2020
Постійне посилання на розділhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/44964
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Публікація The economical advantages and disadvantages of urban passenger transport modes according to the purposes of urban passenger logistics(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020) Zhang, Min; Gorovyi, Dmytro AnatoliiovychUrbanization and the significant growth of cities, due to the large processes of migration of rural residents to cities, passenger logistics became a separate problem of the 20th, and now the 21st century, especially urgent for the People's Republic of China. This led to the fact that the issues of urban passenger logistics became relevant. A distinctive feature of the human resources (passenger) logistics, in contrast to traditional transport logistics, is the quality of delivery or transportation. Therefore, the choice of the cheapest mode of transport (if there are no talks about perishable or fragile resources), the fastest delivery method, the optimal route, etc. plays an important role in ordinary transport logistics. Other goals play an important role in the transportation of people: comfort, small overload, convenient schedule, availability of accumulation points (stations, platforms, platforms, etc.), and especially – a choice of a transport mode vehicle and its suitability for transporting people. The aim of the article is to find out the economic advantages and disadvantages of all possible modes of urban passenger transport according to the purposes of urban passenger logistics. Many scientists discovered the problem of urban public transport mode choice, but it is still not have an optimal decision, as the aim of their study were connected technical side of urban transport or the management of existing transport modes, fuel alternative decisions, the possibility of traffic congestion reduction, etc. It the article it was shown that according to comparison on ecological and construction and operating cost criteria the best modes of passenger urban transport for ordinary landscape city are trolleybus and electric bus, as the most balanced modes. The most popular existing modes as bus and subway have lacks: a bus has a lack of environmental friendliness, and a subway has high cost on construction and operation. After choosing the best urban mode of passenger transport for the city two other main issues of organizing urban logistics are left. The choice of the method of accounting and control of travel and the choice of a fare rating system will be investigated in the next articles.