Кафедри
Постійне посилання на розділhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/35393
Переглянути
3 результатів
Результати пошуку
Документ The patent-license system of Ukraine in the second half of the XX century(Дніпровський національний університет імені Олеся Гончара, 2020) Tverytnykova, E. E.; Gutnyk, M. V.The formation of the patent-licensing system of Ukraine during the second half of the XX century is investigated. It is established that the first funds of technical literature, which was necessary for patent work, were created in the departments of the institutes of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in the first postwar years. For example, the fund of scientific and technical literature, documentation, patents and inventions began to form in the Institute of Electrical Engineering of the USSR. It was established in 1944. But various special centers for providing information support for the development of the patent and license business were organized a somewhat later. In particular, at the Institute of Electrical Engineering of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR only 20 years later in 1964. Employees were making a preliminary examination of applications for inventions and expanding the funds of scientific and technical documentation, were completing foreign patent documentation from foreign countries. A network of special Patent Departments was created on the basis of the higher technical institutions. A small group for the systematization of patent information was created at the Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute in 1967. In 1971, the patent office was also established at the Odessa Polytechnic Institute. In 1974, at the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute an organizational and analytical department was created, it contributed to the development of inventive activities of the Institute. The intensification of inventive search occurred in the 1980s and was aimed at improving quality, which contributed to the creation of prospective, competitive world-class developments and their introduction into industry. During this period, the vast majority of scientists took part in patent and licensing activities, a large number of patents were obtained and scientific and technical cooperation was started on a commercial basis with the conclusion of licensing agreements. A number of devices were patented in the following countries: Spain, Italy, England, Switzerland, Japan, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Bulgaria and others. In the early 1990s, the situation with inventive and patent licensing activities changed. A significant reduction in the number of inventions demonstrated the general state of scientific research in the country.Документ George Bothezat and his Contribution into the World Aviation and Astronautics(ВД "Академперіодика", 2022-01) Zhurilo, D. Yu.; Gutnyk, M. V.; Zhurilo, A. G.The article dedicated the life and scientific way of George de Bothezat, the first Doctor of Sciences in the field of aviation. Together with Nikolay Zhukovsky, Igor Sikorsky, Stephen Timoshenko, Alexander Fan-der-Flit, and Alexey Lebedev, he was one of the organizers of the Air Fleet of the Russian Empire. He is the author of various inventions: gyroscopic sight and other types of aviation equipment. We analyze works by G. Bothezat on the impulse theory of propellers. In particular, the scientist derived formulas for ensuring the flight stability of airplanes and helicopters. He developed training ballistic tables, which allowed making corrections for the speed of the flight and the direction of the wind. We briefly described a biography of G. Bothezat, focusing on the student period of his life in Kharkiv, Ukraine, and the reasons for G. Bothezat’s departure to the United States in 1918. It is stated that it was there that his talent as a designer and creator of helicopters of the original system was disclosed in the best way. In 1922, George Bothezat obtained the financial support of the American govern- ment to build a workable helicopter model without prototypes and experiments, only based on the results of calculations. The reasons why G. Bothezat did not manage to achieve the launch of the serial production of helicopters are analyzed. We also mention the activi- ties of the company founded by G. Bothezat, which was engaged in the production of fans of a new type for the US Navy. The Bothezat system fans were installed at the Rockefeller Center in New York as well as in American tanks. It is emphasized that I. Sikorsky also used the works of G. Bothezat in his research. It is stated that the flight trajectory calculated by G. Bothezat in air and airless space was used in the development of the American program of a manned landing on the Moon using the “Apollo” system.Документ History of science and technology(National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", 2020) Tkachenko, S. S.; Gutnyk, M. V.; Sadkovska, V. A.The tutorial "History of Science and Technology" is intended for undergraduate students who study this academic subject in English. The material for each of the themes covers a specific historical period in the history of science and technology from ancient times to the present. The last theme is devoted to the study of the history of NTU "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute".