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Документ Problems of accounting and valuation of fixed assets during martial law in Ukraine(ВНЗ "Національна академія управління", 2024) Havrys, Mykola O.; Havrys, Oleksandr M.; Tkachenko, Maryna O.During martial law in Ukraine, accounting for fixed assets faces significant challenges due to the ongoing war. Key issues include the destruction or damage ofassets, making it difficult to assess their value and determine impairment losses. Businesses often face disruptions in operations, leading to challenges in tracking asset usage, depreciation, and maintenance. The conflict complicates asset verification, as physical inspections may be impossible due to restricted access or destroyed records. Impairment ofassets is a major concern, as companies must evaluate the reduced value or functionality ofassets, often without access to reliable data. Additionally, relocation ofassets to safer regions complicates tracking and valuation, while regulatory uncertainty around tax and depreciation rules adds further complexity. Businesses also face inflation and currency devaluation, making asset valuation even more challenging. Legalissues, such as assetseizure or expropriation, presentfurther complications, particularly in determining ownership and potential compensation. The lack of clear guidelines on accounting for war-damagedassets, combinedwith the displacement ofaccounting personnel, exacerbates these problems. Overall, businesses must adapt their accounting practices to navigate the unpredictable environment while maintaining compliance and transparency.