Здоров'я нації і вдосконалення фізкультурно-спортивної освіти : міжнародна науково-практична конференція

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A computer method for calculation of the take-off velocity and take-off angle of the center of gravity of a long jumper
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2024) Egoyan, A. E.; Gobirakhashvili, A. D.
It is well known that the result of a long jump depends mainly on two parameters: the velocity of the jumper's center of gravity and its angle with horizontal at the take-off moment. This paper presents a new method for the calculation of these parameters from the athlete’s long jump video recording when it is not possible to measure them directly from the video.
Adaptation processes in skeletic muscles of handball players
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2019) Madzharov, A. P.; Bondarenko, K. K.
The aim of this work was to determine qualitative and quantitative parameters of physical loads of female handball players, based on biomechanical parameters of muscular activity. Parameters used technical-tactical training exercises must be based on the nature of their perception by the athlete’s body. Excessive physical activity may lead to overstrain of the functional systems of the body. This can affect not only the effectiveness of conducting training sessions, but also the result of competitive activities.
Biomechanical analysis of the dependence of the high jump. Result on the height and weight of an athlete
(Національний технічний університет «Харківський політехнічний інститут», 2023) Egoyan, A. E.; Gobirakhashvili, A. D.; Moistsrapishvili, K. M.
This paper presents the results of a complex biomechanical analysis of the high jump. The data of the world's best high jumpers (39 men and 36 women) were studied. Based on these data, we calculated the average height and weight of athletes for men and women and determined the dependence of the jump result on the athlete's height, weight and vertical speed of the centre of gravity at the moment of the jump.
Constructivism in european school education: teaching
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2024) Radicuks, Roberts; Bula-Biteniece, Inta
In recent years the need for a paradigm shift towards constructivism in educational studies is mentioned. However, even in the same context (school education), authors often interpret the constructivism differently, and understanding of the practical application is also wide. The purpose of this study is to find out the ways how the research literature related to school education uses constructivism in school practice - practical application, and to find possible reasons why different understandings of the concept have been formed. To achieve these goals, a qualitative systematic literature review was conducted. The databases EBSCOhost, Web Of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar were used in the search for peer-reviewed scientific articles on the practical application of constructivism in general school education in Europe, ISCED stage 1/2/3. Using the conceptualization, 24 publications - empirical studies on 37 Eurydice network countries (27 EU Member States, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of North Macedonia, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland and Türkiye) were analyzed. As a result of the review, two categories of practical application of the concept were defined (Internal resources, Expected results). Two possible causes of the diversity of definitions are proposed (definition is not included in a publication, and different theoretical paradigms). Results of the review can help educators to connect the theoretical basis of the concept with the practical 220 application. In conclusion, we conceptualize two main categories in definitions of constructivism, and defined categories can act as a tool for further research and practical application of constructivism in general school pedagogy.
Current trends in physical education for different age groups
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2024) Khipashvili, Ilia
The presented article is to characterize current trends in physical development in young to middle age, and make some predictions regarding these trends in the future. These tasks are closely related to the development of education, promotion of a healthy lifestyle and ensuring the availability of physical education and sports for all categories and ages. It is known that the physical condition of the population of different age groups is, first of all, currently problematic, which is associated with negative changes in the lifestyle of the modern population in recent decades.
Current trends in the selection of young swimmers
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2024) Feroyan, Eduard
The purpose of the study: to determine the indicators by which it is possible to assess the prospects of a child in swimming, who is able to achieve high sports results in the future. As a result of the study, it was found that the indicators characterizing the predisposition of children 7-8 years old to master swimming skills are: duration of breath holding during inhalation and exhalation; accuracy of reproduction of the water surface using water-supporting movements. Four types of mental reactions of 7–8-year-old children to contact with the aquatic environment have been identified: positive, conditionally positive, conditionally negative, negative. New biological aspects of selection can help specialists more accurately select new swimmers, as well as timely determine and predict their prospects.
Development of a questionnaire for defining the most physically demanding tasks of land force soldiers
(Національний технічний університет «Харківський політехнічний інститут», 2023) Blaus, Oskars; Bula-Biteniece, Inta
The aim of the present study was to identify the most physically demanding daily and training (expected battle) tasks performed in the Latvian Army Land force units (NAF LFU) through the development and application of a questionnaire survey. The five most physically demanding training tasks (expected combat) were identified: attack / quick attack, FIBUA, defense, retreat / delay and creation of defense positions. The most common physical activities that characterize these tasks are indicated: crawl - 51%, run - 49% and physical activities to bend, squat - 23%, as well as to operate with hand tools - 23%. As the most important physical qualities indicated - muscular endurance 27.74%, less important physical qualities speed 22.10%, muscular strength 21.32% and agility 20.36% but as the insignificant flexibility 8.28%. The five most physically demanding daily tasks were identified: field training, maintenance of equipment, march, relocation of equipment and physical fitness training. The most common physical activities that characterize these tasks are indicated: carry - 54%, lift - 51% and physical activity run - 50%. As the most important physical qualities indicated - muscular endurance 33.08% and muscular strength 31.54% less important physical qualities agility 14.74% and speed 14.16%, but as the insignificant flexibility 6.48%. This study identified the most physically demanding daily and training (expected combat) tasks performed in the NAF LFU. Almost all the physically demanding tasks found in the present study contain physical activity as running, crawling, bending, squatting, lifting and carrying, which require muscular endurance, muscular strength, agility and speed, with no gender differences.
Development of speed-strength endurance of girls aged 9-13
(Національний технічний університет «Харківський політехнічний інститут», 2023) Feroyan, E.
The aim of the study was to study and identify the features of the development of speed-strength endurance and the body's adaptation to it in girls 9-13 years old, involved in sports and not involved in sports. Fifteen young swimmers (main group) took part in the process of dynamic observations. The study lasted three academic years. Speed-strength endurance (300 m run), lactate, heart rate, blood pressure were determined. Compared with the group of girls who made up the control group. The speed of running for 300 m according to the average values in the main group corresponded to 4,40 ± 0,22 s, and in the control group – 3,98 ± 0,33 s, or 10,6% was lower. When analyzing the process of anaerobic metabolism, it was found that the level of lactate in the blood of the girls of the main group was significantly higher (7,977 ± 2,33 mmol/l) compared to the girls of the control group (5,335 ± 2,37 mmol/l), the difference in lactate at the first stage of the survey was 33,1% (p<0,05). The data obtained made it possible to conclude that the selected schoolgirls in the main group had an advantage in the development of the process of anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrates, in particular muscle glycogen, compared to the group of girls not involved in sports, which served as the basis for the development of their more significant speed-strength endurance.
Health preservation and enhancement policy-making creation in lithuania as an imperative of the modern society
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2019) Danshyna, V. V.
The study aims. The aim is to analyze and present the assumptions and conceptual direction of Lithuania’s healthy lifestyle and health sustainability policy formulation and implementation.
Historiosophical analysis of the existential status of moral and ethical values as the basis of physical education
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2023) Poliakova, Oksana; Beaumont, E.; Poliakov, Igor
The research devoted to the analysis of the value of human life and physical education as a means of overcoming existential threats.
Modern trends in nutrition for different age groups
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2024) Durava, Arina
The research devoted to exploring the dietary trends of 2024, including the rise of plant-based diets, the significance of protein-rich foods, and the resurgence of flexible eating patterns like the Mediterranean diet.
Optimization of trainers training at the Georgian State Educational University of Physical Education and Sports
(Національний технічний університет «Харківський політехнічний інститут», 2023) Bakashvili, V.
Modern requirements of a market economy require innovative approaches in various fields of activity, including physical culture and sports. Modern requirements for future coaches require innovative approaches to their high-quality professional education. The study was aimed at studying the results of innovative approaches at our university in the preparation of future highly qualified trainers.
Outfit – сучасна фітнес-програма силового спрямування
(Національний технічний університет «Харківський політехнічний інститут», 2023) Фоменко, О. В.; Пелешенко, І. М.; Дяченко, Д. М.
В статті розглянуто проблему удосконалення оздоровчо-тренувальних занять і пошуку нових, дієвих засобів які будуть відповідати сучасним потребам молодого покоління. Запропонована фітнес-програма силового спрямування Оutfit хлопцям 16-17 років в процесі секційних занять. Outfit – один з видів фітнесу, силового спрямування, який спрямований підвищити стан здоров’я молоді, рівень фізичної підготовленості, та набути досвіду різних професій.
Problems of social adaptation of the athlete after the end of the sports career
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2024) Aptsiauri, Lela
Professional sports, unlike amateur sports, are activities in which athletes receive money for their performance. Professional athletics came to the forefront through a combination of developments. Sports development is a national priority as it contributes to an active lifestyle, child and youth development, social inclusion, employment opportunities, peace and development, and above all, a sense of belonging and national pride. Sport is not only a specific type of human activity, it is a social phenomenon that contributes to raising the prestige of not only individuals but also the entire society, including the state. The level of success of sports activities is ensured by the relationships in the system "athlete-coach", "athlete-team", "athlete-athlete" and "athlete-fan" with the leading organizational role "athlete-coach". The psychological and pedagogical potential of this system determines the effectiveness both at the level of sports achievements of the athlete and the team, as well as at the level of attitude towards sports in the space of social relations.
Selected determinants of nutritional behaviours among professional athletes performing team sports
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2019) Gacek, M.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between sex and experience in professional sports experience of athletes performing team sports. The study was carried out in a group of 518 Polish athletes (252 women and 266 men) aged 19 to 33, with professional sports experience between 3 and 21 years (median: 11). An original questionnaire concerning nutritional habits was used in the study, drawing on the qualitative recommendations of the Swiss food pyramid for athletes. Statistical analyses were carried out using logistic regression in the PQStat package ver. 1.6. Statistical analysis demonstrated that women significantly more often ate vegetables and limited animal fats, fast food and sweetened carbonated drinks, whereas men significantly more often preferred mineral water and consumed their meals regularly (p<0.05). Along with professional sports experience, the participants improved their fluid replacement during exercise and the regularity of meals, while fruit and vegetables consumption decreased (p<0.05). The predictive role of sex and professional sports experience for certain eating habits of Polish athletes playing team sports was demonstrated.
The place of information technologies in the system of professional competence formation of future specialists in the field of knowledge "Health care"
(Національний технічний університет «Харківський політехнічний інститут», 2023) Kapiton, A. M.
A modern specialist must be able to receive, process and use information with the help of information technologies, in particular, a specialist in the field of knowledge "Health care". Despite certain difficulties associated with the organizational, material and technical, scientific and methodological aspects of the development and implementation of modern technologies in the field of health care, they arouse the interest of a number of specialists, since here, as in other fields, the need for a transition is ripe from traditional means to the use of modern information and communication technologies, which make it possible to collect, process and transfer information much more efficiently, to conduct independent work and self-education, to qualitatively change the content, methods and organizational forms of education, training of highly qualified future specialists.
Активізація майбутніх магістрів фізичної культури і спорту у процесі їх підготовки до організації оздоровчих та спортивних заходів
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2024) Євтифієв, Андрій Сергійович
Дослідження спрямоване на визначення способів активізації майбутніх магістрів фізичної культури і спорту у процесі професійної підготовки, які дозволять підвищити рівень сформованості їх готовності до організації оздоровчих та спортивних заходів.
Актуальні питання здоров'я у сучасних реаліях
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2023) Максимова, К. В.
У тезах досліджено актуальні питання здоров'я у сучасних реаліях. Розглянуто принцип "тенсегриті" як основа формування, покращення та зміцнення здоров'я. Зазначено, що за принципом "тенсегриті" побудовано все наше тіло, і при виникненні дисбалансу в певних органах чи структурах, буде спостерігатися порушення принципу "тенсегриті", що призведе до неякісного тренувального ефекту чи до проблем у стані здоров'я.
Актуальність використання медико-біологічних досліджень на заняттях з фізичного виховання для студентів ЗВО
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2024) Фоменко, Вікторія Вікторівна; Недбайло, Ірина Анатоліївна; Хірний, Сергій Володимирович
У роботі розглянуті проблеми удосконалення системи фізичного виховання для студентів ЗВО за допомогою використання медико-біологічних досліджень на практичних заняттях з навчальної дисципліни "Фізичне виховання", здійснений пошук нових дієвих засобів, які відповідатимуть сучасним вимогам, спрямованих на зміцнення здоров'я людини, розвитку та вдосконалення фізичних якостей молодого покоління.
Аналіз ефективності засобів підготовки спортсменів-орієнтувальників 10-12 років в умовах дистанційного навчання
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2024) Шип, Н. Є.
Дослідження спрямоване на вивчення та аналіз існуючих засобів підготовки юних спортсменів-орієнтувальників, що застосовуються в умовах дистанційного навчання, а також оцінювання ефективності використання цих засобів шляхом аналізу змагальної діяльності.