Кафедра "Фізика металів і напівпровідників"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/4703

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/fmp

Від 2002 року кафедра має назву "Фізика металів і напівпровідників", попередня назва – кафедра металофізики.

Кафедра металофізики організована в 1930 році у складі фізико-механічного факультету ХММІ. Деканом факультету був у ті роки видатний вчений-фізик, академік Іван Васильович Обреїмов.

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту комп'ютерного моделювання, прикладної фізики та математики Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут". За час існування кафедрою підготовлено близько 3000 інженерів, у тому числі і для зарубіжних країн.

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 3 доктора та 2 кандидата фізико-математичних наук; 3 співробітника мають звання професора.

Переглянути

Фільтри

2015 - 20194

Налаштування

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Зараз показуємо 1 - 4 з 4
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Stimulation of calcium phosphate crystal formation by implant surfaces with electret properties
    (Collegium Basilea & AMSI, 2015) Starikov, V. V.; Starikova, S. L.; Mamalis, A. G.; Lavrynenko, S. N.
    Oxide coatings with electret properties are investigated. The possibility of stimulation of the formation of calcium phosphate sediments near the electroactive surface is discussed. The exposure of implants with such coatings to solutions imitating blood plasma showed their high efficiency of biointegration due to activation of an exchange processes in living tissues by a negative superficial charge. The revealed effect amplifies with the growth of the thickness of the anodic oxide film.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Features of medical implant passivation using anodic oxide films
    (Collegium Basilea & AMSI, 2016) Starikov, V. V.; Starikova, S. L.; Mamalis, A. G.; Lavrynenko, S. N.
    The passivation ability of metals from groups IV and V of the Periodic Table is considered. Anodic treatment is able to neutralize the increase of metal hardening when comminuting grains to nanometre sizes. The deposition of metal oxide film coatings on a cobalt–chromium alloy surface results in substantial passivation of its surface and prevents cobalt and chromium accumulation in bone tissues. The decrease of surface activity of titanium implants can be achieved both by cleaning the surface during vacuum annealing before oxidation and by the increase of the anodic oxide film thickness, which limits mass and charge transfer through the implant surface. Recommended titanium implant treatment regimens are vacuum annealing at 650 °C and anodic oxidation to attain an oxide thickness less or equal to 300 nm.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Nanostructured ZrO₂ ceramic PVD coatings on Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets
    (Collegium Basilea, 2019) Taran, Anton; Garkusha, Igor; Taran, Valerij; Timoshenko, Alexander; Misiruk, Ivan; Starikov, Vadym; Baturin, Alexey; Skoblo, Tamara; Romaniuk, Svetlana; Mamalis, Athanasios G.
    The results of vacuum-arc deposition (PVD) of thin ZrO2 coatings to protect the surface of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets used as repelling devices in orthodontics are presented. Magnetic devices are offered as an optimum and biologically safe forcegenerating system for orthodontic tooth movement. The structure, phase composition and mechanical properties of zirconium oxide films have been investigated by means of SEM, XRD, EDX, XRF and nanoindentation methods. The coatings are formed of polycrystalline ZrO2 films of monoclinic modification with average grain size 25 nm. The influence of the ZrO2 coating in terms of its barrier properties for corrosion in quasiphysiological 0.9% NaCl solution has been studied. Electrochemical measurements indicated good barrier properties of the coating on specimens in the physiological solution environment.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Structure and properties of nanostructured ZrN coatings obtained by vacuum-arc evaporation using RF discharge
    (Collegium Basilea, 2018) Taran, Anton; Garkusha, Igor; Taran, Valerij; Muratov, Renat; Starikov, Vadym; Baturin, Alexey; Skoblo, Tamara; Romaniuk, Svetlana; Mamalis, Athanasios G.
    Nanostructured films of zirconium nitride have been synthesized using an ion plasma vacuum-arc deposition technique in combination with a high-frequency (RF) discharge on AISI 430 stainless steel at 150 °C. Structural examination using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with microanalysis (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and nanoidentation was undertaken to reveal phase and chemical composition, surface morphology, microstructure and nanohardness of the coatings. The developed technology provided low-temperature film synthesis, minimized discharge breakdown decreasing formation of macroparticles (MPs) and allowed to deposit ZrN coatings with hardness variation 26.6–31.5 GPa and enhanced corrosion resistance characteristics. It was revealed that ZrN single-phase coatings of cubic modification with fine-crystalline grains of 20 nm in size were formed. The corrosion resistance of coatings has been tested in 0.9% quasiphysiological NaCl solution.