Кафедра "Фізика"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/7578

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/tef

Кафедра "Фізика" створена у 2016 році шляхом об'єднання кафедри "Загальна та експериментальна фізика" і кафедри "Теоретична та експериментальна фізика", заснованої в 1972 році. .

У 1885 р. для викладання в інституті курсу фізики на посаду ад’юнкт-професора був запрошений магістр фізики приват-доцент Харківського університету Олександр Костянтинович Погорілко. У різні роки на кафедрі працювали видатні вчені-фізики: Пільчиков Н. Д., Латишев Г. Д., Обреїмов І. В., Пінес Б. Я., Ландау Л. Д., Корсунський М. І., Веркин Б. І., Дмитренко І. М., Базакуца В. А., Кулик І. О., Янсон І. К., Басс Ф. Г. Гуревич Ю. Г., Косевич В. М., Кукушкін Л. С. та ін.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту комп'ютерного моделювання, прикладної фізики та математики Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут".

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 2 доктора та 16 кандидатів фізико-математичних наук, 2 кандидата технічних наук, 1 кандидат педагогічних наук; 2 співробітника мають звання професора, 12 – доцента.

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Layer, island and dendrite crystallizations of amorphous films as analogs of Frank-van der Merwe, Volmer-Weber and Stranski-Krastanov growth modes
    (Scientific and Technological Corporation "Institute for Single Crystals", 2019) Bagmut, A. G.
    Electron-microscope investigations in situ, concerning the crystallization of amorphous films, are systematized. Based on the analysis of the structure and morphology of crystals growing in amorphous films as a result of electron beam influence, a quantitative interpretation of layer polymorphic crystallization (LPC), island polymorphic crystallization (IPC) and dendrite polymorphic crystallization (DPC) is given. For each crystallization mode the parameter of dimensionless relative length δ₀, equal to the ratio of the characteristic length to the value, characterizing the size of the unit cell of the crystal, was respectively assigned. Based on the video recording of the process, the kinetic curves of LPC, IPC and DPC are constructed. LPC (Cr₂O₃, V₂O₃, Sb₂S₃, Se and others) is regarded as morphological analog of Frank-van der Merwe (FM) growth mode of a crystal from the vapor phase. In the case of LPC in the zone of observation in amorphous film grows a single flat crystal. By analogy with FM growth mode an energy criterion of the LPC can be written as σₐ≥ σ+ σₐc+ εd, where σₐ is the free energy of the amorphous phase-vacuum interface, σc is the free energy of the crystalline phase-vacuum interface, σac is the free energy of the amorphous-crystalline phase interface, and εd is the energy of deformation of the growing crystalline layer. For LPS the quadratic dependence of the fraction of the crystalline phase x on time t takes place and δₒ ~ 2500-4700. IPC (Al₂O₃, ZrO₂, Ni, Re and others) is regarded as morphological analog of Volmer-Weber growth mode of a crystal from the vapor phase. In the case of IPC in the zone of observation in amorphous film grows a lot of small disoriented crystals. By analogy with VW growth mode an energy criterion of the IPC can be written as σₐ ≤ σc + σₐc + εd. For IPS the exponential dependence of x(t) takes place and δₒ ~ 100-900. DPC (films of Fe-C, HfO₂) is regarded as morphological analog of Stranski-Krastanov growth mode of a crystal from the vapor phase. A characteristic sign of DPC is the formation of dendrite branches along the sides of a flat single crystal. For DPC the quadratic dependence of x(t) takes place and δₒ~ 3900.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Kinetics of crystals growth under electron-beam crystallization of amorphous films of hafnium dioxide
    (Scientific and Technological Corporation "Institute for Single Crystals", 2018) Bagmut, A. G.; Bagmut, I. A.
    Amorphous films of HfO₂ are prepared by laser ablation of Hf target in an oxygen atmosphere. Its crystallization was performed under the electron beam impact in a column of electron microscope. Formation and growth of HfO₂ crystals are investigated in situ. The transformation kinetic curves are plotted on the basis of a frame-by-frame analysis of the video recorded flick during the film crystallization. According to the structural and morphological features, the phase transformation corresponds to the dendrite polymorph crystallization and can be either single-stage or two-stage in nature. In the latter case, the size-phase effect takes place, consisting in the fact, that when the crystal of orthorhombic modification of HfO₂ reaches a critical size (~ 0.2 μm), it splits into domains with orthorhombic and monoclinic crystal lattices. The kinetic parameters of the crystallization are determined and it is shown, that the quadratic dependence of the fraction of the crystalline phase on time takes place. The average value of the relative length for the dendrite polymorphic crystallization is about 3075. The phase transition from the amorphous state to the crystalline one is accompanied by increasing of the relative density of matter of the film by about 2.5 %. The crystallized film consists predominantly of dendrites of the monoclinic modification of HfO₂.