Кафедра "Електричні апарати"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/43

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/ea

Кафедра "Електричні апарати" була створена в 1931 році при Харківському електротехнічному інституті. Засновником, організатором і першим завідувачем кафедри був видатний фахівець в галузі електротехніки професор Вашура Борис Федорович.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту енергетики, електроніки та електромеханіки Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут", веде підготовку фахівців що мають глибокі знання з електромеханіки та різнобічні знання в області комп’ютерної техніки й інформаційних технологій.

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 2 доктора технічних наук, 6 кандидатів технічних наук, 1 кандидат фізико-математичних наук; 5 співробітників мають звання доцента, 1 – старшого наукового співробітника.

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    The method of multi objective synthesis of nonlinear robust control by multimass electromechanical systems
    (Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2022) Kuznetsov, B. I.; Nikitina, T. B.; Bovdui, I. V.; Voloshko, O. V.; Kolomiets, V. V.; Kobilyanskiy, B. B.
    Development of the method of multi objective synthesis of nonlinear robust control by multimass electromechanical systems to satisfy various requirements for the operation of multi-mass systems in various modes. Methodology. The problem of multi objective synthesis of nonlinear robust control of multimass electromechanical systems is formulated and the possibility of satisfying various requirements for the operation of such systems in various modes based on the concept of functionally multiple membership of the state vector and the solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs equation is shown. A method for choosing weight matrices with the help the vector of purpose of nonlinear robust control is formed by solving a zero-sum vector antagonistic game has been substantiated and developed. Results. The results multi objective synthesis of nonlinear robust two-mass electromechanical servo systems in which differences requirements for the operation of such systems in various modes were satisfied are given. Based on the results of modeling and experimental studies it is established, that with the help of synthesized robust nonlinear controllers, it is possible to improve of quality indicators of two-mass electromechanical servo system in comparison with the system with standard regulators. Originality. For the first time the method of multi objective synthesis of nonlinear robust control by multimass electromechanical systems to satisfy various requirements for the operation of multimass systems in various modes is developed. Practical value. From the point of view of the practical implementation the possibility of solving the problem of multi objective synthesis of nonlinear robust control systems to satisfy various requirements for the operation of multimass electromechanical systems in various modes is shown.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    The method of limitation of dynamic loads of nonlinear electromechanical systems under state vector robust control
    (Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2022) Kuznetsov, B. I.; Nikitina, T. B.; Bovdui, I. V.; Voloshko, O. V.; Kolomiets, V. V.; Kobilyanskiy, B. B.
    Development of the method of limitation of dynamic loads of nonlinear electromechanical systems under state vector robust control. MethodologyLimitation of dynamic loads of nonlinear electromechanical systems is carried out using the minimum selector of choosing the minimum value of the control vector from formed with the help of local controllers and with the vector of maximum control values. Calculation of the gain coefficients of nonlinear robust controllers and observers are based on solutions of the Hamilton–Jacob–Isaacs equations. Results. The results of computer simulation of transitional processes of main roll drives of the rolling mill 950 of the Zaporozhye plant «Dnіprospetsstal» with limitation of dynamic loads are given. Originality. For the first time the method of limitation of dynamic loads of nonlinear electromechanical systems under state vector robust control based on minimum selector and nonlinear robust control of state variables which is needed limitation is developed. Practical value. Examples of transitional processes of main roll drives of the rolling mill 950 of the Zaporozhye plant «Dnіprospetsstal» with limitation of dynamic loads are given.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Active shielding of magnetic field with circular space-time characteristic
    (Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020) Kuznetsov, B. I.; Nikitina, T. B.; Bovdui, I. V.; Petrov, S. V.; Kolomiets, V. V.; Kobilyanskiy, B. B.
    Aim. The synthesis of two degree of freedom robust two circuit system of active shielding of magnetic field with circular spacetime characteristic, generated by overhead power lines with "triangle" type of phase conductors arrangements for reducing the magnetic flux density to the sanitary standards level and to reducing the sensitivity of the system to plant parameters uncertainty. Methodology. The synthesis is based on the multi-criteria game decision, in which the payoff vector is calculated on the basis of the Maxwell equations quasi-stationary approximation solutions. The game decision is based on the stochastic particles multiswarm optimization algorithms. The initial parameters for the synthesis by system of active shielding are the location of the overhead power lines with respect to the shielding space, geometry and number of shielding coils, operating currents, as well as the size of the shielding space and magnetic flux density normative value, which should be achieved as a result of shielding. The objective of the synthesis is to determine their number, configuration, spatial arrangementand and shielding coils currents, setting algorithm of the control systems as well as the resulting of the magnetic flux density value at the shielding space. Results. Computer simulation and field experimental research results of two degree of freedom robust two circuit system of active shielding of magnetic field, generated by overhead power lines with «triangle» type of phase conductors arrangements are given. The possibility of initial magnetic flux density level reducing and system sensitivity reducing to the plant parameters uncertainty is shown. Originality. For the first time the synthesis, theoretical and experimental research of two degree of freedom robust two -circuit t system of active shielding of magnetic field generated by single-circuit overhead power line with phase conductors triangular arrangements carried out. Practical value. Practical recommendations from the point of view of the practical implementation on reasonable choice of the spatial arrangement of two shielding coils of robust two -circuit system of active shielding of the magnetic field with circular space-time characteristic generated by single-circuit overhead power line with phase conductors triangular arrangements are given.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Improving of electromechanical stabilization systems accuracy
    (Национальный технический университет "Харьковский политехнический институт", 2019) Kuznetsov, B. I.; Nikitina, T. B.; Bovdui, I. V.; Kobilyanskiy, B. B.
    Improving of accuracy parameters and reducing of sensitivity to changes of plant parameters for nonlinear robust tank main armament guidance and stabilization electromechanical systems based on synchronous motor with permanent magnets and vector control. The method of multiobjective synthesis of nonlinear robust control by nonlinear tank main armament stabilization electromechanical system taking into account the elastic oscillations of the tank gun barrel as a discrete-continuous plant and with parametric uncertainty based on the multiobjective optimization. The target vector of robust control choice by solving the corresponding multicriterion nonlinear programming problem in which the calculation of the vectors of the objective function and constraints is algorithmic and associated with synthesis of nonlinear robust controllers and modeling of the synthesized system for various modes of operation of the system, with different input signals and for various values of the plant parameters. Synthesis of nonlinear robust controllers and non-linear robust observers reduces to solving the system of Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs equations. The results of the synthesis of a nonlinear robust tank main armament guidance and stabilization electromechanical systems are presented. Comparison of the dynamic characteristics of the synthesized tank main armament stabilization electromechanical systems showed that the use of synthesized nonlinear robust controllers allowed to improve the accuracy parameters and reduce the sensitivity of the system to changes of plant parameters in comparison with the existing system. For the first time carried out the multiobjective synthesis of nonlinear robust tank main armament stabilization electromechanical systems. Practical recommendations are given onreasonable choice of the gain matrix for the nonlinear feedbacks of the regulator and the nonlinear observer of the tank main armament stabilization electromechanical systems, which allows improving the dynamic characteristics and reducing the sensitivity of the system to plant parameters changing in comparison with the existing system.