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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Changes in university educational technologies applied in business education and management based on stakeholder theory
    (ELIT – Ekonomska laboratorija za istraživanje tranzicije, Podgorica, Crna Gora, 2020) Iershova, N. Yu.; Portna, O. V.; Khoroshylova, Yu.
    At the present stage of societal evolution there is a rapid development of innovation processes observed in university education. Indeed, the standards of higher education are getting higher and being determined under the influence of stakeholders and global processes of redistribution in the labour market. The main vectors of development in Ukraine’s higher education are outlined in Decree of the President of Ukraine of September 14, 2000. (No. 1072-2000): On the Program of Ukraine’s Integration into the European Union, Orders of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, Decisions of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. The main task facing university education in the field of business education and management based on the theory of stakeholders is to ensure the potential development for future professionals in accordance with the needs of stakeholders. In addition, many state agencies, banks, companies do not simply need specialists but economists, managers, financiers, and problem-solving professionals. Therefore, the system of higher education requires changes in approaches to organizing the educational process. The creation of a single educational space, the introduction of a degree system of higher education (as provided by the Law of Ukraine “On Higher Education”), the transition to educational and professional standards taking into account the interests of stakeholders necessitate reorientation of the pedagogical process to implement new approaches into education.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Eco-management of organizations within the green economy system
    (Research and Innovation Centre Pro-Akademia, 2020) Portna, O. V.; Iershova, N. Yu.
    The article examines the significance and role of eco-management in the system of green economy as it is connected with the need to develop new scientific and methodological approaches to managerial decision-making aimed at ensuring resource-oriented production and economic activities of an organization. The purpose of the research is to develop management technologies for eco-management to build a green economy. The eco-management technologies are studied in the following areas: 1) an analysis and evaluation of statistical observations on economic development trends and identification of issues in resource conservation, 2) justification of the need for a new approach to managing organizations, namely considering an environmental component in the decision-making process, 3) the choice of resource-saving measures in terms of a limited financial budget, 4) algorithmic implementation of environmental management components as an important component of an organization's competitive strategy. The methodical approach to the choice of environmental measures and criteria of resource utilization completeness is suggested. This allows forming the information space as a basis for making management decisions in the field of ecological safety of industrial organizations. During the last decade, the main trends of economic development have confirmed the importance of resource efficiency as far as economic and environmental aspects, which has allowed to determine the impact of research results on the economy and the environment from the standpoint of sustainable development. To this end, practical recommendations for reusing industrial waste in the production activities of companies have been provided. Within the established system of principles, criteria, and factors of rational and efficient use of resources in the conditions of modern economy, the issues of identifying and revealing the features in the development of branch organizations within the mechanism of their resource efficiency have proved to be crucial and of paramount importance.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Economic business partnerships within Industry 4.0: new technologies in management
    (Economic Laboratory for Transition Research University of Montenegro, 2021) Portna, O. V.; Iershova, Natalia; Tereshchenko, D. A.; Kryvitska, O. R.
    The article deals with the problem of using new technologies in manage-ment for economic business partnerships within Industry 4.0 that involves strategic interaction with business partners as well as evaluating key busi-ness partners and deciding on the strategy for interaction with them. The relationship revealed between the strategic-economic interests of the com-pany and the business partners has laid a foundation for the company profile in terms of vertical strategic interaction within Industry 4.0. This makes it possible to evaluate the business partner support / opportunism, and thus to visualize any risks or opportunities that may be exerted by ex-ternal stakeholders of the company and to assist in raising awareness of significant interaction. The developed algorithm makes it possible to rank suppliers using the ABC and VEN methods and evaluate them based on the reporting matrix. The role of analytical information in supplier relationship management (SRM) under conditions of variable economic factors has been substantiated within Industry 4.0. The results of this study are of cur-rent interest for generating relevant information so as to develop sustaina-ble reporting by company within Industry 4.0. The findings of the study can be used to gain and strengthen a company's competitive advantage, since the effective supplier engagement can ensure the implementation of a procurement management strategy to support both the supply chain and achievement of goals of the entire logistics system of the company.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    New configurations of social and labour relations in a crisis economy
    (ELIT - Economic Laboratory for Transition Research, 2021) Portna, O. V.; Iershova, Natalia; Grytsenko, A. A.; Tereshchenko, D. A.; Chaika, Tetiana; Delibasic, M. V.
    The article covers the issue of configuring social and labour relations in a crisis economy. The main purpose of the research is to theoretically and practically substantiate the configuration of social and labour relations in a crisis economy. The study was conducted in the following areas: 1) an analysis of the preconditions for transforming the system of social and labour relations in companies associated with crisis phenomena in their economy, 2) assessment of the factors that shape social and labour relations in companies with crisis economies, 3) a study of employee response to crisis situations based on the selected parameters, 4) implementation of a strategy for managing employee behaviour in a crisis economy. The mechanism of management of social and labour relations in the company, which is universal from the point of view of the basic problems and various functional characteristics, has been developed. The mechanism allows to identify crisis processes for regulating social and labour relations based on a system of interrelated indicators and to assess the existing disparities in social and labour relations. It is substantiated that the relations in the corporate whole together with other factors form the social-psychological climate of the working environment, the state of which largely determines the effectiveness of the enterprise. Practical recommendations have been given as for propensity of employees to conflict behaviour, social-psychological climate and emotional pressure on employees in team within the company.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Analytical provision for managing innovation activities within the company considering the interests of stakeholders
    (Research and Innovation Centre Pro-Akademia, Poland, 2020) Portna, O. V.; Iershova, N. Yu.; Tereshchenko, D. A.; Chaika, Tetiana; Dubynskyi, George
    The article covers the problem of analytical provision for managing innovation activities within a company, taking into account the interests of stakeholders – this is connected with the possibility of ensuring the competitiveness, assessment of innovation activities and choice of innovation strategy. The purpose of the study is to identify the conditions and trends of innovation activities on the basis of accounting and analytical data considering the interests of stakeholders. The study of the current state and general trends of innovation activities at enterprises was conducted in a logical sequence as follows: 1) the number of innovatively active enterprises, 2) the share of industrial enterprises among the innovatively active enterprises, 3) the estimation of the amount of financing and the level of expenditures on innovations and 4) strategic priority directions of innovation activities that allowed to identify and analyze barriers to the development of an effective innovation policy. This provided an opportunity to develop the structure of analytical provision for the system of managing innovation activities within a company as a logical chain of strategic results for achieving economic success. However, a number of limitations and risks were identified. The assessment of the impact of innovation on the economic, environmental and social efficiency of a manufacturing production process is argued to be based on systematic and structured accounting and analytical information and reflected in non-financial reporting (in particular, the G4 Sustainability Reporting). In view of this, we consider it advisable to supplement the sustainability reporting with the indicators that characterize the effectiveness of innovation management. The results of the study are relevant and useful for large and medium-sized enterprises in the context of ensuring the implementation of an innovation model of development as well as for conducting applied research in the field of business strategies to ensure sustainable company development.