Mеханизм формирования гидроксида никеля в системе Ni(NO₃)₂—NaOH
Дата
2017
ORCID
DOI
10.20998/2413-4295.2017.07.28
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Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
НТУ "ХПИ"
Анотація
Гидроксид никеля является активным веществом щелочных аккумуляторов и суперконденсаторов, которые
широко используются в качестве источника питания различных электрических и электронных устройств. Для синтеза
гидроксида никеля с высокими электрохимическими характеристиками необходимо изучить механизм его формирования.
Проведен анализ процесса образования осадка в системе Ni(NO₃)₂—NaOH методом комбинированного
кондуктометрического и потенциометрического титрования. Было установлено, что процесс формирования гидроксида
никеля из раствора нитрата никеля происходит в две стадии: 1) осаждение основного нитрата никеля; 2) трансформация
основного нитрата никеля в гидроксид.
Nickel hydroxide is used an active substance for accumulators and supercapacitors, which are widely used as power sources for various electric devices and electronics. According to literature the formation of divalent metal hydroxides such as zinc and cadmium hydroxides(Zn(OH)2, Cd(OH)2) occurs in two stage: 1) precipitation of metal hydroxyl salt; 2) reaction of hydroxyl salt with hydroxyl groups with formation of metal hydroxide. Though the nickel hydroxyl nitrate is known, the information regarding its formation mechanism and composition is limited. Aim of the work was to establish the formation mechanism of nickel hydroxide from nitrate precursor and to establish the composition of formed precipitate. In order to achieve the set aim, the analysis of Ni(NO3)2—NaOH system has been carried out using combined method of conductometric and potentiometric titration. It had been established that process of nickel hydroxide formation from nitrate solution occurs in two stages: 1) precipitation of basic nickel nitrate; 2) transformation of basic nickel nitrate into hydroxide.
Nickel hydroxide is used an active substance for accumulators and supercapacitors, which are widely used as power sources for various electric devices and electronics. According to literature the formation of divalent metal hydroxides such as zinc and cadmium hydroxides(Zn(OH)2, Cd(OH)2) occurs in two stage: 1) precipitation of metal hydroxyl salt; 2) reaction of hydroxyl salt with hydroxyl groups with formation of metal hydroxide. Though the nickel hydroxyl nitrate is known, the information regarding its formation mechanism and composition is limited. Aim of the work was to establish the formation mechanism of nickel hydroxide from nitrate precursor and to establish the composition of formed precipitate. In order to achieve the set aim, the analysis of Ni(NO3)2—NaOH system has been carried out using combined method of conductometric and potentiometric titration. It had been established that process of nickel hydroxide formation from nitrate solution occurs in two stages: 1) precipitation of basic nickel nitrate; 2) transformation of basic nickel nitrate into hydroxide.
Опис
Ключові слова
химия, кондуктометрическое титрование, потенциометрическое титрование, механизм формирования, основной нитрат никеля, nickel hydroxide, conducmetric complex titration, potentiometric complex titration, formation mechanism, base nickel nitrate
Бібліографічний опис
Mеханизм формирования гидроксида никеля в системе Ni(NO₃)₂—NaOH / В. А. Соловов [и др.] // Вісник Нац. техн. ун-ту "ХПІ" : зб. наук. пр. Сер. : Нові рішення в сучасних технологіях = Bulletin of National Technical University "KhPI" : coll. works. Ser. : New solutions in modern technologies. – Харків : НТУ "ХПІ", 2017. – № 7 (1229). – С. 199-204.