Кафедра "Фізика металів і напівпровідників"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/4703

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/fmp

Від 2002 року кафедра має назву "Фізика металів і напівпровідників", попередня назва – кафедра металофізики.

Кафедра металофізики організована в 1930 році у складі фізико-механічного факультету ХММІ. Деканом факультету був у ті роки видатний вчений-фізик, академік Іван Васильович Обреїмов.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту комп'ютерного моделювання, прикладної фізики та математики Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут". За час існування кафедрою підготовлено близько 3000 інженерів, у тому числі і для зарубіжних країн.

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 3 доктора та 2 кандидата фізико-математичних наук; 3 співробітника мають звання професора.

Переглянути

Зараз показуємо 1 - 20 з 158

Alloying and modification of materials relevant to fusion and fission energy
(Publications Office of the European Union, 2017) Makhlai, V. A.; Garkusha, I. E.; Byrka, O. V.; Taran, V. S.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Malykhin, S. V.
Alloying and modification of stainless steels by powerful plasma streams
(Національний науковий центр "Харківський фізико-технічний інститут", 2016) Makhlaj, V. A.; Aksenov, N. N.; Byrka, O. V.; Chunadra, A. G.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Malykhin, S. V.; Mikhailov, I. F.; Sereda, K. N.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Garkusha, I. E.
Alloying and modification of stainless steels by powerful plasma streams
(2016) Makhlaj, V. A.; Aksenov, N. N.; Byrka, O. V.; Chunadra, A. G.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Malykhin, S. V.; Mikhailov, I. F.; Sereda, K. N.; Surovitskiy, S. V.
The stainless steel surfaces coated of tungsten have been alloyed and modified with powerful QSPA Kh-50 plasma streams. The plasma streams exposures result in modification of steel-based materials and formation of re-solidified layers. The changes of substrate texture were also registered. Phase characterized by body-centered cubic lattice appeared due to recrystallization of affected material. Thus, the favorable conditions were created for penetration of tungsten into the stainless steel bulk. Growth of lattice parameter was observed as result of plasma irradiation of coated samples. It's indication of tungsten penetration into the depth of substrates.
Analysis of 46.9-nm Pulsed Laser Radiation Aftereffects in Sc/Si Multilayer X-Ray Mirrors
(Springer, 2007) Pershyn, Yuriy P.; Voronov, D. L.; Zubarev, Evgeniy N.; Sevryukova, V. A.; Kondratenko, V. V.; Vaschenko, G.; Grisham, M.; Menoni, C. S.; Rocca, J. J.; Vinogradov, A. V.; Artyukov, I. A.; Uspenskii, Yu. A.
Specific structural changes in Sc/Si multilayers (MLs) irradiated by nanosecond 46.9-nm single laser pulses with fluences of 0.04-5.00 J/cm2 were studied by methods of SEM and cross-sectional TEM. The threshold damage was found to be 0.08 J/cm2 The ML melts down under the fluence F >0.08 J/cm2 and the exothermic reaction of silicide formation starts. Main degradation mechanisms of MLs are discussed. The results of this study can be used for development of advanced multilayer mirrors capable handling the intense radiation conditions of new generation coherent X-ray sources.
Anti-corrosion ceramic coatings on the surface of Nd-Fe-B repelling magnets
(National Science Center "Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology", 2019) Taran, A. V.; Garkusha, I. E.; Taran, V. S.; Timoshenko, O. I.; Misiruk, I. O.; Skoblo, T. S.; Romaniuk, S. P.; Starikov, V. V.; Baturin, A. A.; Nikolaychuk, G. P.; Pyvovar, N. V.; Gnidenko, Yu. P.
The results of vacuum-arc deposition of thin ZrO₂coatings to protect the surface of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets used as repelling devices in orthodontics are presented. The structure, phase composition and mechanical properties of zirconium dioxide films have been investigated by means of SEM, XRD, EDX, XRF and nanoindentation method. It was revealed the formation of polycrystalline ZrO₂ films of monoclinic modification with average grain size 25 nm. The influence of the ZrO₂ coating in terms of its barrier properties for corrosion in quasi-physiological 0.9 NaCl solution has been studied. Electrochemical measurements indicated good barrier properties of the coating on specimens in the physiological solution environment.
Behavior of the Ti-Zr-Ni thin film containing quasicrystalline and approximant phases under radiative-thermal action in transition modes
(Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, 2020) Malykhin, S. V.; Makhlai, V. A.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Garkusha, I. E.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Kondratenko, V. V.; Kopylets, I. A.; Zubarev, Evgeniy N.; Borisova, S. S.; Fedchenko, A. V.
X-ray diffraction and SEM microscopy were used to study the structural and phase changes in a thin film obtained by magnetron sputtering of a Ti52Zr30Ni18 target (at.%) on a steel substrate under the radiation-thermal influence of pulsed hydrogen plasma on an QSPA Kh-50 accelerator. A technique has been worked out for the formation of the quasicrystalline and crystal-approximant phases as a result of high-speed quenching using pulsed action with a heat load of 0.6 MJ/m². The changes in the contents of these phases as well as in their structure and substructure parameters were studied during isothermal vacuum annealing at a temperature of 550 °C and also as a result of irradiation with 5 plasma pulses in the range of heat load from 0.1 to 0.4 MJ/m². The quasicrystalline phase was found to be resistant to irradiation with hydrogen plasma.
Carbon Honeycomb High Capacity Storage for Gaseous and Liquid Species
(American Physical Society, 2016) Zubarev, Evgeniy N.; Krainyukova, Nina V.
We report an exceptionally stable honeycomb carbon allotrope obtained by deposition of vacuumsublimated graphite. The allotrope structures are derived from our low temperature electron diffraction and electron microscopy data. These structures can be both periodic and random and are built exclusively from sp2-bonded carbon atoms, and may be considered as three-dimensional graphene. They demonstrate high levels of physical absorption of various gases unattainable in other carbon forms such as fullerites or nanotubes. These honeycomb structures can be used not only for storage of various gases and liquids but also as a matrix for new composites.
Contrast Enhancement of X-Ray Fluorescence Spectra Using a Secondary Two-Layer Radiator
(Scientific and Technological Corporation "Institute for Single Crystals", 2011) Mikhailov, I. F.; Baturin, A. A.; Mikhailov, A. I.; Borisova, S. S.
Теоретически рассчитаны и экспериментально измерены распределение фона рассеянного излучения и контрастность аналитических линий образца при возбуждении флуоресценции с помощью двухслойного вторичного излучателя. Верхний слой служит для возбуждения линий легких элементов и является адсорбером сплошного спектра, рассеянного нижним слоем. Получено выражение для расчета оптимальной толщины верхнего слоя, при которой достигается максимальная контрастность спектров. При оптимальной толщине покрытия экспериментально удается получить 34 кратное повышение контрастности в диапазоне длин волн 0,7 10A по сравнению с однородным излучателем.
Damage features of tungsten and tungsten coatings exposed to QSPA powerful plasma streams in ITER-like conditions
(Pontificia Università Urbaniana, Italy, 2016) Makhlai, V. A.; Aksenov, N. N.; Byrka, O. V.; Garkusha, I. E.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Linke, J.; Malykhin, S. V.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Taran, V. S.; Wirtz, M.
Damage of plasma-facing materials exposed to powerful plasma streams in ITER-relevant conditions
(Київський національний університет ім. Тараса Шевченка, 2016) Makhlai, V. A.; Aksenov, N. N.; Byrka, O. V.; Garkusha, I. E.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Malykhin, S. V.
The damage of tungsten (W) which is chosen as main plasma facing material relevant to International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) have been studied in experimental simulations of ITER-like transient events with quasi-stationary plasma accelerator QSPA Kh-50. Heat loads to exposed surfaces achieved 1 MJ/m2 (the pulse duration of 0.25 ms). The large and fine cracks appeared in result of plasma impacts. Heat loads accompanied by pronounced melting of tungsten cause an intense ejection of liquid droplets and solid dust. Re-deposition of the eroded material is observed also. The most important erosion mechanism connected with the edge effects in 3D geometry of targets has been studied. Such mechanism results in an increase in the size of the emitted droplets as compared with those emitted from a flat surface.
Damaging of tungsten and tungsten–tantalum alloy exposed in ITER ELM-like conditions
(Elsevier Inc., 2016) Makhlai, V. A.; Garkusha, I. E.; Linke, J.; Malykhin, S. V.; Aksenov, N. N.; Byrka, O. V.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Wirtz, M.
The damage of deformed double forged pure tungsten (W) and tungsten alloyed with 5 wt% tantalum (WTa5) have been studied in experimental simulations of ITER-like transient events with relevant surface heat load parameters (energy density up to 0.75 MJ/m 2 and the pulse duration of 0.25 ms) as well as particle loads (varied in wide range from 10 23 to 10 27 ion/m 2 s) with quasi-stationary plasma accelera- tor QSPA Kh-50. The plasma exposures were performed for the targets maintained at room temperature and preheated at 200 °C. The surface heat loads were either with no melting of W surface or above the melting threshold. The development of surface morphology of the exposed targets as well as cracking and swelling at the surface is discussed. Surface analysis was carried out with an optical microscopy and SEM. Surface modification and development of cracks led to increases of roughness of exposed surfaces. X-ray diffraction (XRD) has been used to study the micro-structural evolution of the exposed targets. The micro deformations of W and WTa5 are similar for targets exposed under similar conditions. The contri- bution of excess complexes of interstitial atoms in the formation of cracks after plasma irradiation was evaluated.
Diamond biocompatible coatings for medical implants
(Collegium Basilea & AMSI, 2016) Starikov, V. V.; Starikova, S. L.; Mamalis, A. G.; Lavrynenko, S. N.
New carbon (diamond-like) nanocomposite coatings deposited from a C60 ionic beam can be used as a wear-resistant protective coating for implants. It was found that these coatings enhance resistance to тelectrochemical corrosion processes due to a shift of the material’s electrode potential to a zone of positive values. They also promote a complex of reparative, adaptative and compensatory reorganization that accelerates the healing processes in the vicinity of the implant.
Effect of aging on thermoelectric properties of the Bi2Te3 polycrystals and thin films
(Науково-технологічний комплекс "Інститут монокристалів", 2021) Rogacheva, E. I.; Doroshenko, A. N.; Novak, K. V.; Sipatov, A. Yu.; Khramova, T. I.; Saenko, S. A.
The temperature dependences (77-300 K) of the thermoelectric (TE) properties (the Seebeck coefficient S, electrical conductivity σ, Hall coefficient RH, Hall charge mobility μH>, and TE power factor P) were studied for freshly prepared and for exposed to air at room temperature during 5 years p-Bi2Te3 (60.0 at.% Te) and n-Bi2Te3 (62.8 at.% Te) polycrystals and thin films grown from them by thermal evaporation in vacuum. It was found that after aging, in the p- and n-Bi2Te3 bulk crystals and in the n-type film obtained from the n-Bi2Te3 crystal, type of conductivity is reserved but the p-type film obtained from the p-Bi2Te3 crystal, change the type of conductivity from hole to electronic. The activation energies of possible defect states were determined using the RH(T) dependences. After aging, at the temperatures close to room temperature, the p values of n-Bi2Te3 and p-Bi2Te3 polycrystals decreases by ~ 20 %, but p values of the n-type film grown from n-Bi2Te3 crystal increases by 20-30 %. In the p-type film obtained from p-Bi2Te3 polycrystal, and having changed the type of conductivity after aging, the p values exceed the p values of a film obtained from n-Bi2Te3 polycrystal by ~ 35 % at 250 K and by 25 % at 300 K, remaining at these temperatures below the p values for n-Bi2Te3 polycrystal after aging by ~ 15 %.
Effect of working gas pressure on interlayer mixing in magnetron-deposited Mo/Si multilayers
(SPIE, 2013) Pershyn, Yuriy P.; Gullikson, Eric M.; Kondratenko, Valeriy V.; Mamon, Valentine V.; Reutskaya, Svetlana A.; Voronov, Dmitriy L.; Zubarev, Evgeniy N.; Artyukov, Igor A.; Vinogradov, Alexander Vladimirovich
By methods of cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy and small-angle x-ray scattering (λ = 0.154 nm) the influence of Ar gas pressure (1 to 4 mTorr) on the growth of amorphous interfaces in Mo/Si multilayers (MLs) deposited by DC magnetron sputtering is studied. The significant reduction in the ML period, which is evident as a volumetric contraction, is observed in MLs deposited at Ar pressure where the mean-free path for the sputtered atoms is comparable with the magnetronsubstrate distance. Some reduction in the thickness of the amorphous interlayers with Ar pressure increase is found, where the composition of the interlayers is enriched with molybdenum. The interface modification resulted in an increase in EUV reflectance of the Mo/Si MLs
Erosion features of tungsten surfaces under combined steady-state and transient plasma loads
(Національний науковий центр "Харківський фізико-технічний інститут", 2016) Herashchenko, S. S.; Aksenov, N. N.; Bizyukov, I.; Girka, O.; Makhlaj, V. A.; Malykhin, S. V.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Bizyukov, A.; Garkusha, I. E.
Erosion features of tungsten surfaces under combined steady-state and transient plasma loads
(Національний науковий центр "Харківський фізико-технічний інститут", 2016) Herashchenko, S. S.; Makhlaj, V. A.; Girka, O. I.; Aksenov, N. N.; Bizyukov, I. A.; Malykhin, S. V.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Sereda, K. N.; Bizyukov, A. A.
The paper presents the experimental research on damage of the tungsten surfaces under combined plasma exposures. Steady-state hydrogen exposures (particle flux of 2×10²² mˉ² sˉ¹, heat flux of 1.7 MW/m², fluence of 10²⁶ mˉ², average ion energy of 2 keV) were provided by FALCON ion source. The pulsed plasma loads below the tungsten melting threshold (hydrogen plasma streams with surface heat load of 0.45 MJ/m² and the pulse duration of 0.25 ms) were performed by means of QSPA Kh-50 device. The behavior of structure, sub- structure and stress-state of tungsten samples have been studied after each cycle of pulsed and steady-state plasma loads.
Erosion properties of tungsten and WTa5 alloy exposed to repetitive QSPA plasma loads below melting threshold
(Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, 2018) Makhlai, V. A.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Aksenov, N. N.; Byrka, O. V.; Garkusha, I. E.; Malykhin, S. V.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Kulik, N. V.; Staltsov, V. V.; Lebedev, S. I.; Shevchuk, P. B.; Wirtz, M.; Sadowski, M. J.
The damage of deformed double forged pure tungsten (W) and tungsten alloyed with 5 wt.% tantalum (WTa5) have been studied in experimental simulations of ITER-like transient events (surface heat load of 0.45 MJ/m² and the pulse duration of 0.25 ms) with quasi-stationary plasma accelerator QSPA Kh-50. The plasma exposures were performed for targets maintained at room temperature and preheated at 200 or 300°C. The large and fine cracks appeared in result of plasma impacts. The high number of repetitive plasma loads below the melting threshold led to the clear degradation of thermo-mechanical properties of the affected surface layers on tungsten. Comparative analysis of the cracks propagation to the bulk is presented for both W and WTa5 samples.
Erosion properties of tungsten and WTa5 alloy exposed to repetitive QSPA plasma loads below melting threshold
(Національний науковий центр "Харківський фізико-технічний інститут", 2018) Makhlai, V. A.; Aksenov, N. N.; Byrka, O. V.; Garkusha, I. E.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Malykhin, S. V.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Wirtz, M.; Sadowski, M. J.
Features of medical implant passivation using anodic oxide films
(Collegium Basilea & AMSI, 2016) Starikov, V. V.; Starikova, S. L.; Mamalis, A. G.; Lavrynenko, S. N.
The passivation ability of metals from groups IV and V of the Periodic Table is considered. Anodic treatment is able to neutralize the increase of metal hardening when comminuting grains to nanometre sizes. The deposition of metal oxide film coatings on a cobalt–chromium alloy surface results in substantial passivation of its surface and prevents cobalt and chromium accumulation in bone tissues. The decrease of surface activity of titanium implants can be achieved both by cleaning the surface during vacuum annealing before oxidation and by the increase of the anodic oxide film thickness, which limits mass and charge transfer through the implant surface. Recommended titanium implant treatment regimens are vacuum annealing at 650 °C and anodic oxidation to attain an oxide thickness less or equal to 300 nm.
Features of surface modification of copper-based alloys under powerful plasma exposures
(Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, 2018) Byrka, O. V.; Aksenov, N. N.; Chunadra, A.; Fomina, L.; Herashchenko, S. S.; Makhlai, V. A.; Malykhin, S. V.; Sereda, K.; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Garkusha, I. E.
Paper presents features of plasma alloying of Cu-based materials with Ti-Cr, Ti-Cr-Ti-Nb, Ti-Cr-Ti-Zr, Ti-Cr-Ti-ZrO coatings in different regimes of the QSPA Kh-50. Targets were made from copper samples covered of multilayer PVD coatings have been deposited within a Bulat-type facility. Prepared targets were irradiated with powerful plasma streams with energy loads achieved 0.6 MJ/m² and the pulse duration of 0.25 ms. Influence of plasma impacts on modification different copper alloys has been analyzed. Mechanisms of modification of thin multilayered coatings mixed with Сu substrate in a liquid phase under the plasma processing are evaluated.