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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Logistics risks of commercialization of innovations of industrial enterprises
    (ДВНЗ "Український державний хіміко-технологічний університет", 2023) Illiashenko, Sergii; Shypulina, Yuliia; Illiashenko, Nataliia; Golysheva, Ievgeniia
    The article is devoted to the definition and systematization of logistical risks of innovations commercialization of industrial enterprises, as well as the development of approaches to quantitative assessment and consideration of these risks when justifying innovative projects. From the point of view of the logistic approach, the essence and content of the commercialization stage for various options of the innovation process, separated by the type of innovative business, the degree of radicalization of innovative activity, and the size of the industrial enterprise-innovator, have been clarified. The role of logistical support for the commercialization of innovations during the implementation of the specified options of the innovation process is revealed. The content of logistics support measures concerning procurement, production, and distribution logistics is detailed. The systematization (by environment of occurrence and factors of influence) of logistics risks of commercialization of innovative products of industrial enterprises has been carried out: risks of the macro environment (caused by the impact of its components), risks of external logistics systems (caused by the influence of their links), risks of the internal logistics system (caused by the impact of its elements), risks logistic support management systems (caused by incomplete certainty regarding the subject, conditions and consequences of management decisions). The nature of the manifestation, the degree of influence, and the possibilities of managing the selected risks are determined. A systematic approach to the quantitative assessment of logistics risks of commercialization of innovations of industrial enterprises, particularly those that have a more significant influence on the results of commercialization (risks of external and internal logistics systems), is proposed. The essence of risk management measures based on assessment results, in particular, aimed at reducing their level, is outlined. The results of the study develop and deepen the fundamental aspects of risk management of innovative projects in terms of identification, determination of the causes of manifestation, influencing factors, quantitative assessment, and minimization of logistical risks of commercialization of innovations of industrial enterprises in the permanently unstable conditions of the modern economy, caused by the fourth industrial revolution and the transformation of technological systems.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Digitalization as a direction of innovative development of Ukrainian universities in the conditions of technological transformations
    (Український державний хіміко-технологічний університет, 2023) Illiashenko, Sergii; Shypulina, Yuliia; Illiashenko, Nataliia; Golysheva, Ievgeniia
    The article is devoted to determining the prospects of digitalization as a direction of innovative development of Ukrainian universities in the conditions of technological transformations to solve the problems caused by them in the market of scientific and educational services, as well as to develop on this basis, an approach to the justification of relevant, innovative projects. The motivational reasons for the digitalization of the university as a way of its response to technological transformations are outlined and systematized according to the areas of activity. The prerequisites and specifics of the accelerated digitization of Ukrainian universities in the conditions of quarantine restrictions of COVID-19 and war and post-war recovery are determined. An analysis of the practice of using digital technologies in the educational process of some departments of universities in the North-East of Ukraine, operating in the front-line zone, was carried out. The authors clarified the digital structure of the university and the scheme of interaction of its subsystems in the digital economy in the conditions of technological transformations. In particular, in terms of determining the characteristics of external and internal channels of information and knowledge, the interaction initiates innovative changes in the university's activities through digitalization. An approach to the analysis and substantiation of the expediency of the implementation of innovative development projects of the university has been developed depending on the level of its readiness for digitalization. The authors formed a system of indicators for its evaluation, by analogy with the Network Readiness Index, which characterizes various aspects of the university's digital readiness to implement innovative development projects. In particular: technological, human, and managerial aspects of digital readiness, as well as its expected effectiveness (usefulness). The obtained results develop the principles of innovation management in the field of higher education, in terms of the development and justification of the approach to the management of digitalization of the university, as a prerequisite for its innovative development in the conditions of technological transformations and the formation of the digital economy.