Methods of improving the ecological performance of wheel tractor drives using innovative technologies

Abstract

The methods for improving the environmental efficiency of wheel tractor propulsion systems are examined through the analysis of existing technologies, including the use of innovative tire materials, the enhancement of wheel system designs, and variable crawler propulsion systems. The impact of tire parameters, ballast, and ground pressure on the performance of tractors and the reduction of their environmental impact is assessed. A comparative analysis of different tire types and crawler propulsion systems to reduce ground pressure showed a significant improvement in tractor performance. Approaches that reduce the negative impact on the soil during heavy agricultural operations, particularly in conditions of high soil moisture, are discussed. The use of combined technologies is recommended to achieve optimal results while maintaining the environmental sustainability of the propulsion systems.