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Документ Development of the oil industry in the USA (Part I)(Український культурологічний центр, 2018) Gayko, G. I.; Biletskyi, V. S.The article looks into the history of the oil and gas industry which has been dynamically developing today. Oil and natural gas as well as their processing products have a very long history of use by mankind though the history of the world oil industry counts about as few as 150 years and the gas one less than 100 years. The authors intend to write a series of articles covering the history of the world oil industry, aimed at understanding the "anatomy of success" which is much needed for the domestic industry. This series of articles begins the exploration of the USA oil industry development.Документ Розвиток нафтовидобутку в Східних Карпатах: хронологія, значення, досягнення(Український культурологічний центр, 2017) Білецький, Володимир Стефанович; Гайко, Геннадій Іванович; Салуга, ПьотрУ статті описано історичний процес заснування й розвитку перших промислових центрів видобутку нафти в Східних Карпатах. Показано, що видобування нафти в Європі розпочинається вже в пізньому середньовіччі (XV-XVII ст.) на базі родовищ Східних і Південних Карпат. Першим кроком, який сформував масштабні потреби нафти, був винахід гасу й гасової світильної лампи для освітлення помешкань і вулиць, що помітно змінило на краще побут людей. Уперше технологія дистиляції та хімічного очищення сирої нафти була розроблена 1853 р. у Львові хіміками-фармацевтами Йоганном Зегом та Ігнатієм Лукасевичем. Численні нафтові родовища на території сучасної України, Польщі та Румунії в центрі Європи мали найкоротший шлях до європейських споживачів, формували нові потреби застосування нафтопродуктів і були своєрідним полігоном для впровадження нових технологічних ідей і наукових розробок.Документ The history of industrial oil extraction in Azerbaijan (the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries)(Український культурологічний центр, 2019) Haiko, H.; Biletskyi, V. S.The issue is devoted to the historical study of oil industry development in Azerbaijan. The main stages of development of oil and gas production in Absheron were considered, and the international contribution of industrialists and engineers, including Azerbaijani and Ukrainian, was also considered. Particularly, the authors analyze a great donation in oil deposits' development made by the industrialists and engineers from different countries and of different nationalities, among them mining engineer Mykola Voskoboinikov; Azerbaijan industrialists: A. Mamedov, H. Tagiyev, M. Nagiev, M. Muchtarov, S. Asadulaev; Russian industrialists: V. Kokorev, P. Gubonin, K. Zubalov and Nobel's brothers, Rothschild's family, Rylsky's family, Vishau family; Armenian's financiers and industrialists: O. Mantashev, M. Aramiants, S. Lianosian (Lianozov); Ukrainian mining engineers: Konon Lysenko, Oleksiy Doroshenko, Semen Kvitka. The powerful oil industry was highlighted to appear in Baku's oil district at the end of the 19th century and occupied the second place after the USA in oil output and oil processing as well as in the innovation technical development and oil extraction technology enhancement. Owing to the capitals' diversification and involvement of foreign professionals, scientists and entrepreneurs from different countries, the gas and other oil products demands were secured not only within the Russian Empire, Azerbaijan and neighboring countries, but also came into the world trade markets. The role of a unique pipeline "Baku - Batum" for its time was highlighted in the success. The main burden of titanic and abundant work of the most powerful oil industry establishment was entirely on Azerbaijan nation that had eternal traditions of oil extraction, processing and usage. Nowadays, they have successfully continued the started traditions under the realities of the 21st century.Документ Development of the oil industry in the USA in the 20th century (Part II)(Український культурологічний центр, 2018) Gayko, G. I.; Biletskyi, V. S.The article looks into the history of the oil and gas industry which has been dynamically developing today. Oil and natural gas as well as their processing products have a very long history of use by mankind though the history of the world oil industry counts as few as about 150 years and the gas industry is less than 100 years old. The authors intend to produce a series of articles covering the history of the world oil industry, aimed at understanding the "anatomy of success" which is much needed for the domestic industry. This series of articles begins the exploration of the USA oil industry development. The first part of the work deals with a period from the inception of the US oil industry to the late 19th century whereas the second part covers the 20th century.