2023 № 3 Нові рішення у сучасних технологіях

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https://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/70056

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Перегляд 2023 № 3 Нові рішення у сучасних технологіях за Автор "Shinderuk, Svitlana"

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    The resonant amplifier of the active electrical power with additional voltage source. Suggestions, analysis, numerical estimates
    (Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2023) Batygin, Yuriy; Gavrilova, Tetyana; Shinderuk, Svitlana; Chaplygin, Evgeniy
    The problem of increasing energy saving in industry leads to the need to develop new technical devices. The paper presents and analyzes the circuit of the resonance amplifier of active electric power, evaluates the characteristics of electromagnetic processes for the fundamental substantiation of the operation of real devices based on this circuit. Mathematical analysis of electromagnetic processes taking place was carried out using strict methods of the theory of electric circuits. The advantages of this scheme in comparison with similar previous proposals are shown. The device includes four active-reactive circuits that are inductively connected. The first of them is an input circuit with a harmonic signal source that needs to be amplified. The second circuit generates enhanced reactive power in the "voltage resonance" mode. The third circuit with an additional voltage source provides reactive power output from the second circuit in the "resonance of currents" mode without adverse effects on amplification processes. The fourth circuit, inductively connected to the third circuit, contains an output load ⎼ a resistor that simulates the allocation of active power. On the basis of the analysis and numerical evaluation of the characteristics of the processes taking place in the proposed scheme of the resonance amplifier of active electric power, its basic efficiency is shown. The calculations of the experimental model made it possible to formulate recommendations for the selection of circuit elements of a working resonant amplifier with a high efficiency for low-impedance output loads. The considered real parameters of the device make it possible to minimize the dissipation of the energy of converted electrical signals and to increase the amplification factor of the electric power of harmonic currents and voltage by choosing the element base. The obtained results can be considered as practical recommendations for the creation of real devices for amplifying active electric power for use in various industries.