2019

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    Economic and legal adjusting of international transfer of technologies
    (Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2019) Schwodiauer, Gerhard; Tkachev, Maksim
    The article is devoted to the study of legal regulation of the most important branch of international economic and scientific and technical cooperation - international technology transfer. The article deals with specific legal forms and conditions for the transfer of technology, analyzes contractual relations of organizations of European countries among themselves, with firms and organizations of capitalist and developing countries. International technology transfer affects not only the interests of parties to treaties, but also important state interests in the field of economics. It has a significant impact on the level and pace of scientific, technical and socio-economic development of the countries of the world, largely defining the foreign economic relations between them. These factors, which are based on the intern ational transfer of technology, need to pay special attention to the fundamental transformation of the country's economy on the basis of the latest advances in world science and technology. The legal and economic regulation of the international transfer of technologies and objects of intellectual property is considered. Detailed analysis of the experience of different countries in the field of attraction of foreign technologies, as well as the problem of support of national technologically oriented industries at the present stage. Recommendations on the international transfer of innovative technologies in the conditions of the global financial crisis have been developed. In the article, the authors consider international transfer (transfer) of technologies in three aspects: as a mutually beneficial exchange of technologies, the international division of labor in the creation and practical study of intellectual property, as a decisive factor in the country's economic development, as a means of economic expansion, the technological dependence of one country on the other.