Проблемы и перспективы производства синтетических газовых топлив в Украине (Обзор)

Abstract

The problems and prospects of production of synthetic gas fuel in the world and Ukraine is considered. Modern condition of the problem, raw materials for the production of syn-gas, process and technology of its receipt, perspective methods of gasification, the influence of various factors on the efficiency of the gasification process and the production of synthetic fuels is analyzed. It is shown that gasification technology is developed and used extensively in the process of heat and electricity supply, the production of motor fuels, hydrogen, methanol, synthetic natural gas, and large number of other commodity products. The most promising raw materials for the production of syn-gas in Ukraine are coal, peat, industrial and municipal waste. Peculiar features and perspectives of various methods of gasification, particularly technology developed by BGL, HTW, GE, Shell, etc. firms is considered. Special attention is devoted to the efficiency of processes and technologies at different stages of the production of syn-gas and synthetic fuels.