Биотехническая система диагностики состояния мелкого моторного развития

Abstract

В статье описаны принципы построения биотехнической и функциональной систем, показаны взаимосвязи и взаимодействие подсистем и их элементов. Для решения актуальной задачи исследования была разработана биотехническая система (БТС), которая позволяет оценить состояние мелкого моторного развития (ММР), а также диагностировать возможные первичные нарушения моторной сферы. Диагностика состояний ММР подразделяется на пять видов: норма, отклонение, изменение, нарушение, патология.

Everyone has the individual properties of hand movement, which include writing and drawing, pressing force, the various manipulations of small objects, work on the keyboard, etc. A fine motor skill is a sequence of fine hand movements to perform a specific task. A lot of movement disorders in the early stages appear as violations of fine hand movements. Therefore, actual task is as early as possible to identify possible violations of fine motor skills. The use of computer technology in this type of research reduces the role of the subjective factor. The article describes the principles of biotechnology and functional systems that show the relationship and interaction of subsystems and their components. For decide actual tasks of the research was developed biotechnical diagnostic system, which allows to assess the state of fine motor development, also diagnose possible primary disturbances in motor field. Diagnosis states of fine motor skills divided into five types: norm, change, deviation, disorder pathology. The paper provides a set of basic parameters that serves as criteria for performance evaluation methodology. The analysis of the tests results is carried out with a computer program that allows determining the level of development of motor skills based on quantitative assessments.