The article examines the peculiarities of interaction between market participants in the context of globalization. The key factors affecting the market system, such as monopolization, government intervention, financial speculation, and environmental restrictions, are analyzed. The author discusses the consequences of globalization for countries with different levels of economic development and suggests methods of solving problems related to the violation of market mechanisms. In particular, antitrust policy, international cooperation, and environmental regulation are considered. While globalization has created new opportunities for economic development, it has also brought significant challenges that require effective measures to maintain the stability and competitiveness of market relations. To ensure the effectiveness of the market mechanism, it is necessary to implement comprehensive reforms to strengthen antitrust regulation, control financial markets, develop the digital economy, and ensure environmental sustainability.
