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Документ Effect of deviation from stoichiometry on transport and mechanical properties of Bi2Se3 polycrystals(AIP Publishing, 2021) Menshikova, S. I.; Rogacheva, E. I.The dependences of electrical conductivity, the Hall coefficient, the Seebeck coefficient, thermoelectric power factor and microhardness of Bi2Se3 polycrystals on the degree of deviation from stoichiometry 59.9–60.0 at. % Se and temperature (77–300 K) were obtained. The samples exhibited n-type conductivity in the studied ranges of compositions and temperatures. The boundaries of the Bi2Se3 homogeneity region were estimated. A non-monotonic behavior of the concentration dependences of the properties in the studied composition range, associated with a change in the phase composition and defect structure under the deviation from stoichiometry, was observed. The calculation of the power coefficient in the temperature dependence of electron mobility showed that in a stoichiometric Bi2Se3, electrons are predominantly scattered by acoustic phonons, and under the deviation from stoichiometry the contribution of impurity scattering increases. Based on the experimental data, the Fermi energy EF was calculated in the approximation of the relaxation time and within the framework of the single-band model with a quadratic dispersion law. The obtained values of EF showed that both in stoichiometric and non- stoichiometric Bi2Se3, the conduction is mainly due to electrons in the lower conduction subband.Публікація Percolation transition and physical properties of Bi1-xSbx solid solutions at low Bi concentration(Elsevier Ltd, 2020) Rogacheva, E. I.; Doroshenko, A. N.; Khramova, T. I.; Nashchekina, O. N.; Fedorov, A. G.; Mateychenko, P. V.The dependences of microhardness H, electrical conductivity σ, charge carrier mobility μH, the Seebeck coefficient S, and thermoelectric power factor P = S2σ on the composition of Bi1-xSbx solid solutions in the vicinity of pure Sb (x = 1.0–0.975) were obtained. In the range of x = 0.9925–0.9875, an anomalous decrease in H and S and increase in σ and μH with increasing Bi concentration were observed. For all the alloys, the dependences of H on the load on an indenter G were plotted. It was found that the H(G) dependences for samples with x smaller than ~ 0.99 and for samples with x exceeding 0.99, exhibit different behavior. The results obtained are interpreted on the basis of our assumption about the existence of a percolation-type phase transition from impurity discontinuum to impurity continuum that occurs in any solid solution.Документ Magnetoresistance of Polycrystalline Bi₁₋ₓSbₓ Alloys (x = 0 – 0.07)(IEEE, 2017) Doroshenko, A. N.; Martynova, K. V.; Rogacheva, E. I.A detailed investigation of the composition dependences of magnetoresistance for polycrystalline Bi₁₋ₓSbₓ solid solutions in a concentration range x = 0 – 0.07 was performed at 300 K in weak and strong magnetic field. It was shown that the composition dependences of magnetoresistance are clearly expressed nonmonotonic type. The presence of concentration anomalies of magnetoresistance was confirmed that had been earlier observed in the range x = 0 – 0.1 on cast samples after different kinds of thermal treatment and interpreted as a manifestation of electron phase transitions. It is shown that the position of the extrema does not depend on the magnitude of the magnetic field in the interval 0.01 - 1.0 T.Документ Thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline Bi₁₋ₓSbₓ solid solutions in the concentration range x = 0 – 0.25(National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2016) Doroshenko, A. N.; Rogacheva, E. I.; Drozdova, A. A.; Martynova, K. V.; Men'shov, Yu. V.A detailed investigation of the dependence of thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline Bi₁₋ₓSbₓ solid solutions on composition in a wide concentration range (x = 0 – 0.25) was performed at room temperature. The objects of study were cast samples of various composition obtained by ampoule method in one technological cycle consisting in cooling of ampoules with melts in the air and subsequent long homogenizing annealing at temperature (520 ± 5) K for 720 hours. It was shown that the composition dependences of properties are of clearly expressed nonmonotonic type. The presence of concentration anomalies of thermoelectric properties was confirmed that had been earlier observed in the range x = 0 – 0.1 on cast samples after different kinds of thermal treatment and interpreted as manifestation of electron phase transitions. A complicated nature of dependences at x > 0.1 is attributable to qualitative changes in Bi₁₋ₓSbₓ band structure at certain critical compositions, a change in relative contribution to conductivity of charge carriers from different energy bands with a change in antimony concentration and high sensitivity of energy spectrum and physical properties of Bi₁₋ₓSbₓ к to external effects.Публікація Peculiarities of concentration dependences of thermal conductivity in (PbTe)₁₋ₓ (Bi₂Te₃)ₓ semiconductor solid solutions(Інститут термоелектрики НАН України, 2014) Rogacheva, E. I.; Vodorez, O. S.; Nashchekina, O. N.; Dresselhaus, M. S.For the semiconductor (PbTe)₁₋ₓ (Bi₂Te₃)ₓ solid solutions, the temperature (T = 250 – 670 K) and concentration (x = 0 – 0.07) dependences of the total λ and lattice λp thermal conductivities were obtained. It was established that the dependences λ(x), λp(x) and β(x) (where β is the exponent in the λp ~ T⁻ᵝ dependence) have a non-monotonic dependence on x in this range of x. While showing a general tendency to decrease with increasing x, the three variables λ, λp, and β exhibit maxima at x = 0.005, 0.015 and x = 0.03. The oscillatory character of these dependences is attributable to the changes in thermal transfer processes and the mechanisms of phonon scattering under transitions from the dilute to the concentrated and associated solid solutions, with the transitions due to spatial ordering processes. The effective cross-section σs for phonon scattering by impurity atoms was estimated on the basis of the experimental data and theoretical calculations in accordance with the Klemens theory. The mean σs value in the homogeneity region of PbTe (x = 0 – 0.05) found experimentally coincides with the theoretically calculated σs value. However, in the region of the dilute solid solutions (x < 0.005), the σs value considerably exceeds the mean σs value. Also long-term aging reduces λ by ~ 15%.Публікація Enhancement In Charge Carrier Mobility Under Transition To Heavy Doping(2010) Rogacheva, E. I.; Nashchekina, O. N.; Vodorez, O. S.New experimental data confirming our suggestion about the universal character of critical phenomena accompanying the transition from "an impurity gas" to "an impurity condensate" with impurity concentration increasing are presented. The existence of the range of anomalous growth in the charge carrier mobility under transition to heavy doping is established for PbTe–PbSe solid solutions. The experimental results are analyzed on the basis of percolation theory taking into account alloy scattering and spatial correlations of impurity centers.