Регулювання науковими ґрунтовими дослідженнями на українських землях (кінець ХІХ – початок ХХ ст.)

Abstract

В статті представлено результати вивчення одного з важливих етапів наукової координації ґрунтових обстежень, а саме в кінці ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. Досліджено регулювання грунтово-агрохімічних досліджень в межах приватних творчих об’єднань науково-освітньої еліти, а також на перших в Україні дослідних полях.

One of the important stages of forming of the state system of adjusting of scientific directions of ground-agrochemical researches was studied on Ukrainian earth, namely an end of ХІХ of century is beginning of ХХ of century In history of development of geography and cartography of soils of Ukraine these years were marked organization of the first inspections of the ground cover in Ukraine on scientific basis, and also by the origin of home agrochemical service. Scientific coordination of the ground inspections came true within the limits of state politics of that time power with active voice of the special societies - private creative associations of scientifically-educational elite. In addition, it is a period of active organization in Ukraine of experience fields not only on private basis but also on the state personal interest, on that the newest agrotechnical receptions of till of soil were develop ed and shots were tempered for realization of professional researches in agriculture.