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    Participles and adverbial participles in teaching Russian as a foreign language
    (ВД "Гельветика", 2020) Nagaitseva, N. I.; Romanov, Yu. O.
    This article considers participles and adverbial participles, the extremely complex and specific phenomena, though scarcely highlighted in programs on teaching Russian as a foreign language (RFL). It is quite clear that an immersion in participles and adverbial participles cannot be superficial; they require non-standard approaches to their presentation. In RFL teaching, it is important to follow the theoretical foundations acccording to which participles and adverbial participles are understood as special hybrid parts of speech that synthesize some of semantic, morphological, and syntactic features of a verb and adjective (participles), verb and adverb (adverbial participles). The features of adverbial participles to be taken into account are followings: “second predicate” role, i.e. ability to express additional action of the same subject; irregular way of formation; influence of verbal aspectual and temporal factors exerted on the grammatical meaning; adverbial participial phrase peculiarities; obsolete forms of perfect adverbial participles occasional adverbial participle formation. The peculiarities of participles to be placed the emphasis on are: they receive the category of transitivity / intransitivity and voice meanings from the productive verbs (but the forms for expressing voices (active and passive) in verbs and participles are different), and the features expressed by participles are temporary in contrast to the permanent features expressed by adjectives; there are full and short forms of participles; participle clauses (participles with dependent words) are easily replaced by synonymous definitive subordinate clauses with connective word который; in a system of participles, loss of affiliation with verb may occur; occasional participles, often present in literary texts, require special learners’ attention. Thus, adverbial participles and participles are to be considered living and promising parts of speech of modern Russian language widely used both in artistic works and in the language of science.