Кафедра "Економіка бізнесу і міжнародні економічні відносини"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/1316

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/bapm

Від 2021 року кафедра має назву "Економіка бізнесу i міжнародні економічні відносини", попередня назва – "Менеджмент інноваційного підприємництва та міжнародних економічних відносин".

Кафедра заснована в 1950 році, первісна назва – кафедра "Економіка промисловості та організації підприємств", у подальшому перейменовувано на: кафедра "Економіка і організація хімічної і приладобудівної промисловості" (1984); кафедра "Організація виробництва та управління персоналом" (1997); кафедра "Менеджмент інноваційного підприємництва та міжнародних економічних відносин"; кафедра "Економіка бізнесу i міжнародні економічні відносини" (2021).

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту економіки, менеджменту і міжнародного бізнесу Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут" . Міжнародні зв’язки кафедри збагачують навчальний процес досягненнями іноземних науковців.

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють : 6 докторів економічних наук, 19 кандидатів наук: 17 економічних, 2 – технічних; 7 співробітників мають звання професора, 16 – доцента.

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Study of types of modern international marketing
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2023) Marchuk, L. S.
Efficiency of management of the economic development of the regions of Ukraine in the conditions of wartime
(Дніпропетровський державний університет внутрішніх справ, 2023) Marchuk, L. S.; Yakovlev, V.
The war caused large-scale destruction of the civil infrastructure of Ukraine. If a comprehensive and accurate assessment can only be possible after victory or at least after the liberation of the temporarily occupied territories, then a quick assessment of the damage is still necessary. The purpose of the study is to highlight the effectiveness of managing the development of the economy of the regions of Ukraine under martial law. The subject of the study is the effectiveness of managing the economic development of the regions of Ukraine in wartime conditions. Achieving the goal of the work is possible by using such research methods as: computational and analytical; graphic; methods of the dynamics of the effectiveness of managing the development of the regional economy in the conditions of martial law; comparison of the assessment of income and expenses in relation to the budgets of the regions of Ukraine; comparative analysis in determining the main directions for improving the efficiency of managing the economic development of the regions of Ukraine. As a result of working on the example of the city of Kharkiv, it was determined that in the first half of last year, the city budget received 8.2 billion UAH, now – 7.6 billion UAH (it is worth reminding about the currency devaluation itself). A reduction in the expenditure part is more likely – UAH 7.5 billion in the first half of 2021 against the current UAH 5.3 billion in 2022. The field of application of this study is the implementation of the proposed measures in the management of the economies of the regions of Ukraine under martial law, namely: the proposed processes of regulation and stabilization of the development of the economies of the regions of Ukraine should contribute to the acceleration of socio-economic development, the determination of the main priorities for solving important problems according to the innovative and progressive scenario, implementation of a system of urgent, renewable actions to manage the development of the economy of the regions of Ukraine.The conclusions drawn demonstrate that timely solutions will help minimize the problems described above, reduce pressure on the financial system of Ukraine’s regions, in particular on the national currency, and facilitate the process of transition from "manual" to market management, taking into account the requirements of military legislation. This will reduce existing imbalances and bring the economic system to a new, much better level.
Economic security of innovative enterprises in the conditions of European integration
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2022) Marchuk, L. S.
The fundamental basis of the economic development of the state is economic security. Economic security is a state of the national economy that ensures the protection of national interests, resistance to internal and external threats, the ability to develop, and protection of the vital interests of people, society, and the state. Management of the state's economic security is a system of organizational and institutional-legal influence measures aimed at timely detection, prevention, neutralization and elimination of threats to the state's financial security. In the conditions of European integration, ensuring the financial and economic security of the state should be a priority task from the point of view of national interests. After all, modern trends of globalization, financial, economic and social processes generalize the requirements and characteristics of effective economic development of individual entities of the world economy, primarily national economies. It should be noted that in Ukraine, only in recent years, the central bodies of state administration have paid attention to the problems of the economic security of the state. However, not yet at the proper level, high-level civil servants realize that increasing the economic security of the state consists in strengthening the economic security of individual economic entities. Accordingly, not a single program document of a strategic nature in the field of economic security of entrepreneurship has been adopted in Ukraine. This does not correspond to the practice of economically developed countries of the world, in which entrepreneurship (especially small) is not only an object of state policy, but is considered as a factor of national security. The relevance of economic security in the context of European integration processes is determined by the need to form internal immunity and external protection from destabilizing influences and competitiveness on world markets, as well as the stability of the financial situation.
Еducation and development of children with autism spectrum disorders
(ТОВ "Поліграфцентр "Ліра", 2022) Marchuk, L. S.
I raise this topic for professionals who work with children with autism spectrum disorders(ASD), so that it is possible to work with the «native » defi cits of autism and see changes and progress in areas in which most do not even hope to receive this progress.And also for parents whohave children with ASD, so that they can change the style of their daily interaction with the child and open new opportunities for development and progress. That is, it will be interesting for everyone who interacts with children with ASD, so that you can learn what abilities need to be developed so that the child can reach the level of an independent and happy life.
Features of the economy of intellectual business in Ukraine
(2023) Marchuk, L. S.
The growing role of innovations, the latest technologies and highly intellectual fields of knowledge has caused the formation of a knowledge-based society, as a result, the intellectualization of the economy. This trend has led to the initiation of the so-called intellectual business, which is based on mental activity aimed at creating an intellectual product. In such economic conditions, there is a need to introduce new approaches to the activities of modern enterprises, taking into account the peculiarities of intellectual property and the nuances of intellectual business management. The article examines the essence of an intellectual product, its relationship with scientific research in the field of economics, the role of intellectual business in the development of an innovative new direction of modern entrepreneurial activity. The main properties of the economy of intellectual business and the peculiarities of marketing of an intellectual product have been revealed. Factors limiting the development of the intellectual business economy of Ukraine are highlighted. An algorithm for creating and promoting a commercially attractive intellectual product has been developed. The trends and prospects for the development of the intellectual product market have been studied, problems and ways to solve them have been determined. Recommendations for the development of the intellectual business economy market in Ukraine are offered.
Study of the economic essence and features of the formation of the marketing policy of the distribution of a modern enterprise
(Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2022) Marchuk, L. S.
Intellectualization of the economy as a factor in the development of industrial enterprises
(2020) Marchuk, L. S.
In today's conditions, the growth of the competitive environment and globalization processes significantly affect the state of the world economy, its development is determined by the level of use of intellectual potential. The most important and significant process is the intellectualization not only of the economy but also of production, which in turn is responsible for the high qualification of staff and continuous improvement. If we consider the intellectual potential at the macroeconomic level in economic globalization processes, it acts as the main factor determining the country's place in the world economic arena.
Current State and Trends of Pedagogical Activity Development
(Харківська обласна громадська організація "Культура здоров'я", 2019) Marchuk, L. S.
Particularly relevant today are the problems connected with the restoration of the scientific approach to the formation of a dynamic functional structure of professional activity, whose psychological basis in its dialectical unity is the profound knowledge and high level of the general culture of the individual, high moral qualities, high cognitive activity and independence, abilities and professional skills, interest in activities. Human activity is an objective process of interaction between a social environment and a person. Due to conscious activity, a person enters into various interactions with other people, forms their own attitude towards their activities, their own intentions and aspirations. Mental processes and human properties do not arise independently and isolated from each other: they are closely interconnected in a single act of a socially determined conscious activity of the individual, therefore, the effectiveness of the activity depends on the general development of the individual and, above all, on the direction of his mind, feelings and will. The essence of professional activity is the unity of emotional-sensory and intellectual development, the education of the true person.
Efficiency of the use of intellectual potential in an industrial enterprise
(ФО-П Кравченко Я. О., 2019) Marchuk, L. S.; Pererva, P. G.
In today's conditions changes and changes in the structure of factors affecting the level of competitiveness and the position of enterprises in the market are taking place. It is characterized by a decrease in such factors as cheap raw materials and cheap labor; raising the educational factor.
The current state and trends of international trade in goods on the example of the Kharkiv region
(Premier Publishing s.r.o., Austria, 2018) Posokhov, Igor Mikhailovich; Khodyrieva, O. O.; Marchuk, L. S.
The development of international trade at the national and regional levels increases the country's foreign trade potential, improves its image, promotes the development of the domestic commodity market. International trade in goods is important for the country's balance of payments and for the movement of capital. The development of international trade in goods of the region testifies to its economic potential.