Електрохімічні процеси в технології функціональних молібден- та вольфрамвмісних покриттів

Abstract

Thesis for granting the Degree of Doctor of Technical sciences in speciality 05.17.03 – Technical Electrochemistry. – National Technical University "Kharkiv Politechnical Institute", 2019. The dissertation is devoted to the development of scientific principles of electro-chemical processes in the technology of functional molybdenum and tungsten-containing coatings. The hypothesis of the possibility of controlling the nature of electrochemical processes, with the participation of molybdenum (VI) ions and tungsten (VI) associated with the achievements in the study of the state of the forms of their ions in aqueous solutions is formed and experimentally proved. The influence of the nature of molybdenum oxyanion on the kinetics of cathode processes in complex electrolytes within a wide range of pH: ammonium pyrophosphate (pH> 7) and ammonia-trilonate (pH <7) is proved. The understanding of the controlled influence with the form of molybdenum oxoanions on the polarization of the cathode process for the change of the limiting stage is developed. It has been confirmed that the cathode processes in the precipitation of the Co-Mo alloy include the restoration of molybdenum oxoanions due to not only the electrochemical stage but with the participation of oxi-dation-reduction reactions in which the reduction products are those of combined electrode reactions - cobalt and adsorbed hydrogen. The influence of the electrolytes composition and electrolysis parameters on functional properties of coatings (corrosion resistance, microhardness, catalytic activity in the reaction of CO conversion and electrochemical hydrogen release) is determined. The compositions of electrolytes are treated experimentally to create conversion coatings on silver surfaces and D16 alloy. It is proved that the change of pH in the electrolyte of the anode-oxide coating on the D16 alloy changes the form of oxoanions and increases the corrosion re-sistance of the system. It is established that with the thiosulfate concentration in-crease, the silver potential moves toward negative values due to the formation of [Ag(S2O3)n](2n+1)-, which allows the process of oxidation-reduction reactions involv-ing tungsten and silver polyanions. The use of a silver surface tester on the basis of tungstate is 2 times more efficient than a chromate-based passivator. A catalyst is obtained for the Ti|TiOx·WOp·CeOy·ZrOz·CuOn composition, which is characterized by high conversion activity of CO (up to 95% at 420 °C). Anodic oxide coatings on OT4-0 containing molybdenum compounds exhibit suppressed conductivity and heat resistance of the anode layer. The oxide coatings formed from the molybdenum-containing electrolyte on a steel 08Х18Н10 have an electrical resistance of 2.6·1010…3.6·1010 Ω. The effectiveness of scientific study is proved by the positive results of laboratory and industrial testing and implementation.