Кафедра "Матеріалознавство"

Постійне посилання колекціїhttps://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/6927

Офіційний сайт кафедри http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/mtrlvd

Від 2007 року кафедра має назву "Матеріалознавство", первісна назва – "Металознавство та термічна обробка металів".

Кафедра "Металознавство та термічна обробка металів" створена у 1932 році. Першим її очільником став доктор технічних наук, професор Олександр Володимирович Терещенко.

Кафедра являє собою одну із найстаріших в політехнічному інституті з підготовки інженерів-технологів-дослідників. Своїми науковими дослідженнями. з початку своєї діяльності, кафедра сприяла розвитку та удосконаленню технологій термічної та хіміко-термічної обробки деталей на підприємствах України».

Кафедра входить до складу Навчально-наукового інституту механічної інженерії і транспорту Національного технічного університету "Харківський політехнічний інститут".

У складі науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри працюють: 1 доктор технічних наук, 9 кандидатів технічних наук, 3 кандидата фізико-математичних наук, 1 доктор філософії; 1 співробітник має звання професора, 8 – доцента, 1 – старшого наукового співробітника.

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Structure, Substructure, Hardness and Adhesion Strength of Multiperiod Composite Coatings MoN / CrN
    (Sumy State University, 2015) Grankin, S. S.; Beresnev, V. M.; Sobol, O. V.; Stolbovoy, V. A.; Novikov, V. Yu.; Lytovchenko, S. V.; Nyemchenko, U. S.; Meylekhov, A. A.; Kovaleva, M. G.; Postelnyk, A. A.; Toryanik, I. N.
    A comprehensive study of the influence of the thickness of the layers, Us and PN on the structural engineering to obtain high mechanical properties in multilayer composite MoN / CrN vacuum-arc coatings has been conducted by means of scanning electron microscopy with energy analysis, X-ray diffraction studies microindentation and scratch testing methods. It has been determined that in the studied Torr, the content of nitrogen in the coatings varies from 6.3 to 33 at. %, which leads even at the greatest nitrogen content to the formation of lower phase by nitrogen and isostructural CrN with the vacant sites in the nitrogen sublattice. The increase of thickness of the layers applied on the substrate in a stationary state promotes the increase of nitrogen content. Along with this, the lowest microdeformation and the average size of crystallites are formed at Ub = – 300 V, which defines the achievement of greater hardness of 35 GPa and high adhesion strength, which resists the destruction, Lc5 = 187.6 N.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Structure and Properties of Vacuum Arc Single-Layer and Multiperiod Two-Layer Nitride Coatings Based on Ti(Al):Si Layers
    (Sumy State University, 2017) Beresnev, V. M.; Sobol, O. V.; Pogrebnjak, A. D.; Lytovchenko, S. V.; Stolbovoy, V. A.; Srebniuk, P. A.; Novikov, V. Ju.; Doshchechkina, I. V.; Meylehov, A. A.; Postelnyk, A. A.; Nyemchenko, U. S.; Mazylin, B. A.; Kruhlova, V. V.
    The paper provides an analysis of impact of deposition conditions on structural and phase state and thermal stability of vacuum arc coatings based on Ti(Al):Si layers. We studied single-phase single-layer coatings, and multiperiod bilayer coatings with second phase nitride interlayers of one of the following three metals: Mo, Cr or Zr. It was established that hexagonal and cubic lattices may form in the coatings when transition to the cubic lattice occurs with Al content of about 25 at. %. Presence of second nanoscale (7-8 nm) layers in bilayer multiperiod compositions, which consist of one nitride from CrNx, MoNx or ZrNx group, does not change the type of lattice in [Ti(Al):Si]Nx layers. Also, an fcc lattice with a strong or weak texture [111] forms in CrNx and ZrNx layers, while crystallites with hexagonal lattice form in MoNx layers. High-temperature annealing at 700 °С during 40 minutes leads to a significant (by 23 % or up to H 47.56 GPa) increase in microhardness of coating of the [Ti(Al)]Nx/ZrNy system due to formation of a nano-size structure with an average size of crystallites of 3.6 nm in [Ti(Al)]Nx layers, and 6.3 nm in ZrNx layers.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Structure and mechanical properties of nitride multilayer systems on the basis of high entropy alloys and transition metals of group VI
    (2016) Nyemchenko, U. S.; Beresnev, V. M.; Sobol, O. V.; Lytovchenko, S. V.; Stolbovoy, V. A.; Novikov, V. Ju.; Meylekhov, A. A.; Postelnyk, A. A.; Kovaleva, M. G.
    The influence of technological parameters of obtaining on the possibilities of structural engineering and mechanical properties of multilayer compositions of the layers of nitrides of high entropy alloy Ti-Zr-Nb-Ta-Hf and of transition metal (Group IV) nitrides has been analysed. It is shown that with the bias potential Ub lesser than -150 V was applied to the substrate during deposition, a two-phase state with the preferred orientation of the crystallites can be reached in multilayer coatings with the thickness of the layers of 50 nm. This leads to high hardness (up to 44 GPa) and to high adhesion strength (critical load up to 125 N) as well as to low wear (with a counterbody Al ₂O₃, and with steel Ac100Cr6). High-temperature annealing (700 ⁰C) of such coatings leads to enhanced texture as a result of atomic ordering, which is accompanied by increasing of hardness up to 59 GPa. The supply of bias potential exceeding 150 V, followed by a substantial mixing at the interphase boundary results in disorientation and improves dispersion of the crystallites, reduces hardness and wear resistance. High temperature annealing of such structures leads to reduction of their mechanical properties.