Кафедра "Загальна та неорганічна хімія"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/7445

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/onch

Від 1948 року, коли кафедра неорганічної хімії злилася з кафедрою загальної хімії, кафедра має назву "Загальна та неорганічна хімія".

Від дня заснування Харківського Технологічного інституту в 1885 році загальноосвітні відділи хімії були представлені однією кафедрою хімії, в яку входили лабораторії неорганічної, органічної і аналітичної хімії. Прикладні хімічні науки читали професор Валерій Олександрович Геміліан, Олександр Павлович Лідов та ін. До 1912 року кафедру очолював професор Іван Павлович Осипов (1855-1918). У 1918 році кафедра хімії розділилася на кафедри неорганічної, органічної, аналітичної і фізичної хімії. Від 1925 року кафедри неорганічної та аналітичної хімії об’єдналися в одну кафедру. У 1930 році, при організації Хіміко-технологічного інституту, кафедра неорганічної та аналітичної хімії продовжувала свою роботу в тому ж складі аж до 1948 року.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту хімічних технологій та інженерії Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут".

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 1 доктор технічних наук, 7 кандидатів наук: 4 – технічних, 2 – хімічних, 1– історичних; 6 співробітників мають звання доцента.

Переглянути

Фільтри

2014 - 20195

Налаштування

Автор: search.filters.author.Karakurkchi, A. V.Ключові слова: search.filters.subject.corrosion resistance

Результати пошуку

Зараз показуємо 1 - 5 з 5
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Corrosion properties of galvanic Fe–Mo(W), Fe–Mo–W coatings
    (Науково-технологічний комплекс "Інститут монокристалів", 2019) Ved, M. V.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Karakurkchi, A. V.; Pershina, K. D.; Yermolenko, I. Yu.
    The methods of analysis of polarization dependences, the electrode impedance spectroscopy and gravimetry were used for the investigation of the corrosion properties of galvanic binary Fe–Mo(W) and ternary Fe–Mo–W coatings in the media of a different acidity. It was shown that the corrosion rate of Fe–Mo–W and Fe–Mo(W) alloys is decreased with an increase in the pH of the solutions and with the enrichment of the alloys by doping refractory components. The dependence of the control of corrosion process on the composition of electrolytic alloys has been specified. It was established that the corrosion resistance of binary alloys is 1.1 to 1.5 orders of magnitude higher in comparison with the parameters of substrate materials, in particular the mild steel. The corrosion resistance indices for the coatings applied using the ternary Fe–Mo–W alloys substantially prevail over those for mild steel, individual metals and binary Fe–Mo and Fe–W coatings. The corrosion resistance of Fe–Mo–W system is equal to 8300 Ohm·cm² and it is conditioned by the formation of the two-component layer film consisting of molybdenum oxides and tungsten oxides. Using the data of gravimetric investigations we constructed the diagrams "the corrosion depth index kh, mm/year – the composition" for the Fe–Mo–W system that allow us to define the metal content ratio for Fe–Mo(W), Fe–Mo–W alloys in order to provide an appropriate corrosion resistance depending on service conditions.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Synthesis and functional properties of mixed titanium and cobalt oxides
    (Institute for Single Crystals, 2017) Ved, M. V.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Karakurkchi, A. V.; Mayba, M. V.; Galak, A. V.
    Peculiarities of plasma-electrolytic oxidation of the aluminum alloys in diphosphate electrolytes are discussed. It is shown that PEO parameters depend on the composition and concentration of the components of the working solutions. The mechanism of cobalt oxides incorporation into the composition of surface layers is proposed. It has been established that the oxidation of titanium in citrate-diphosphate electrolytes promotes the formation of mixed oxide layers TiOx·CoOy. The obtained mixed oxide systems have a developed microporous globular-toroidal surface and are characterized by a complex of enhanced functional properties - corrosion and abrasion resistance, catalytic activity in the carbon (II) oxide conversion reaction.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Functional mixed cobalt and aluminum oxide coatings for environmental safety
    (Institute for Single Crystals, 2017) Ved, M. V.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Karakurkchi, A. V.; Myrna, T. Yu.
    Principles of plasma-electrolytic oxidation of the aluminum alloys in diphosphate electrolytes are discussed. It has been established that a variation in concentration of the electrolyte components and electrolysis parameters (current density and treatment time) provides the formation of oxide coatings consisting of the basic matrix materials and the cobalt oxides of different composition and morphology that are expected to affect their functional properties. Mixed oxide coatings formed in a plasma-electrolytic mode characterized by microglobular structure with reducing the conglomerate size have an increased abrasion and wear resistance and an intense catalytic activity. Thus, there is a prospect of using such coatings in the process of burning fuel in internal combustion engines and reduce the toxicity of emissions improving fuel efficiency and environmental performance of engines and in the industrial systems of catalytic purification of exhaust gases of industrial plants and power system facilities.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Electroplating and functional properties of Fe-Mo and Fe-Mo-W coatings
    (Украинский государственный химико-технологический университет, 2014) Ved, M. V.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Karakurkchi, A. V.; Yermolenko, I. Yu.
    Peculiarities of electrodeposition Fe-Mo and Fe-Mo-W coatings from citrate bath containing iron (III) on substrates of mild steel and cast iron are investigated. The utilization of iron (III) compounds significantly enhanced the stability and service life of electrolyte due to elimination redox reactions involving complexing and side anodic reactions. The effect of alloying components salt concentration and electrolysis mode on the quality, composition and properties of the alloys were determined. It is shown that alloys formed in nonstationary electrolysis have a uniform surface, composition and a lower content of impurities. Increased physical and mechanical properties as well as corrosion resistance of Fe-Mo and Fe-Mo-W coatings compared with the base metal are caused by the presence of propensity for passivation alloying components as well as by amorphous structure of electroplating alloys. Indicated coatings can be considered as promising in surface hardening technologies and repair of of worn items.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Functional properties of multicomponent galvanic alloys of iron with molybdenum and tungsten
    (Institute for Single Crystals, 2015) Karakurkchi, A. V.; Ved, M. V.; Sakhnenko, N. D.; Yermolenko, I. Yu.; Zyubanova, S. I.; Kolupayeva, Z. I.
    Galvanic alloy coatings Fe-Mo (W) and Fe-Mo-W were deposited from citrate bath based on Fe (III) using both direct and pulsed current on substrates steel 3 and grey cast iron GC 18. It was shown that the alloying components content, their distribution on the surface, morphology and topography of the coatings are depended on the electrolysis mode. It was established that the functional properties of the binary and ternary alloys of iron (corrosion resistance, microhardness, antifriction et al.) exceed parameters of the substrate and are predetermined by the composition, structure, material and surface roughness.