Исследование кинетики оседания твердой фазы полидисперсных суспензий
Дата
2016
ORCID
DOI
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Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
НТУ "ХПИ"
Анотація
Исследована кинетика оседания проб шлама различной концентрации и дисперсного состава. Определено, что скорость осаждения частиц твердой фазы шлама снижается при повышении ее концентрации и увеличении доли мелкодисперсной фракции. Присутствие фракции размером более 40 мкм в шламе снижает расход флокулянта в несколько раз и интесифицирует процесс флокулообразования. Установлено, что для достижения одинаковых скоростей оседания для различных по дисперсному составу или концентрации твердой фазы суспензий требуется разное количество флокулянта. Наилучшие результаты по флокуляции с минимальным расходом полимера получены при более низких концентрациях твердой фазы.
The article deals with the problems of flocculation intensification of coal sludge polydisperse suspensions. The sedimentation kinetics of sludge samples with different concentration and composition of the fine fractions are investigated. It is determined that the deposition rate of solid phase of sludge particles is reduced by increasing its concentration and increasing the proportion of finely-divided particles in the process of sedimentation and with the use of flocculants. It is established that different amount of flocculant is necessary to achieve the same sedimentation rate for suspensions with various particulate composition or concentration of the solid phase. It is found that polymer consumption increases with increase of solid phase concentration. The presence of the fraction larger than 40 microns in the sludge reduces flocculant consumption several times and intensifies the formation of large aggregates. The best results for flocculation with minimal polymer consumption are obtained with lower concentrations of solid phase. It is shown that the promising areas for intensification of flocculation process and reducing the polymer consumption are sludge adjustment in concentration and disperse composition by dilution to the optimum concentration of solid phase or addition of the fraction larger than 40 microns.
The article deals with the problems of flocculation intensification of coal sludge polydisperse suspensions. The sedimentation kinetics of sludge samples with different concentration and composition of the fine fractions are investigated. It is determined that the deposition rate of solid phase of sludge particles is reduced by increasing its concentration and increasing the proportion of finely-divided particles in the process of sedimentation and with the use of flocculants. It is established that different amount of flocculant is necessary to achieve the same sedimentation rate for suspensions with various particulate composition or concentration of the solid phase. It is found that polymer consumption increases with increase of solid phase concentration. The presence of the fraction larger than 40 microns in the sludge reduces flocculant consumption several times and intensifies the formation of large aggregates. The best results for flocculation with minimal polymer consumption are obtained with lower concentrations of solid phase. It is shown that the promising areas for intensification of flocculation process and reducing the polymer consumption are sludge adjustment in concentration and disperse composition by dilution to the optimum concentration of solid phase or addition of the fraction larger than 40 microns.
Опис
Ключові слова
флокуляция, полидисперсные шламы, дисперсный состав, экономия флокулянта, скорость осаждения, flocculation, polydisperse sludge, disperse composition
Бібліографічний опис
Шкоп А. А. Исследование кинетики оседания твердой фазы полидисперсных суспензий / А. А. Шкоп, М. А. Цейтлин, А. В. Шестопалов // Вісник Нац. техн. ун-ту "ХПІ" : зб. наук. пр. Сер. : Механіко-технологічні системи та комплекси. – Харків : НТУ "ХПІ", 2016. – № 4 (1176). – С. 137-142.