2023
Постійне посилання на розділhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/63222
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Документ Design specifics of a built-in diagnostic system for hydraulic machines(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2023) Fatyeyev, Oleksandr; Fatieieva, Nadiia; Poliakov, Valerii; Shyian, Anatolii; Radchenko, OleksandrThe basis for obtaining information about the object of diagnosis is technical diagnostic tools, which involve measuring operations of various parameters, the totality of which is the basis of the diagnostic process. Diagnostic tools are divided into external, portable (mobile) and built-in. Built- in technical diagnostic tools are considered. The built-in diagnostic system (BDS) is an autonomous complex for automatic checking of the degree of operability and serviceability of units and the hydraulic drive as a whole, which allows, within limited limits, to localize some faults based on the results of monitoring diagnostic and functional parameters in operational or special test modes, and the diagnostic results can be presented to the operator or accumulated for further processing. Compared to other built-in diagnostic tools, BDSs are the most complex and relatively new devices. They are in the process of development, prototyping, and experimental research. A set of diagnostic equipment was designed, namely: designing a unit of measuring instrumentation; designing a load device for diagnosing pumps and taking load characteristics directly at the facility. The designed set of diagnostic devices is used as an integrated diagnostic system (due to built-in sensors), as well as a separate diagnostic complex due to the ability to connect external sensors. The values of the diagnostic parameters measured by this complex can be recorded on an internal memory card or transferred via wireless Bluetooth to a PC or Android device (smartphone, tablet) for further processing. A study was also carried out to assess the strength of the hydrotester body using a computational and analytical method (using the finite element method in the Ansys Static Structural environment), which is equivalent to full-scale testing in terms of boundary conditions and achievable results. Based on the calculation results, it is possible to assert that the choice of material and structural dimensions of the designed device were chosen rationally.Документ Reliability of hydropneumodrives for metal cutting equipment(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2023) Fatieieva, N. M.; Fatyeyev, O. M.; Poliakov, V. V.The reliability of hydropneumodrives largely determines the safety of machine tools, metal cutting equipment, the movement of transport vehicles, and the flight of modern passenger aircraft, and their failures can in some cases lead to accidents. The design stage is crucial in ensuring reliability. The main tasks of reliability research and calculation at this stage can be divided into three groups. First, it is a justification of reliability requirements for the main elements of the hydraulic pneumatic actuator (the task of reliability norming). This task is solved at an early stage of design and involves the preliminary development of the unit structure and justification of design principles. Secondly, it is to ensure the reliability of the elements and the unit as a whole. This group of tasks includes research and quantitative assessment of the efficiency of possible ways to ensure reliability; selection of basic design characteristics, statistical reserves of durability and longevity, stability reserves and other indicators; comparative analysis of options and selection of optimal designs. Thirdly, these are control calculations of the unit's reliability according to the design documentation. Algorithms for the distribution of normalised reliability indices at the design stage for hydropneumodrives implemented by the standard positional structure method and the minimisation method are obtained. Algorithms allow already at the early stages of hydropneumodrive design to normalise reliability indices, which makes it possible to obtain optimal solutions of reliability issues at the subsequent stages of development of the drive life cycle. The methods of calculation and determination of design relations for finding quantitative characteristics of failure-free indices of designed hydropneumodrives, implemented by the method of standard positional structure and the method of minimisation, are selected, which allows designing highly reliable hydropneumodrives for new metal cutting equipment. Evaluation of reliability indicators of hydropneumodrives at the stage of preliminary design allows to make a rational choice of structural scheme and parameters, to select appropriate materials and elements of scheme realisations.