Видання НТУ "ХПІ"

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Implementation of unsupervised learning models for analyzing the state's security level
    (Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2024) Laktionov, Oleksandr; Shefer, Oleksandr; Laktionova, Iryna; Halai, Vasyl; Podorozhniak, Andrii
    The process of creating unsupervised learning models and their peculiarities in tasks of analyzing the state's security level has been investigated. Techniques for creating the basic k-means model and its improvement through the use of Pearson correlation as a distance metric have been considered. Determining cluster centers was performed by both the basic method and the Cochran's maps method. The optimal quality indicator, according to the results of clustering, was considered to be the model demonstrating the minimum value of the DaviesBouldin index. The proposed model for clustering the state's security level differs from existing ones by using as input estimates derived from a comprehensive indicator based on the principles of interaction and emergent properties. This allows obtaining advantages of the clustering model in terms of the Davies-Bouldin index.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Performance comparison of U-Net and LinkNet with different encoders for reforestation detection
    (Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2024) Podorozhniak, Andrii; Onishchenko, Daniil; Liubchenko, Nataliia; Grynov, Denys
    The subject of study is analysis of performance of artificial intelligence systems with different architectures for reforestation detection. The goal is to implement, train and evaluate system with different models for deforestation and reforestation detection. The tasks are to study problems and potential solutions in forestry for reforestation detection and present own solution. As part of model comparison, results are presented for different artificial neural network architectures with different encoders. For training and testing purpose custom dataset was created, which includes different areas of territory of Ukraine within different timestamps. Main research methods are literature analysis, experiment and case study. As a result of analysis of modern artificial intelligence methods, machine learning, deep learning and convolutional neural networks, high-precision algorithms U-Net and LinkNet were chosen for system implementation. Conclusions. The studied problem was stated formally and broken down in smaller steps; possible solutions were studied and proposed solution was described in details. Necessary mathematical background for analysis of the performance was provided. As part of the development, accurate deforestation/reforestation module was created. All analysis results were listed and a comparison of the studied algorithms was presented.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Research application of the spam filtering and spammer detection algorithms on social media and messengers
    (Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2023) Podorozhniak, Andrii; Liubchenko, Nataliia; Oliinyk, Vasyl; Roh, Viktoriia
    In the current era, numerous social networks and messaging platforms have become integral parts of our lives, particularly in relation to work activities, due to the prevailing COVID-19 pandemic and russian war in Ukraine. Amidst this backdrop, the issue of spam and spammers has become more pertinent than ever, with a continuous rise in the incidence of spam within work-related text streams. Spam refers to textual content that is extraneous to a specific text stream, while a spammer denotes an individual who disseminates unsolicited messages for personal gain. The proposed article is devoted to address this scientific and practical challenge of identifying spammers and detecting spam messages within the textual context of any social network or messenger. This endeavor encompasses the utilization of diverse spam detection algorithms and approaches for spammer identification. Four algorithms were implemented, namely a naive Bayesian classifier, Support-vector machine, multilayer perceptron neural network, and convolutional neural network. The research objective was to develop a spam detection algorithm that can be seamlessly integrated into a messenger platform, exemplified by the utilization of Telegram as a case study. The designed algorithm discerns spam based on the contextual characteristics of a specific text stream, subsequently removing the spam message and blocking the spammeruser until authorized by one of the application administrators.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Usage of Mask R-CNN for automatic license plate recognition
    (Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2023) Podorozhniak, Andrii; Liubchenko, Nataliia; Sobol, Maksym; Onishchenko, Daniil
    The subject of study is the creation process of an artificial intelligence system for automatic license plate detection. The goal is to achieve high license plate recognition accuracy on large camera angles with character extraction. The tasks are to study existing license plate recognition technics and to create an artificial intelligence system that works on big shooting camera angles with the help of modern machine learning solution – deep learning. As part of the research, both hardware and software-based solutions were studied and developed. For testing purposes, different datasets and competing systems were used. Main research methods are experiment, literature analysis and case study for hardware systems As a result of analysis of modern methods, Mask R-CNN algorithm was chosen due to high accuracy. Conclusions. Problem statement was declared; solution methods were listed and characterized; main algorithm was chosen and mathematical background was presented. As part of the development procedure, accurate automatic license plate system was presented and implemented in different hardware environments. Comparison of the network with existing competitive systems was made.Different object detection characteristics, such as Recall, Precision and F1-Score, were calculated. The acquired results show that developed system on Mask R-CNN algorithm process images with high accuracy on large camera shooting angles.