Проблемы количественной оценки трансакционных издержек

Abstract

В работе рассмотрено влияние трансакционных издержек на уровень затрат и финансовых резуль- татов, конкурентоспособность предприятия; показано, что в трансформационных экономиках они имеют тенденцию к постоянному возрастанию. Проанализирован трансакционный сектор в экономике Украине, его рост говорит о несоответствии украинской бюджетно-финансовой политики современным европейским стандартам. Рассмотрены различные подходы к проблеме количественной оценки трансакционных издержек, а также возможность применения данных подходов в национальной экономике.

In this work considered the influence of transaction costs on the level of costs and financial results, the company's competitiveness. It is noted that transaction costs are exist in all areas of economic relations and associated with all types of behavior of individuals: the transaction for individual buyers and sellers; intercompany transaction sector; production of services by intermediary firms of different kinds of services or firms transactional industries; relations associated with the protection of property rights and freedoms; management relationship at different levels. It is shown that in the transformation economy they tend to a constant increase. This work elaborates on the different approaches to the problem of quantifying transaction costs, as well as the possibility of using these approaches in the nationaleconomy. Analyzed the growing transaction sector in Ukraine, which indicates incomformity of Ukrainian fiscal policy to modern European standards. The upward trend in the transaction sector in Ukraine remains, which can be explained by the existence of inefficient institutions and administrative barriers that limit the number of transactions and lead to an increase in the marginal costs of enterprises.