Вісник № 01. Економічні науки
Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/56776
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Документ Essence of the innovation ecosystem in modern conditions(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2021) Novik, I. O. ; Kurochkina, Marina Yriivna; Peredrii, Andrea Elizabeth Yuriivna; Dyakova, Nataliya NikolaevnaThe article analyzes the economic essence of the innovative ecosystem (IEC), its characteristic features and subjects. The tools used to study the IEC are investigated, namely the theory of networks. The concepts that are related to the creation of an innovative cluster and clustering are analyzed. The attention is accented in the interaction of participants within the ecosystem and in terms of their associations. These participants include small and large business, universities, research institutes, state, investors, enterprises. The main structural units of the IEC (innovative ideas, innovative culture, electronic environment, innovative infrastructure) and their interaction on the basis of network theory were also considered. Double network interactions were considered: scientific and educational networks, scientific-production and educational and business networks. The need for the development of the IEC and an innovative cluster as the most effective catalyst for the global integration and competitiveness of any business structure is proved. The most authoritative scientists from all over the world believe that the territories that innovate clusters are created are becoming progressive leaders of the economic system and scientific development, it is easier to overcome the problems that occur in the external environment, and the budget system is faster replenished by efficiently working network systems. Such regions increase the competitiveness of the national economy. Due to the synergy of the subjects of the IEC and the functioning of innovative clusters, a certain ecosystem is created, which specifies the direction of development of all sectors of the economy. On the territory of our state there is a need for a favorable innovation ecosystem through the development of scientific and educational, scientific-production and educational and business networks. It is also necessary to develop a clustering process, interaction based on "open innovation" and forms of a network system, which in turn affects the competitiveness of the region, industry, specific enterprise or in general.