Управління безпекою на стадії планування проектів з масовим перебуванням людей з врахуванням категорії складності
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Дата
2018
ORCID
DOI
10.20998/2413-3000.2018.1278.8
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
Члени комітету
Видавець
НТУ "ХПІ"
Анотація
Проведено інформаційно-літературний аналіз проблематики впровадження проектів з масовим перебуванням людей. Зокрема враховано та показано статистику виникнення надзвичайних ситуацій, спричинених ними загроз, їх наслідків, та можливих причин їх виникнення на об'єктах з масовим перебуванням людей. Представлена формалізована модель-схема управління безпекою на стадії планування проектів з масовим перебуванням людей з урахуванням категорії складності. Запропоновано категоризацію складності об'єктів будівництва, включаючи характеристики можливих наслідків відмови будівлі або споруди. На основі проведеного дослідження сформовано проектне середовище проекту створення об'єкту з масовим перебуванням людей та описано процес взаємодії його елементів, що дозволяє отримати безпековий ефект, який полягає в переході системи з стадії планування до стадії завершення з надійними показниками безпеки життєдіяльності.
The informational and literary analysis of the problems of the projects with mass staying of people implementation was conducted. In particular, statistics on the emergence of emergencies caused by their threats, their consequences, and possible causes of their occurrence in objects with a massive stay of people are taken into account and shown. It was identified that classes of consequences the buildings with mass stay of people are characterized by the dynamics of probable financial and social losses that are associated with the completion phase of the pr oject realization, the termination of structure functioning or the loss of its security functions (integrity), which causes risks both for people and for the object. The formalized model-scheme of safety management at the stage of planning of projects with a massive stay of people taking into account the category of complexity is presented and the definition of safety has been formed as a relation between the categories of complexity of objects construction, the classes of consequences and the possible dangers to the lives and health of citizens permanently located on the object, periodically located on the site and which are from the outside. The analysis showed that the existing provisions of the regulatory acts do not always take into account the complexity of the construction and operation of the new type buildings, therefore, the category of the complexity of construction objects is determined on the basis of the classes consequences. On the basis of which the categorization of construction objects complexity, including characteristics of possible consequences of a building or a construction failure, is proposed. Within the framework of the research, the project environment of the project of creation the object with a massive stay of people has been formed and the process of interaction of its elements has been described, which allows obtaining the security effect, which consists in the transition of the system from the planning stage to the completion stage with reliable indicators of life safety.
The informational and literary analysis of the problems of the projects with mass staying of people implementation was conducted. In particular, statistics on the emergence of emergencies caused by their threats, their consequences, and possible causes of their occurrence in objects with a massive stay of people are taken into account and shown. It was identified that classes of consequences the buildings with mass stay of people are characterized by the dynamics of probable financial and social losses that are associated with the completion phase of the pr oject realization, the termination of structure functioning or the loss of its security functions (integrity), which causes risks both for people and for the object. The formalized model-scheme of safety management at the stage of planning of projects with a massive stay of people taking into account the category of complexity is presented and the definition of safety has been formed as a relation between the categories of complexity of objects construction, the classes of consequences and the possible dangers to the lives and health of citizens permanently located on the object, periodically located on the site and which are from the outside. The analysis showed that the existing provisions of the regulatory acts do not always take into account the complexity of the construction and operation of the new type buildings, therefore, the category of the complexity of construction objects is determined on the basis of the classes consequences. On the basis of which the categorization of construction objects complexity, including characteristics of possible consequences of a building or a construction failure, is proposed. Within the framework of the research, the project environment of the project of creation the object with a massive stay of people has been formed and the process of interaction of its elements has been described, which allows obtaining the security effect, which consists in the transition of the system from the planning stage to the completion stage with reliable indicators of life safety.
Опис
Ключові слова
безпеко-орієнтований підхід, управління проектами, проектне середовище, бенефеціар, security management, security-oriented approach, project management
Бібліографічний опис
Зачко О. Б. Управління безпекою на стадії планування проектів з масовим перебуванням людей з врахуванням категорії складності / О. Б. Зачко, Д. С. Кобилкін, Р. Р. Головатий // Вісник Національного технічного університету "ХПІ". Серія: Стратегічне управління, управління портфелями, програмами та проектами = Bulletin of the National Technical University "KhPI". Series: Strategic management, portfolio, program and project management : зб. наук. пр. – Харків : НТУ "ХПІ", 2018. – № 2 (1278). – С. 53-58.