Вплив сільськогосподарських тракторів на ущільнення грунту

Abstract

Agriculture needs both wheeled and tracked tractors, as not all operations are rational to perform only wheeled machines. Before carrying out agricultural operations, it is necessary to comprehensively assess the consequences of changes in soil condition after tillage, choosing in advance a rational type of tractor and implements. When performing energy-intensive operations, it is necessary to try to use a tractor with a caterpillar engine. Agricultural enterprises need to recommend the optimal composition of the fleet depending on the type of soil, area of cultivated fields, the range of crops and solve the problem of long and efficient use of fertile land, taking into account not only costs and yields, but also negative impact on soil. As a result, productivity will increase, soil fertility will be preserved, operating costs will be reduced, and AIT productivity will increase. These considerations should be taken into account when determining the niche of tracked vehicles in the production and formation of the tractor fleet.