Кафедра "Економіка бізнесу і міжнародні економічні відносини"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/1316

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/bapm

Від 2021 року кафедра має назву "Економіка бізнесу i міжнародні економічні відносини", попередня назва – "Менеджмент інноваційного підприємництва та міжнародних економічних відносин".

Кафедра заснована в 1950 році, первісна назва – кафедра "Економіка промисловості та організації підприємств", у подальшому перейменовувано на: кафедра "Економіка і організація хімічної і приладобудівної промисловості" (1984); кафедра "Організація виробництва та управління персоналом" (1997); кафедра "Менеджмент інноваційного підприємництва та міжнародних економічних відносин"; кафедра "Економіка бізнесу i міжнародні економічні відносини" (2021).

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту економіки, менеджменту і міжнародного бізнесу Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут" . Міжнародні зв’язки кафедри збагачують навчальний процес досягненнями іноземних науковців.

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють : 6 докторів економічних наук, 19 кандидатів наук: 17 економічних, 2 – технічних; 7 співробітників мають звання професора, 16 – доцента.

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Entrepreneurial Risks: Essence, Classification and Management Opportunities
(Національний університет "Одеська політехніка", 2023) Pererva, P. G.; Kobielieva, T. O.; Shaulska, L. V.
The article is dedicated to studying the methodological essence of entrepreneurial risks and developing methods of their classification. The possibilities of managing the state, occurrence areas and entrepreneurial risks consequences have been determined. It has been proposed to define entrepreneurial risk as the danger of unforeseen losses of expected profit, income or property, funds in connection with a random change in the conditions of economic activity and adverse circumstances. An original approach to the entrepreneurial risks classification has been developed, which is based on the sources of their formation, on the one hand, and the types of risks arising from each of the proposed sources, on the other. A detailed substantiation and determination of the methodological essence of political, technical-technological, industrial, commercial, financial, sectoral, innovative and intellectual risks, which are inherent to entrepreneurial activity to the greatest extent, has been carried out.
Economic substantiation of outsourcing the information technologies and logistic services in the intellectual and innovative activities of an enterprise
(Технологический центр, 2021) Pererva, P. G.; Kuchynskyi, Volodymyr; Kobielieva, Tetiana; Kosenko, Andriy; Maslak, Olga
It has been proven that modern information and logistic technologies are the most important resource of the post-industrial society. It was proved that not every enterprise has a possibility to ensure its information and logistic activities using its own capabilities, so the possibilities of using outsourcing systems are becoming especially relevant. General features of outsourcing of information technologies and logistic services were determined. The most important of them include the mandatory existence of interaction between a supplier and a customer regarding the business processes of an enterprise. It was substantiated that several important types of outsourcing are used in the area of intellectual innovation activities of enterprises: complete and partial outsourcing, outsourcing of a joint type, outsourcing of the intermediate type, outsourcing of intellectual and innovative type. The method for synthesis of indicators of economic efficiency of outsourcing of information and logistic services of direct and indirect action for the economic evaluation of its effectiveness was proposed. This approach makes it possible to fully evaluate the benefits of outsourcing in comparison with the variant when they are implemented by an enterprise using its own capabilities. The basis of the proposed method is the ratio of indicators that reproduce the advantages obtained due to outsourcing. The implementation of this method makes it possible to ensure an important relationship between the process of development of information or logistic service and the required quality. Studies conducted at the enterprises of the Kharkiv industrial region showed that only three out of eight studied enterprises have economic grounds for using outsourcing. From the economic point of view, it is more expedient for other enterprises to carry out information (logistic) provision of their activities using their own resources.
Ensuring the Sustainable Development of an Industrial Enterprise on the Principle of Compliance-Safety
(Universidad de Almería, 2021) Pererva, P. G.; Kobielieva, T. O.; Kuchinskyi, V. A.; Garmash, Sergii; Danko, Taras
This article examines and explains the necessity and importance of studying the conceptual provisions of sustainable development of enterprises and organizations in the real sector of the economy, taking into account the current environmental, economic, social situation. Also, the work is developing scientific and theoretical provisions on increasing the level of safety of industrial enterprises. Special attention is paid to studying the theoretical and methodological foundations of the concept of “compliance-safety” and the development of methodological foundations of its potential use in the current conditions of the Ukrainian economy to increase the level of sustainable development of enterprises in the real sector of the economy. After analyzing the current state, methodological and practical recommendations, which are associated with potential changes in the number of compliance-safety violations in the domestic economy, were formed. In this regard, the scientific community was invited to expand the terminology base by introducing the terms “compliance safety”, which should be formulated based on the current understanding of the term “compliance”, as well as close to the concept of “economic security” and “sustainable development”. This approach makes it possible to significantly impact the sustainability of the development of industrial enterprises and the economy of the state as a whole. Thanks to this definition, it is possible to consider the dynamics of the compliance safety indicator in determining the sustainable development of an enterprise and determine the size and importance of the impact of micro and macro factors on safety. In this work, special theoretical and methodological provisions and methodological recommendations were developed for assessing the value of a comprehensive compliance safety indicator. The authors’ proposals were tested at many machine-building enterprises of the North-Eastern industrial region of Ukraine.
Management of relations with enterprise stakeholders based on value approach
(ТОВ "Консалтингово-видавнича компанія "Ділові перспективи", 2021) Pererva, P. G.; Kobielieva, T. O.; Tkасhovа, Nаdiia Petrivna; Tkachov, M. M.; Diachenko, T. A.
Significant transformations in economic relations and increased competition have posed enterprises with extremely complex tasks in the field of corporate governance. Mainly it concerns the systems of corporate governance, in which the principles of vertical organization are losing relevance, and the effectiveness of management largely depends on the balance of interests of participants (stakeholders) who can actively influence the production and commercial policy of the enterprise to distribute its resources in their favor. The study aims to develop proposals to ensure the effective interaction of the enterprise with stakeholders, based on establishing an optimal balance of material (value) interests, allowing achieving a reduction of risks that threaten the development of the enterprise. Thus, it was proposed to determine the total value of the commercial results of the enterprise, taking into account the real contribution, which is provided by the relations with one or another stakeholder. A similar approach is implemented to determine the share of the value of the corresponding stakeholder, which is ensured by its relationship with this enterprise. In addition to the value of the enterprise itself, the proposed models explicitly determine the value benefits of stakeholders and disclose a list of the main controlling factors: the volumes of resources supplied and consumed by the parties, their relative values, the structure of resource flows, etc. As an example, using the developed recommendations, the circle of the most influential stakeholders of the Ukrainian enterprise – PJSC KhTP – was studied. This approach allows an industrial enterprise to rank stakeholders by value, to analyze the dynamics of the structure and parameters of material and financial resources flows of the enterprise and its stakeholders.
Financial and technological leverage in the system of economic evaluation of innovative technologies
(Харківський навчально-науковий інститут "Університет банківської справи", 2017) Pererva, P. G.; Kosenko, A. P.; Kobielieva, Tatiana Aleksandrovna; Tkachev, Maksim Mikhailovich; Tkacheva, Nadezhda Petrovna
The article examines the conceptual, theoretical and methodological guidelines for economic evaluation of innovative technologies through financial and technological leverage. The concept of financial-technological linkage was developed with the aim of establishing a relationship between technological efficiency and effectiveness of operational and financial activities of the enterprise. The authors have developed measurement technology and the use of technological linkage as a tool for assessing commercial potential of new technologies, which allows establishing a link between technological efficiency and effectiveness of operational and financial activities of the engineering enterprise. It is proved that the concept of technological linkage explains how the creation of new technologies can raise the value of the business, exceeding significantly the value of the underlying technological innovations taken in isolation. In addition, there is a real possibility of effective monitoring of the economic impact (need, usage, efficiency) from the use of development, the exclusive rights which are at the disposal of the enterprise. Determined that the level of commercial potential of intellectual technology is not limited only to the influence of technological leverage. The potential power can be represented as a dependence of the level of commercial potential of several very important factors that act in parallel. They proposed to include the following, the most important components of the level of commercial potential of innovative technology: the lever of the early stages of the life cycle of an innovative product; the lever of the developer technological innovations; financial leverage. The effect of financial and technological leverage depends on innovation activity and innovation capacity of the enterprise–the developer of a technological product. Its value is usually higher for industries with higher technological level of production, which is very typical for innovative enterprises.