Видання НТУ "ХПІ"
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Документ Intrusion detection model based on improved transformer(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2024) Gavrylenko, Svitlana; Poltoratskyi, Vadym; Nechyporenko, AlinaThe object of the study is the process of identifying the state of a computer network. The subject of the study are the methods of identifying the state of computer networks. The purpose of the paper is to improve the efficacy of intrusion detection in computer networks by developing a method based on transformer models. The results obtained. The work analyzes traditional machine learning algorithms, deep learning methods and considers the advantages of using transformer models. A method for detecting intrusions in computer networks is proposed. This method differs from known approaches by utilizing the Vision Transformer for Small-size Datasets (ViTSD) deep learning algorithm. The method incorporates procedures to reduce the correlation of input data and transform data into a specific format required for model operations. The developed methods are implemented using Python and the GOOGLE COLAB cloud service with Jupyter Notebook. Conclusions. Experiments confirmed the efficiency of the proposed method. The use of the developed method based on the ViTSD algorithm and the data preprocessing procedure increases the model's accuracy to 98.7%. This makes it possible to recommend it for practical use, in order to improve the accuracy of identifying the state of a computer system.Документ Application of heterogeneous ensembles in problems of computer system state identification(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2023) Hornostal, Oleksii; Gavrylenko, SvitlanaThe object of the study is the process of identifying anomalies in the operation of a computer system (CS). The subject of the study is ensemble methods for identifying the state of the CS. The goal of the study is to improve the performance of ensemble classifiers based on heterogeneous models. Methods used: machine learning methods, homogeneous and heterogeneous ensemble classifiers, Pasting and Bootstrapping technologies. Results obtained: a comparative analysis of the use of homogeneous and heterogeneous bagging ensembles in data classification problems was carried out. The effectiveness of various approaches to the selection of base ensemble classifiers has been studied. A method for identifying the state of a computer system, based on the heterogeneous bagging ensemble was proposed. Experimental studies made it possible to confirm the main theoretical assumptions, as well as evaluate the efficiency of the constructed heterogeneous ensembles. Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, the method for constructing a heterogeneous bagging ensemble classifier, which differs from known methods in the procedure for selecting base models was proposed. It made possible to increase the classification accuracy. Further development of this research could include the creating and integration of dissimilarity metrics as well as other quantitative metrics for a more accurate and balanced base model selection procedure, which would further improve the performance of the computer system state classifier.