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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Basic concepts of computer lexicography
    (Видавничий дім "Гельветика", 2023) Serdiukova, Olha; Lazareva, Olga; Cherniavska, Inna
    The article is devoted to researching computer lexicography and aims at regarding basic concepts of the applied scientific discipline in linguistics. Such tasks of computer lexicography, as parsing, creating a lexical database, lexical analysis of electronic dictionaries, estimation of the number of multi-valued-single-valued words, automatic extraction of hyponym-hypernym relationships, displaying values when extracting from several dictionaries at once, defining a value within a single dictionary and extracting information using a set of monolingual and translation dictionaries are discussed. The major principles of a computer dictionary compiling and an example of a dictionary entry are provided. Such terms as lexeme, lemma and lemmatization are explained. Corpus lexicography as a relatively new branch of computer lexicography is overviewed. The authors also note that computational linguistics is closely related to the central problem of artificial intelligence. It is emphasized that although the aims of traditional and computer lexicography are mainly the same, their methods, tools and approaches differ significantly. It is shown that such features of electronic dictionaries as multifunctionality, the use of multimedia, possibility of updating, convenient search and many others provide considerable advantages over conventional paper dictionaries. Practical lexicography is defined as the process of compiling dictionaries of various types on the basis of theoretical developments. The process of creating electronic dictionaries is discussed. Depending on the purpose of the dictionary, its volume, the order of the words in it, the object of description and other criteria, dictionaries can be divided into various types. Such dictionary types as explanatory, translation, etymological, frequency etc. are described. It is concluded that for researchers working in the sphere of computer lexicography and other fields of applied linguistics, understanding of the basic principles, tasks and functionality of computer-based dictionaries is vital.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Developing linguistic research tools for virtual lexicographic laboratory of the spanish language explanatory dictionary
    (Ruzica Piskac, 2019) Kupriianov, Yevhen; Akopiants, Nunu
    The present article is devoted to the problems of creating linguistic tools for the virtual lexicographic laboratory of Spanish explanatory dictionary (DLE 23). The goal of the research is to consider some issues related to the development of linguistic tools for the virtual lexicographic laboratory. To achieve this goal the dictionary was analyzed to define the peculiarities of linguistic facts representation, its structure and metalanguage. On the basis of the dictionary analysis and the theory of lexicographic systems the formal model of DLE 23 was developed and its main components, including their relationships, were determined to ensure their availability via linguistic tools for accessing linguistic information. The range of research activities to be performed by using the linguistic tools was outlined.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Українська термінологічна підсистема "гідротурбіни" як об'єкт комп'ютерного словника
    (Харкiвський нацiональний унiверситет iм. В. Н. Каразiна, 2011) Купріянов, Євген Валерійович
    The paper deals with the lexicographic description of Ukrainian hydroturbine term subsystem in electronic dictionary. The formation and development of computer lexicography in Ukraine and abroad are considered. The lines of research in modern Ukrainian computer lexicography are analyzed, and its development prospects are outlined. Theoretical studies of lexical unit description in paper and electronic dictionaries, performed by leading scientists, are surveyed. Based on the vast research material the analysis of hydroturbine term subsystem, in particular its sources of formation, structure and system relations between terms, is performed. The structural and semantic characteristics of hydroturbine terms are given.