Кафедра "Фізика металів і напівпровідників"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/4703

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/fmp

Від 2002 року кафедра має назву "Фізика металів і напівпровідників", попередня назва – кафедра металофізики.

Кафедра металофізики організована в 1930 році у складі фізико-механічного факультету ХММІ. Деканом факультету був у ті роки видатний вчений-фізик, академік Іван Васильович Обреїмов.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту комп'ютерного моделювання, прикладної фізики та математики Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут". За час існування кафедрою підготовлено близько 3000 інженерів, у тому числі і для зарубіжних країн.

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 3 доктора та 2 кандидата фізико-математичних наук; 3 співробітника мають звання професора.

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Growth and structure of WC/SI multilayer X-ray mirror
    (Національний науковий центр «Харківський фізико-технічний інститут», 2018) Pershyn, Yuriy P.; Chumak, V. S.; Shypkova, I. G.; Mamon, Valentine V.; Devizenko, A. Yu.; Kondratenko, Valeriy V.; Reshetnyak, M. V.; Zubarev, Evgeniy N.
    WC/Si multilayer X-ray mirrors (MXMs) with nominal layers thicknesses of 0.2…30.3 nm (periods: 0.7…38.9 nm) were deposited by direct current magnetron sputtering and studied by X-ray diffraction and crosssectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Carbide and silicon layers are amorphous throughout the studied thickness range. The WC layers interact with Si layers with formation of tungsten silicides (WSi2, W5Si3) and silicon carbide in as-deposited state. The bottom interlayer (WC-on-Si) consists of two subzones of approximately equal thickness. An estimation of the thickness, density, and composition of all layers is made. Based on the experimental data, a five-layer model of the WC/Si MXM structure is suggested.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Features of the initial stage of the formation of Ti-Zr-Ni quasicrystalline thin films
    (Sumy State University, 2020) Malykhin, S. V.; Kondratenko, V. V.; Kopylets, I. A. ; Surovitskiy, S. V.; Shipkova, I. G.; Mikhailov, I. F.; Zubarev, Evgeniy N.; Bogdanov, Yu. S.
    Using the methods of X-ray diffraction, transmission and scanning microscopy, the features of the initial stage of the formation of the quasicrystalline phase in thin films of Ti-Zr-Ni are studied. The films were obtained by magnetron sputtering of a target of the composition Ti₄₁Zr₃₈.₃Ni₂₀,₇ (at. %) with deposition on substrates at T = 300 K and further vacuum annealing. It was established that immediately after deposition, the films are X-ray amorphous, nanostructured. An analysis of the radial distribution functions shows that immediately after deposition, the structural state of a disordered cluster, which is topologically close to icosahedral, prevails in the near atomic medium. It is concluded that the atoms are not arranged randomly, but form a "transitional" structure with an imperfect order like three shells of the Bergman cluster stacking using icosahedrons and dodecahedrons. Such a structure is a "prepared" nucleus for the further formation of the icosahedral phase upon heating. An analysis of the annealing results suggests that the qualitative nature of the transition from the pseudo-amorphous to the quasicrystalline phase and the scale of the transformations are determined by the annealing time and temperature, as well as by the film thickness. The smaller the thickness, the more the annealing processes are inhibited. It was shown that by annealing the films of a thickness of 6 μm or more at 500 °C for more than 28 h, single-phase quasicrystalline coatings with a quasicrystallinity parameter aq of about 0.5245 nm can be obtained.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    The influence of working gas pressure on interlayer mixing in magnetron-deposited Mo/Si multilayers
    (American Institute of Physics, 2011) Pershyn, Yuriy P.; Gullikson, E. M.; Artyukov, I. A.; Kondratenko, V. V.; Sevryukova, V. A.; Voronov, D. L.; Zubarev, Evgeniy N.; Vinogradov, A. V.
    Impact of Ar gas pressure (1−4 mTorr) on the growth of amorphous interlayers in Mo/Si multilayers deposited by magnetron sputtering was investigated by small-angle x-ray scattering (l=0.154 nm) and methods of cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. Some reduction of thickness of the amorphous inter-layers with Ar pressure increase was found, while composition of the layers was enriched with molybdenum. The interface modification resulted in raise of EUV reflectance of the Mo/Si multilayers