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Study of threats to economic security and countries in the context of globalization
(2023) Vorvul, A. S.; Vorvul, Yu. V.; Pererva, P. G.
It is proved that globalization is a new level of economic activity, operating in a single economic space. Globalization is characterized by the predominance of world economic relations over national ones. Globalization is a factor in the strengthening of traditional and the emergence of new threats to the economic security of the state and is found in all indicators and indicators of economic security.
Economic substantiation of outsourcing the information technologies and logistic services in the intellectual and innovative activities of an enterprise
(Технологический центр, 2021) Pererva, P. G.; Kuchynskyi, Volodymyr; Kobielieva, Tetiana; Kosenko, Andriy; Maslak, Olga
It has been proven that modern information and logistic technologies are the most important resource of the post-industrial society. It was proved that not every enterprise has a possibility to ensure its information and logistic activities using its own capabilities, so the possibilities of using outsourcing systems are becoming especially relevant. General features of outsourcing of information technologies and logistic services were determined. The most important of them include the mandatory existence of interaction between a supplier and a customer regarding the business processes of an enterprise. It was substantiated that several important types of outsourcing are used in the area of intellectual innovation activities of enterprises: complete and partial outsourcing, outsourcing of a joint type, outsourcing of the intermediate type, outsourcing of intellectual and innovative type. The method for synthesis of indicators of economic efficiency of outsourcing of information and logistic services of direct and indirect action for the economic evaluation of its effectiveness was proposed. This approach makes it possible to fully evaluate the benefits of outsourcing in comparison with the variant when they are implemented by an enterprise using its own capabilities. The basis of the proposed method is the ratio of indicators that reproduce the advantages obtained due to outsourcing. The implementation of this method makes it possible to ensure an important relationship between the process of development of information or logistic service and the required quality. Studies conducted at the enterprises of the Kharkiv industrial region showed that only three out of eight studied enterprises have economic grounds for using outsourcing. From the economic point of view, it is more expedient for other enterprises to carry out information (logistic) provision of their activities using their own resources.
The rank estimate of the commercial potential of intellectual technologies
(Academic Society of Michal Baludansky, 2015) Kosenko, Alexandra; Pererva, P. G.
In the article methodical approach to ranking the technologies created on the basis of intellectual property. The basis for the ranking is based on the desirability function Harrington, which is defined in the range from "0" to "1" and can be used as a dimensionless scale for assessing the levels of various parameters of the objects. The practical mechanism of action of the method relative assessment of the level of commercial potential of a number of alternative intelligent technology is considered on the example of technological process of manufacturing of rotor asynchronous motors. As an alternative technology products 8 discusses options of technologies of manufacturing of rotor asynchronous motor developed in Ukraine (5 technologies), Russia (two technologies) and Kazakhstan (one technology). The authors developed a methodology of ranking technologies, which includes 7 stages. In the first stage identifies technology-competitors and gathering information about their most important options. In the second stage, the calculated value of the reduced level of commercial potential of technologies for the boundary values of desirability function. In the third stage examines the values of indicators of alternative technologies, the characteristics of their consumption, the specific needs of consumers. In the fourth stage are the calculations of the coefficients of the approximating equations for each of the indicators that Express the analytical dependence between the summary value of the commercial potential and actual parameter value of each technology. At the fifth stage of the calculations the values of the combined commercial potential for all alternative technologies that are investigated. In the sixth stage, in accordance with the recommendations of the desirability function set rating values for each indicator of alternative technologies. The seventh stage is determined by the total value of commercial potential (generalized function of desirability Harrington) smart technologies that are compared. The authors have proved that the final result of the calculation by the proposed method largely depends on the number of parameters of the alternative technologies considered. The more parameters of the technologies considered, the more accurate top rated technology reproduces the specific conditions of consumption of a specific enterprise. But to a certain extent, reduced the assessment of scientific value and of progressive technologies, which are offset to additional, less important factors.

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