilizing the advantages of economic integration, and ensuring devaluation effect.
Formation of competitive strategies of enterprises for technological equipment repair
(2019) Diachenko, T. A.; Kosenko, A. V.; Tkachov, M. M.
On the basis of the evolution of the theory of strategic management under review and the practice of its use, the theoretical and practical significance of the further development of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of enterprise strategies corresponds to the current complexity and variability of the external environment. environment is proven. A classification of competitive strategies of industrial enterprises has been developed, which is adapted to the specifics of the repair services market according to the criterion of the depth of strategic transformations. The approaches of scientists to determining the role of competition in strategic management are analyzed. The importance of market competition in the process of developing a strategy is revealed. The concept of enterprise competitive strategy has been clarified. The necessity of developing a classification of competitive strategies according to the criterion of the depth of strategic transformations is substantiated. The developed classification demonstrates the necessary degree of radicalization of strategic changes. The content of the proposed competitive strategies is disclosed, the conditions for their use are specified. Key words: strategy, competition, competitive strategy, classification of competitive strategies. As a result of the analysis of the considered approaches to the development of strategies of foreign and domestic strategic management theorists, it was revealed that most of them focus on the process of development and implementation of the strategy, and a minority on the content of the strategy. This confirms the relevance and scientific and practical importance of developing a methodological approach to developing strategies that combines a significant aspect of strategies with the process of their development and meets current economic conditions.
Globalization of the world economy and analysis of its consequences
(2022) Klymova, Svitlana Olegivna
The process of globalization today is inevitable and affects all aspects of people's social life. The main impetus for the emergence and spread of the globalization process was the social and international division of labor. So, we are witnessing a rapid increase in the interconnection and interdependence between countries.
Government Budget Deficit: Essence, Factors, Indices
(Romanian Association of Young Scholars (RAYS), 2017) Mytrofanova, Anastasiia
An index of realized export complementarity
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020) Arkhiiereiev, S.
Innovative development of enterprise in terms of crisis
(Полтавський національний технічний університет ім. Юрія Кондратюка, 2022) Reshetniak, N. B.; Yatsyna, V. V.
International comparative study of fiscal deficit in Ukraine and Hungary
(Харківський навчально-науковий інститут "Університет банківської справи", 2018) Arkhiiereiev, Sergii I.; Mytrofanova, A. S.
Today government budget scarcity is a relevant problem both for advanced economies and developing countries. Investigation of problems of budget deficit and public debt has had a long history and nowadays it is covered both in modern Ukrainian and foreign scientific literature. The aim of the paper is to differ causes and factors of genesis of budget deficit, make statistical analysis of fiscal deficits in Ukraine and Hungary and develop recommendations for budget policy. Research methods are dialectical method, historical method, system approach, analysis and synthesis, comparison method, model building, statistical analysis. Detailed analysis of factors and reasons for formation of general government budget deficit has been given in the paper. Direct causes (such as periods of economic crises, fiscal stimulation, increase in public debt) and concomitant negative factors of deepening budget deficit (such as unfavorable structure of public debt, imbalances of regional development, disadvantages of organization of budget system, disproportionate growth of social expenditures, shadow economy) have been differentiated. A retrospective investigation of budget deficit in Ukraine and Hungary has been carried out. The study is based on indices of budget deficit (deficit coefficient, elasticity of deficit, growth rate of fiscal deficit etc.). Conclusions have been drawn about the depth of this problem in Ukraine and Hungary. The possibilities of implementation of Hungarian experience into Ukrainian economy have been substantiated. The concepts of government budget balancing have been revealed. The system of measures for public policy of budget deficit reduction has been developed, namely: use of acceptable concept of budget balancing, ensuring stable economic growth, ensuring relative decrease in government spending, improving its efficiency, easing impact of related negative factors.
Marketing prerequisites for entering the enterprise in the international market of information technologies
(ТЕС, 2020) Pererva, P. G.; Maksymenko, Yana; Sokol, Kateryna
It is substantiated that for a successful entry into the world market, an information enterprise needs to solve a number of important issues: to determine the desired and most attractive market segment that corresponds to the material capabilities of the enterprise; risks; choose the time to market; assess the scale of market entry; substantiate the way (form) of entering the international market. It is recommended to build a future strategy of the information enterprise in the international market using the concept of three horizons: the first horizon reflects the work of the enterprise to further improve the existing information product; the second horizon reflects the work of the enterprise to find new sources of profit; the third horizon reflects the capabilities of the enterprise, given the availability of the required amount of material and intellectual resources, access to international markets with a progressive information product developed on the basis of the blockchain.
Measuring the international business sector and its two-decade dynamics in OECD countries
(2022) Arkhiiereiev, S. I.; Mytrofanova, Anastasiia
The aim of this study is to assess the contribution of the international business sector (IBS) to the development of the national economy. A new index has been developed, which is expressed as a primary income share and makes it possible to analyze IBS structure both by the primary income from abroad (received) share and by the value added export share. This study analyzes the long-term development trends of IBS and its structural shifts for OECD and top non-OECD countries. Our new index has increased markedly in OECD countries, where IBS generated a third of primary income in the middle of the second decade of the analyzed period. In contrast, in top non-OECD member countries, this index grew slowly, while IBS generated about one-fifth of primary income. To analyze qualitative shifts in IBS growth in terms of cluster analysis OECD countries have been grouped according to the prevailing IBS models. The results showed that OECD countries changed their basic IBS model moving from the Partial model to the Dual one. It is the change in this basic model that accounts for the long-term trend of increasing gap in the development level of IBS in OECD and top non-OECD countries.
Methodical guidelines to perform calculation task in the discipline "Microeconomics"
(National technical university "Kharkiv polytechnical institute", 2024) Klimova, Svitlana; Volosnikova, Nataliia ; Yatsyna, Viktoriia
Execution of calculation task on the subject "Microeconomics" is one of the components of the educational process and is an important element in the study of the discipline. This is one of the types of individual research tasks, that aims not only to deepen, generalize and consolidate students' knowledge of the discipline "Microeconomics", but also to apply them in solving a specific problem of modeling the behavior of market actors in a market economy, getting an ability to work independently with educational and scientific literature.
Methodical instructions to perform course work in the discipline "Microeconomics"
(FOP Ivanchenko I. S., 2022) Arkhiiereiev, Serhii; Volosnikova, Nataliia ; Reshetniak, Natalia
Execution of course work on the subject "Microeconomics" is one of the components of the educational process and is an important element in the study of the discipline. This is one of the types of individual research tasks, which aims not only to deepen, generalize and consolidate students' knowledge of the discipline "Microeconomics", but also to apply them in solving a specific problem of modeling the behavior of market actors in a market economy, getting an ability to work independently with educational and scientific literature.
Methodical recommendations for calculation task for full-time students of specialty 073 «Management»
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2022) Митрофанова, Анастасія Сергіївна
Methodological instructions for conducting case studies in the discipline "Macroeconomics"
(National technical university "Kharkiv polytechnical institute", 2024) Volosnikova, N.
Methodical introductions to the final case studies from the discipline “Macroeconomics” are intended for students who are starting at the basic scientific institute of economics, management and international business. The purpose of these introductions is to provide students with the necessary theoretical knowledge and practical skills for analyzing and solving current economic problems on the macro level. Case research is an important learning tool that allows students to capture knowledge in real minds, develop critical thinking and develop analytical skills. This series of cases brings together a broad range of economic processes, helps to formulate the principles of decision-making and develop knowledge to a comprehensive analysis of macroeconomic phenomena. These methodical essays review the basic principles and approaches to completing case studies and provide recommendations for structuring work.