Кафедра "Інтернет речей"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/5398

Увага! Поповнення колекції кафедри "Інтернет речей" – призупинено.

Від вересня 2022 року кафедри "Інтернет речей" та "Мультимедійних інформаційних технологій і систем" об’єднані у кафедру "Мультимедійні та інтернет технології і системи".

Первісна назва кафедри – "Розподілені інформаційні системи і хмарні технології".

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Hydrodynamic Kelvin-Voigt model transportation system
    (Харківський національний університет ім. В. Н. Каразіна, 2020) Pihnastyi, O. M.; Khodusov, V. D.
    The hydrodynamic Kelvin-Voigt model of production systems with a flow method of organizing production is considered. The main macro parameters of the state of the production line and the relationship between them are determined. The analysis of the main characteristics of models of elastic elements, which are used to analyze the occurrence of the dynamic stresses in a moving conveyor belt, is presented. A boundary value problem for elastic longitudinal vibrations in a conveyor belt with a moving material is formulated. It is assumed that the deformation of the conveyor belt element corresponds to the Kelvin-Voigt model and there is no sliding of the moving material on the belt. When determining the forces of resistance to motion acting on an element of the belt, the recommendations of DIN 22101: 2002-08 were used. The analysis of the Kelvin-Voigt model of the elastic element is carried out and the distinctive features of the model are demonstrated. The justification of the choice of the Kelvin-Voigt model of an elastic element for describing the process of occurrence of the longitudinal vibrations in a conveyor belt is given. The dependence of the non-uniform flow of material and the magnitude of tensions in the belt is estimated. An expression is written for the speed of propagation of disturbances along a moving conveyor belt with the material. The reasons for the acceleration and deceleration of the conveyor belt associated with the uneven supply of material at the entrance of the transport system are determined. The relationship between the speed of a conveyor belt and the mass of material along a section of the conveyor is demonstrated. It is shown that an increase in the power of the electric motor at the start and acceleration of the conveyor belt, as well as a decrease in power during the braking and stopping of the conveyor belt, is the cause of the appearance of dynamic stresses in it. The characteristic phases of the initial movement of the conveyor belt with the material are analyzed. The process of occurrence of dynamic tensions with the constant and variable acceleration of the conveyor belt for the phase of acceleration and deceleration of the conveyor belt is investigated. For the analysis, a dimensionless model of a conveyor line was used. An expression is obtained for static and dynamic tensions in the conveyor belt. The amplitude of oscillations of dynamic stresses and the characteristic time of damping of oscillations in a conveyor belt is estimated. A quadratic dependence of the speed of damping of a wave of dynamic tensions with an increase in the oscillation frequency is demonstrated. An inversely proportional dependence of the characteristic decay time of the generated dynamic tensions on the value of the viscosity coefficient of the composite material of the conveyor belt is shown.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Hydrodynamic model of transport system
    (Харківський національний університет ім. В. Н. Каразіна, 2020) Pihnastyi, O. M.; Khodusov, V. D.
    A hydrodynamic model of production systems with a flow method of organizing production is considered. The basic macroparameters of the state of the production flow line and the relationship between them are determined. The choice of a lot of moment approximation for modelling the production line is justified. It is shown that the conveyor-type flow line is a complex dynamic system with distributed parameters. The boundary value problem is formulated for the longitudinal vibrations of the conveyor belt when the material moves along the transportation route. It is assumed that there is no sliding of material along the conveyor belt, and the deformation that occurs in the conveyor belt is proportional to the applied force (Hooke's elastic deformation model). The significant effect of the uneven distribution of the material along the transportation route on the propagation velocity of dynamic stresses in the conveyor belt is shown. When constructing the boundary and initial conditions, the recommendations of DIN 22101: 2002-08 were used. The mechanism of the occurrence of longitudinal vibrations of the conveyor belt when the material moves along the transportation route is investigated. The main parameters of the model that cause dynamic stresses are determined. It is shown that dynamic stresses are formed as a result of a superposition of stresses in the direct and reflected waves. Analytical expressions are written that make it possible to calculate the magnitude of dynamic stresses in a conveyor belt and determine the conditions for the occurrence of destruction of the conveyor belt. The characteristic phases of the initial movement of the material along the technological route are considered. The process of the emergence of dynamic stresses with the constant and variable acceleration of the conveyor belt is investigated. The dynamics of stress distribution along the transportation route is presented. It is shown that the value of dynamic stresses can exceed the maximum permissible value, which leads to the destruction of the conveyor belt or structural elements. The transition period is estimated, which is required to ensure a trouble-free mode of transport operation during acceleration or braking of the conveyor belt. The use of dimensionless parameters allows us to formulate criteria for the similarity of conveyor systems.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    The statement of the task of optimal control of the production line using the additional time of equipment operation
    (Харківський національний університет ім. В. Н. Каразіна, 2019) Khodusov, V. D.; Pihnastyi, O. M.
    The production line of an enterprise with a flow method of organizing production is considered as a dynamic distributed system. The technological route for manufacturing products for many modern enterprises contains several hundreds of technological operations, in the inter-operating reserve of each of which there are thousands of products awaiting processing. Technological routes of different parts of the same type of products intersect. This leads to the fact that the distribution of sybjects of labour along the technological route has a significant impact on the throughput capacity of the production line. To describe such systems, a new class of production line models (PDE-model) has been introduced. Models of this class use partial differential equations to describe the behaviour of production line flow parameters. In this article, a PDE-model of the production line is built, the flow parameters of which depend on the load factor of the process equipment for each operation. For the description of a distributed dynamic system, the PDE model of the production line was used. At the same time, the single-shift mode of operation of a production enterprise is considered as a basic mode of operation.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Stochastic equation of the technological process
    (Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, 2018) Pihnastyi, O. M.; Khodusov, V. D.
    This document presents the construction of a stochastic equation for the process of manufacturing products on a production line. We base our research on the synchronized production line. The minimum size of the inter-operational storage is determined, at which the continuous production is possible. The stochastic equation of the production process is written in canonical form. The definition of the diffusion coefficient for the time of processing of subjects of labour.