Оценка и управление риском при внедрении новых технологий

Abstract

The life activity of modern society, its stability and the ability to develop is determined by many factors, the main of which are information processes, innovations, technological level and the state of production. The experience of countries with developed market economies proves that the development and introduction of new technologies are the most important conditions for the functioning of enterprises in a competitive environment and free market relations. In the current situation in Ukraine, the global economic problem should be considered the restoration of production on the basis of the introduction of new technologies. The embodiment of a technological model can not do without human resources. An important feature of high technologies is their integration into a number of combined processes. None of the high technologies can be created, and successfully managed without combining it with the process of new information and communication technologies. In work, technological risk is considered as the probability of the enterprise losing part of its own resources, or the emergence of additional costs as a result of the development and introduction of technological innovations. In the article, based on the analysis of the logistic curve (the Gompertz curve), the importance of the influence of new technologies on the efficiency of enterprises' functioning was considered. The paper found that it is impossible to formulate a single criterion for the permissible risk for all types of equipment and technologies. The existing ways of minimizing certain types of risk have been analyzed. The analysis of technological risk is carried out. The ways of managing risks associated with new technologies are proposed.